Attachment 4_Fire Plan.pdf
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- Timber Sale Roads Sourgrass Stewardship
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- AG-9A40-S-09-0050
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Text version
8/18/2009
FIRE PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION AND SERVICE CONTRACTS
6-14-2006 (Ref: FSH 6309.32 and 6309.11)
1. SCOPE:
The provisions set forth below outline the responsibility for fire prevention and suppression activities and establish a suppression plan for fires within the contract area. The contract area is delineated by map in the contract. The provisions set forth below also specify conditions under which contract activities will be curtailed or shut down.
2. RESPONSIBILITIES:
A. Contractor
(1) Shall abide by the requirements of this Fire Plan.
(2) Shall take all steps necessary to prevent his/her employees, subcontractors and their employees from setting fires not required in completion of the contract, shall be responsible for preventing the escape of fires set directly or indirectly as a result of contract operations, and shall extinguish all such fires which may escape.
(3) Shall permit and assist in periodic testing and inspection of required fire equipment. Contractor shall certify compliance with specific fire precautionary measures in the fire plan, before beginning operations during Fire Precautionary Period and shall update such certification when operations change.
(4) Shall designate in the fire plan and furnish on Contract Area during operating hours a qualified fire supervisor authorized to act on behalf of Contractor in fire prevention and suppression matters.
Shall complete the Contractor's Plan Regarding Personnel and shall furnish the Contracting Officer (CO) with a copy prior to commencing work at the site. Shall currently advise the CO of any changes in personnel as the changes occur. Shall revise Section 6.B to reflect current activities upon request of the
CO.
B. Forest Service
The Forest Service may conduct one or more inspections for compliance with the fire plan. The number, timing, and scope of such inspections will be at the discretion of agency employees responsible for contract administration. Such inspections do not relieve the Contractor of responsibility for correcting violations of the fire plan or for fire safety in general, as outlined in paragraph 2.A above.
3. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT:
A. The Contractor shall comply with the following requirements during the fire precautionary period as defined by unit administering contracts unless waived in writing:
The Fire Precautionary Period is May 15th to December 1st.
Contractor shall equip each operating tractor and any other internal combustion engine with a spark arrester, except for motor vehicles equipped with a maintained muffler as defined in C.P.R.C. Section 4442 or tractors with exhaust-operated turbochargers. Spark Arresters shall be a model tested and approved under Forest Service Standard 5100-1a as shown in the. National Wildlife Coordinating Group Spark Arrester Guide, Volumes 1 and 2, and shall be maintained in good operating condition.
Contractor shall meet minimum requirements of Sections 4427 and 4428 of the California Public Resources Code (C.P.R.C.). Fire tools kept at each operating landing shall be sufficient to equip all employees in the felling, yarding, loading, chipping, and material processing operations associated with each landing. Fire equipment shall include two tractor headlights for each tractor dozer used in Contractor's Operations. Tractor headlights shall be attachable to each tractor and served by an adequate power source.
Where cable yarding is used, Contractor shall provide a size 0 or larger shovel with an overall length of not less than 46 inches and a filled backpack can (4 or 5 gallon) with hand pump within 10 feet of each tail and corner block.
Trucks, tractors, pickups and other similar mobile equipment shall be equipped with and carry at all times a size 0 or larger shovel with an overall length of not less than 46 inches and a 2-1/2 pound axe or larger with an overall length of not less than 28 inches.
Contractor shall equip each internal combustion yarder, fuel truck, and loader with a fire extinguisher for oil and grease fires (4-A:60-B:C).
Contractor shall equip each mechanized harvesting machine with hydraulic systems, powered by an internal combustion engine (chipper, feller/buncher, harvester, forwarder, hot saws, stroke delimber, etc), except tractors and skidders, with at least two 4-A:60-B:C fire extinguishers or equivalent. In addition, concentrations of wood dust and debris shall be removed from such equipment daily. Additional extinguishers and sizes may be required at landings in accordance with Section 5.
Each power saw shall be equipped with a spark arrester approved according to C.P.R.C. Section 4442 or 4443 and shall be maintained in effective working order. One fire extinguisher meeting specifications of C.P.R.C. Section 4431 shall be kept with each operating power saw. A size 0 or larger shovel with an overall length of not less than 38 inches shall be kept with each gas can but not more than 300 feet from each power saw when used off cleared landing areas.
Contractor shall meet minimum requirements of Section 4430 of the California Public Resources Code (C.P.R.C.). Contractor shall provide a water tank truck or trailer on or in proximity to Contract Area during Contractor 's Operations hereunder during Fire Precautionary Period unless otherwise agreed.
When Project Activity Level B or higher is in effect, a tank truck or trailer shall be on or immediately adjacent to each active landing unless otherwise excepted when hot saw technology is being used. See Section 5 for specific contract requirements.
The tank shall contain at least 300 gallons of water available for fire suppression. A water sprinkling tank truck will meet this requirement if provision is made to insure that the minimum of 300 gallons is available for fire suppression at all times. Ample power and hitch shall be readily available for promptly and safely moving tank over roads serving Contract Area. Tank truck or trailer shall be equipped with following:
(1) Pump, which at sea level, can deliver 23 gallons per minute at 175 pounds per square inch measured at the pump outlet. Pumps shall be tested on Contract Area using a 5/16 inch orifice in the Forester One Inch In-Line Gauge test kit. Pump shall meet or exceed the pressure value in the following table for nearest temperature and elevation:
T e m p
Sea
Leve l
Feet
10000
55 179 23 174 23 169 23 165 22 161 22 157 22 153 22 150 21 146 21 142 21 139 21
70 175 23 171 23 166 22 162 22 158 22 154 22 150 21 147 21 143 21 139 21 136 20 85 171 23 168 23 163 22 159 22 155 22 151 21 147 21 144 21 140 21 136 20 133 20
100 168 23 164 23 159 22 155 22 152 22 148 21 144 21 141 21 137 20 133 20 131 20
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
P S I
G P M
The pump outlet shall be equipped with 1-1/2 inch National Standard Fire Hose thread. A bypass or pressure relief valve shall be provided for other than centrifugal pumps.
(2) 300 feet of 3/4-inch inside diameter rubber-covered high-pressure hose mounted on live reel attached to pump with no segments longer than approximately 50 feet, when measured to the extreme ends of the couplings. Hose shall have reusable compression wedge type 1-inch brass or lightweight couplings (aluminum or plastic). One end of hose shall be equipped with a coupling female section and the other end with a coupling male section. The hose shall, with the nozzle closed, be capable of withstanding 200 PSI pump pressure without leaking, distortions, slipping of couplings, or other failures.
(3) A shut-off combination nozzle that meets the following minimum performance standards when measured at 100 P.S.I. at the nozzle:
G.P.M. Horizontal Range Straight Stream 10 38 feet Fog Spray 6 - 20 N/A
(4) Sufficient fuel to run pump at least 2 hours and necessary service accessories to facilitate efficient operation of the pump.
When Contractor is using Hot Saw Technology, an additional 500 feet of not less than one (1) inch outside diameter serviceable hard rubber poly or rubber lined or fiber jacket rubber lined (FJRL) hose shall be immediately available for use and be capable of connecting to the 300 feet of hose and appurturances in
(2) and (3) above. Synthetic hose may be used by agreement.
B Any additional fire plan requirements:
4. GENERAL
A. State Law. The Contractor shall comply with all applicable laws of the State of California. In particular, see California Public Resource Codes.
B. Permits Required. The Contractor must secure a special written permit from the District Ranger or designated representative before engaging in any of the activities listed below. The terms and conditions of any of the permits required for this contract are as shown on copies attached to the Fire Plan.
(1) Blasting and Storage of Explosives and Detonators. (Explosives Permit required by California
Health & Safety Code, Section 12101.)
(2) Burning.
(3) Air Pollution. (Issued by local State or County Air Pollution Control Districts, as applicable.)
(4) Camp, Lunch and Warming Fires.
(5) Welding and Cutting.
C. Regulations for Burning. Before setting any fires whatsoever, the Contractor shall notify the CO of his/her intentions. Special care shall be taken to prevent scorching or causing any damage to adjacent structures, trees, and shrubbery. Piles of material to be burned shall be of such size and so placed that during burning no damage shall result to adjacent objects.
D. Smoking and Fire Rules. Smoking shall not be permitted during fire season, except in a barren area or in an area cleared to mineral soil at least three feet in diameter (CPRC 4423.4). In areas closed to smoking, the CO may approve special areas to be used for smoking. The Contractor shall sign designated smoking areas.
Contractor shall post signs regarding smoking and fire rules in conspicuous places for all employees to see.
Contractor's supervisory personnel shall require compliance with these rules. Under no circumstances shall smoking be permitted during fire season while employees are operating light or heavy equipment, or walking or working in grass and woodlands.
E. Storage and Parking Areas. Equipment service areas, parking areas, and gas and oil storage areas shall be cleared of all flammable material for a radius of at least 10 feet unless otherwise specified by local administrative unit. Small mobile or stationary internal combustion engine sites shall be cleared of flammable material for a slope distance of at least 10 feet from such engine. The COR shall approve such sites in writing.
F. Welding. Contractor shall confine welding activity to cleared areas having a minimum radius of ten feet measured from place of welding.
G. Blasting. Contractor shall use electric caps only unless otherwise agreed in writing. When blasting is necessary in slash areas, a watchperson equipped with a size 0 or larger shovel with an overall length of not less than 46 inches and a filled backpack can (4 or 5 gallon) with hand pump shall remain in the immediate area for an hour after blasting has been completed.
H. Oil Filter and Glass Jugs. Contractor shall remove from National Forest lands oily rags and used oil filters and shall prohibit use of glass bottles and jugs in Contractor's Operations.
I. Reporting Fires. As soon as feasible but no later than 15 minutes after initial discovery, Contractor shall notify Forest Service of any fires on Contract Area or along roads used by Contractor.
J. Communications. Contractor shall furnish a serviceable telephone, radio-telephone or radio system connecting each operating side with Contractor's headquarters. When such headquarters is at a location which makes communication to it clearly impractical, Forest Service may accept a reasonable alternative location. The communication system shall provide prompt and reliable communications between Contractor's headquarters (or agreed to alternative) and Forest Service via commercial or Forest Service telephone. The communications system shall be operable during Contractor's Operations in Fire Precautionary Period described in Section 3 and during the time fire patrolperson service is required. A radio-equipped fire patrolperson vehicle will satisfy this requirement if in operation during the time required except during PAL levels “D” and “Ev”. See Section 5 for other communication requirements when operating on “D” and “Ev” days with hot saw technology. A CB is not acceptable communication because FCC Regulations prohibit commercial use.
K. Fire Patrol Person. Contractor shall furnish a qualified fire patrolperson each operating day when Project Activity Level B or higher is in effect. When on duty, sole responsibility of patrolperson shall be to patrol the operation for prevention and detection of fires, take suppression action where necessary and notify the Forest Service as required by Section 5.
By agreement, one patrolperson may provide patrol on this and adjacent projects or sales. No patrolperson shall be required on Specified Road construction jobs except during clearing operations unless otherwise specified.
L. Time of Snag Felling. Unless the felling of dead trees would interfere with the felling, skidding or yarding of green timber or be a safety hazard, or be prevented under Section 5, required felling of dead trees shall be concurrent with the felling of live timber. There shall be reasonably timely felling of dead trees to facilitate utilization and protection from fire.
M. Clearing of Fuels. Contractor shall clear away, and keep clear, fuels and logging debris as follows:
Welding equipment and stationary log loaders, yarders and other equipment listed in California State Law:
10 feet slope radius
Tail or corner haulback blocks: 5 feet slope radius
Lines near, between or above blocks:
Sufficient clearing to prevent line from rubbing on snags, down logs and other dead woody material
5. EMERGENCY MEASURES
The table set forth below establishes work restrictions and fire precautions that the Contractor must observe at each activity level. The restrictions are cumulative at each level.
The Forest Service, in its sole discretion, may change the predicted activity level if the current fire suppression situation, weather and vegetation conditions warrant additional restriction of activities. Contractor shall obtain the predicted Project Activity Level by calling the following phone number 209-532-5601 before starting work each day. If practicable, Forest Service will determine the following day’s activity level by 6:00 PM local time. If predictions made after 6:00 PM are significantly different than originally estimated, Forest Service will inform Contractor when changes in restrictions or industrial precautions are indicated.
The following definitions shall apply to these Project Activity Levels:
Cable Yarding Systems: A yarding system that takes logs from the stump area to a landing using an overhead system of winch-driven cables to which logs are attached with chokers or grapples.
Hot Saw Technology: A harvesting system that employs a high-speed (>1100 rpm) rotation felling heads (i.e., full rotation lateral tilt head).
Sunset: The time that sunset is reported in the local newspaper for that day.
Except for Project Activity Level days “Ev after 1:00 PM local time” and “E”, Forest Service may issue substitute precautions(s) of the requirements below. Such agreements shall prescribe measures to be taken by Contractor to reduce risk of ignition and/or spread of fire.
Forest Service may change the Project Activity Levels to other values upon revision of the National Fire Danger Rating System and may change the specific Project Activity Levels and/or requirements when such changes are necessary for the protection of the National Forest. When sent to Contractor, the revised Project Activity Levels will supersede the levels below.
PROJECT ACTIVITY LEVEL –EMERGENCY PRECAUTIONS
Table version 6/13/2006
PROJECT ACTIVITY LEVEL
Level Project Activity Requirements
A Minimum required by Section 3
1. PAL levels are cumulative, Ev level would include all preceding
PAL requirements.
B 1. A fire patrolperson is required for mechanical operations from cessation of operations until 2 hours after operations cease or sunset, which ever occurs first.
2. Tank truck or trailer shall be on or adjacent to each active landing.
3. When hot saw technology is being used, the tank truck or trailer (B2 above) may serve dual purpose as active landing tank truck provided it shall be kept readily available for use as follows:
a.Within one quarter mile of the operating hot saw technology; and b.Within 10 minutes of the active landing; and
c. Effective communications exist between hot saw technology and active landing.
Otherwise, there shall be a tank truck or trailer at both the active landing and within one quarter mile of the operating hot saw technology.
4. (Additional restrictions specified by the forest.)
C 1. The following operations are prohibited from 1:00 PM until 8:00 PM local time:
a. Blasting
2. Operations using hot saw technology are prohibited between 1:00 PM and sunset local time. Hot saw technology operations may continue if Contractor provides a portable fire suppression system capable of extinguishing a 20-foot by 20-foot wild land fire within five (5) minutes of discovery.
The following equipment will meet the requirements above:
a. Compressed Air Foam System with minimum requirements of 20 gallons stored energy, 100 feet of 1 inch hose and adjustable 1 inch nozzle, minimum discharge range of 60 feet and 1 spare air cylinder; or
b. All terrain tank truck or equivalent capable of traveling throughout the cutting unit, containing not less than 300 gallons of water and complies with all tank truck requirements of Section 3. All terrain tank truck or equivalent may serve dual purpose as active landing tank truck provided:
1) Tank truck or equivalent shall be kept readily available to extinguish a fire within 5 minutes of discovery of the operating hot saw technology,
2) Tank truck or equivalent shall be no further than 10 minutes travel time to the active landing,
3) A 4-A:80-B:C extinguisher is maintained at the landing fire tool box and,
4) Effective communications exist between the hot saw technology, active landing and all terrain tank truck or equivalent.
Otherwise there shall be a tank truck at the active landing and an all terrain tank truck or equivalent with the hot saw technology.
3. (Additional restrictions specified by the forest.)
D 1. The following restrictions apply:
a. No blasting after 10:00 AM
b. Welding or cutting of metal only by special permit
c. No Burning without a permit
2. The following activities may not operate after 1:00 PM local time unless fire patrolperson(s) walks all areas operated that day once per hour until sunset local time and has the capability of notifying the designated Forest Service Dispatch Center within fifteen (15) minutes of discovery of a fire:
a. Track-laying equipment
b. Chipping outside of landings and roadbeds
c. Equipment using Hot Saw Technology
d. Chainsaw operations outside of landings and roadbeds
e. Tree felling operations
f. Ripping roads and landings
g. Mastication
h. Cable-yarding employing motorized carriages.
3. (Additional restrictions specified by the forest.)
Ev 1. The following operations are prohibited:
a. Blasting
b. Welding or cutting metal
c. Burning
2. Following activities may operate when fire patrolperson walks from 9:00 AM until local sunset all areas once per hour that were mechanically operated that day.
A. Activities that may operate all day:
1. Hauling and loading of logs decked at approved landings.
2. Hauling and loading of chips piled at approved landings.
3. Equipment servicing at approved sites.
4. Roads: Dust abatement or rock aggregate installation (does not include pit or quarry development)
5. Chainsaw or stroke delimber operation associated with loading at approved landing sites.
B. All other Operations are permitted until 1:00 PM local time subject to the following:
1. When hot saw technology is being used a tractor or other equipment with blade capable of constructing fire line, shall be on standby and immediately available. Tractor will have effective communications with hot saw technology and be within one quarter mile of hot saw technology to quickly reach and effectively attack a fire start.
C. (Additional restrictions specified by the forest.)
E The following activities may operate subject to B1. and B2.
1. Hauling and loading of logs decked at approved landings.
2. Hauling and loading of chips piled at approved landings.
3. Equipment at approved sites may be serviced.
4 Roads: Dust abatement or rock aggregate installation (does not include pit development).
5. Chainsaw operation associated with loading at approved landings.
6. REPORTING ALL WILD FIRES
A. Contractor's employees shall report all fires as soon as possible but no later than 15 minutes after initial discovery to any of the following Forest Service facilities and/or personnel listed below, but not necessarily in the order shown:
Name Office Address and/or telephone Home address and/or telephone Dispatch Center STF National Forest 209-533-1130 Nearest FS Station Calaveras RS 209-795-1381 Inspector
COR TBA
District Ranger Patty Clarey 209-795-1381 D.R. Designated Rep
When reporting a fire, provide the following information;
Your Name;
Call back telephone number;
Project name;
Location;
Legal description (Township, Range, Section); and Descriptive location (Reference point);
Fire Information;
Acres;
Rate of Spread; and Wind Conditions.
B. Contractor's Plan Regarding Personnel. The Contractor shall, prior to commencing work, furnish the following information relating to key personnel
Title Name Address and/or telephone Fire Supervisor Fire Patrolperson
PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE REFERENCES
CALIFORNIA FOREST AND FIRE LAWS
4423.4 SMOKING:
Issuance of a proclamation pursuant to Section 4423.1 shall not preclude smoking on the following private or public lands unless smoking is specifically prohibited by proclamation or county ordinance.
(a) Within motor vehicles while operating or parked on established roads, rest stops, or parking areas cleared of flammable vegetation.
(b) Within established campgrounds open to the public.
(c) Within an area that is at least three feet or approximately one meter in diameter which has been cleared to mineral soil by removal of all flammable vegetation and duff.
4427. USE OF MACHINERY IN AREA WHERE BURNING PERMIT REQUIRED;
REQUIRED CLEARING AND FIRE TOOLS
During any time of the year when burning permits are required in an area pursuant to this article, no person shall use or operate any motor, engine, boiler, stationary equipment, welding equipment, cutting torches, tarpots, or grinding devices from which a spark, fire, or flame may originate, which is located on or near any forest-covered land, brush-covered land, or grass-covered land, without doing both of the following:
(a) First clearing away all flammable material, including snags, from the area around such operation for a distance of 10 feet.
(b) Maintain one serviceable round point shovel with an overall length of not less than forty-six
(46) inches and one backpack pump water-type fire extinguisher fully equipped and ready for use at the immediate area during the operation.
This section does not apply to portable powersaws and other portable tools powered by a gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine. (See Sec. 4431 re powersaws).
4428. SPECIFIC FIRE FIGHTING TOOLS REQUIRED ON INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS;
EXCEPTIONS
No person, except any member of an emergency crew or except the drive or owner of any service vehicle owned or operated by or for, or operated under contract with, a public or privately owned utility, which is used in the construction, operation, removal or repair of the property or facilities of such utility when engaged in emergency operations, shall use or operate any vehicle, machine, tool or equipment powered by an internal combustion engine operated on hydrocarbon fuels, in any industrial operation located on or near any forest, brush, or grass-covered land between April l and December 1 of any year, or at any other time when ground litter and vegetation will sustain combustion permitting the spread of fire, without providing and maintaining, for firefighting purposes only, suitable and serviceable tools in the amounts, manner and location prescribed in this section.
(a) On any such operation a sealed box of tools shall be located, within the operating area, at a point accessible in the event of fire. This fire toolbox shall contain: one backpack pump-type fire extinguisher filled with water, two axes, two McLeod fire tools, and a sufficient number of shovels so that each employee at the operation can be equipped to fight fire.
(b) One or more serviceable chainsaws of three and one-half or more horsepower with a cutting bar 20 inches in length or longer shall be immediately available within the operating area, or, in the alternative, a full set of timber-felling tools shall be located in the fire tool box, including one crosscut falling saw six feet in length, one double-bit ax with a 36-inch handle, one sledge hammer or maul with a head weight of six, or more, pounds and handle length of 32 inches, or more, and not less than two falling wedges.
(c)shovel and one ax, and any other vehicle used on the operation shall be equipped with one shove. Each tractor used in such operation shall be equipped with one shovel.
(d) As used in this section: (l) "Vehicle" means a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn over any land surface, excepting a device moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
(2) "Passenger vehicle" means a vehicle which is self-propelled and which is designed for carrying not more than 10 persons including the driver, and which is used or maintained for the transportation of persons, but does not include any motortruck or truck trailer.
4429. FIRE FIGHTING TOOLS REQUIRED AT EMPLOYEE CAMPS, ETC.
During any time of the year when burning permits are required in an area pursuant to this article, at any camp maintained in such area for the residences of employees, or at any local headquarters in such area of any industrial, agricultural, or other operations on or near any forest-covered land or brush-covered land, there shall be provided and maintained at all times, in a specific location, for firefighting purposes only, a sufficient supply of serviceable tools to equip 50 percent of the able-bodied, personnel, resident of such camp, or working out of such headquarters, for fighting fires. Among these tools shall be included shovels, axes, saws, backpack pumps, and scraping tools. With such tools there shall also be one serviceable headlight adaptable for attachment to at least one-half of the tractor-bulldozers used on the operation, and a sufficient number of canteens and flashlights to equip a third of the able-bodied personnel.
4431. GASOLINE POWERED SAWS, ETC.; FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT
During any time of the year when burning permits are required in an area pursuant to this article, no person shall use or operate or cause to be operated in the area any portable saw, auger, drill, tamper, or other portable tool powered by a gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine on or near any forest-covered land, brush-covered land, or grass-covered land, within 25 feet of any flammable material, without providing and maintaining at the immediate locations of use or operation of the saw or tool, for firefighting purposes one serviceable round point shovel, with an overall length of not less than 46 inches, or one serviceable fire extinguisher. The Director of Forestry shall be administrative regulation specify the type and size of fire extinguisher necessary to provide at least minimum assurance of controlling fire caused by use of portable power tools under various climatic and fuel conditions.
The required fire tools shall at no time be farther from the point of operation of the powersaw or tool than 25 feet with unrestricted access for the operator from the point of operation.
NOTE: Specific Regulations under this Section can be found in Title 14, Sections 1230-1235, California Administrative Code.
4435. ORIGIN OF FIRE, NEGLIGENCE; MISDEAMEANOR
If any fire originates from the operation or use of any engine, machine, barbecue, incinerator, railroad rolling stock, chimney, or any other device which may kindle a fire, the occurence of the fire is prima facie evidence of negligence in the maintenance, operation, or use of such engine, machine, barbecue, incinerator, railroad rolling stock, chimney, or other device. If such fire escapes from the place where it originated and it can be determined which persons' negligence caused such fire, such person is guilty of a misdemeanor.
4442. SPARK ARRESTERS OR FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES; REQUIREMENT; EXEMPTIONS
Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall use, operate, or allow to be used or operated, any internal combustion engine which uses hydrocarbon fuels on any forest-covered land, brush-covered land, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester as defined in subdivision (c), maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire pursuant to Section 4443.
(b) Spark arresters affixed to the exhaust system of engines or vehicles, subject to this section, shall not be placed or mounted in such a manner as to allow flames or heat from the exhaust system to ignite any flammable material.
(c) A spark arrester is a device constructed of nonflammable materials specifically for the purpose of removing and retaining carbon and other flammable particles over 0.0232 of an inch in size from the exhaust flow of an internal combustion engine that uses hydrocarbon fuels or which is qualified and rated by the United States Forest Service.
4443. PORTABLE POWER SAWS, ETC.; REGULATION FOR USE
No person shall use, operate, or cause to be operated on any forest-covered land, brush-covered land, or grass-covered land any handheld portable, multiposition, internal-combustion engine manufactured after June 30, 1978, which is operated on hydrocarbon fuels, unless it is constructed and equipped and maintained for the prevention of fire.
The board shall, by regulation, specify standards for construction, equipment, and maintenance of such engines for the prevention of fire and shall specify a uniform method of testing to be used by engine and equipment manufacturers, governmental agencies, and equipment users. The regulation shall include specifications of exhaust system standards for carbon particle retention or destruction, exposed surface temperature, gas temperature, flammable debris accumulation, durability and serviceability.
Portable power saw and other portable equipment described in this section which were manufactured prior to July l, l978, shall be subject to fire safety design specifications as prescribed by the board.
NOTE: Specific Regulations under this Section can be found in Title 14, Sections 1240-1241.2, California Administrative Code.
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