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T.O. 00-85-20 Technical Manual Engine Shipping Instructions

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T.O. 00-85-20

TECHNICAL MANUAL

ENGINE SHIPPING INSTRUCTIONS

(ATOS)

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Published under Authority of the Secretary of the Air Force

15 MARCH 2012 CHANGE 1 - 1 JUNE 2014

BASIC AND ALL CHANGES HAVE BEEN

MERGED TO MAKE THIS A COMPLETE

PUBLICATION

INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

NOTE: The portion of the text affected by the changes is indicated by a vertical line in the outer margins of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by shaded or screened areas, or by miniature pointing hands.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:

Original . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 March 2012 Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 June 2014

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS MANUAL IS 160, CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:

Page *Change Page *Change Page *Change No. No. No. No. No. No.

Title A i - iv v Added vi Blank 1-1 - 1-4 2-1 2-2 Blank 3-1 - 3-3 3-4 - 3-10 3-11 - 3-12 4-1 - 4-2 4-3 - 4-6 4-7 - 4-21 4-22 Blank 5-1 - 5-4 5-5 - 5-7 5-8 - 5-9 5-10 Blank 5-11 5-12 Blank 5-13 5-14 Blank 5-15 - 5-17 5-18 Blank 6-1 - 6-54 6-55 - 6-56 6-57 - 6-88 Added 7-1 - 7-5 7-6

*Zero in this column indicates an original page

A Change 1 USAF

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Page

1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Purpose...............................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.3 Pertinent Directives ...........................................................................................................................................1-1

1.4 Movement Planning Guide................................................................................................................................1-1

1.5 Surface Transit Guide........................................................................................................................................1-2

1.5.1 Class “A” Carriers.............................................................................................................................................1-2

1.5.2 Heavy Haulers Specialized Carriers .................................................................................................................1-2

2 RESPONSIBILITIES.......................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Shipping and Receiving Activities....................................................................................................................2-1

2.2 Recommended Technical Order Changes.........................................................................................................2-1

3 ENGINE SHIPPING DEVICES .....................................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 General Information ..........................................................................................................................................3-1

3.2 Shipment Center of Gravity (Center of Balance) ............................................................................................3-1

4 PREPARATION AND INSPECTION............................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 General Information ..........................................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.1 Surface Shipment...............................................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.2 TF33 Engine ......................................................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.3 TF41 Engine ......................................................................................................................................................4-1

4.2 Required Documents and Entries......................................................................................................................4-1

4.3 Preparation for Shipment ..................................................................................................................................4-2

4.4 Shipments on Transportation Trailers, Skids or Dollies ..................................................................................4-3

4.4.1 Mounted Engines...............................................................................................................................................4-3

4.4.2 Engines Prepared for Air Shipment..................................................................................................................4-4

4.4.3 Engines Prepared for Truck Shipment..............................................................................................................4-4

4.4.4 Rail and Ocean Transportation of Trailer Mounted Engines...........................................................................4-4

4.4.5 Pneumatic Suspension .......................................................................................................................................4-6

4.5 Shipments in Engine Containers (Steel, Reusable) ..........................................................................................4-6

4.5.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................4-6

4.5.2 Engines Prepared for Air Shipment..................................................................................................................4-6

4.5.3 Engines Prepared for Truck Shipment..............................................................................................................4-6

4.5.4 Preparation for Rail Shipment ..........................................................................................................................4-6

4.5.5 Preparation for Ocean Shipment.......................................................................................................................4-7

4.5.6 Accident Engines and/or Engines Designated for TDRs.................................................................................4-7

4.6 Shipments in Engine Module Containers (Steel and Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), Reus-able)...............................................................................................................................................................4-9

4.6.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................4-9

4.7 Shipments in Wood Boxes................................................................................................................................4-9

4.8 Shipping of Engines with Installed Afterburners ...........................................................................................4-14

4.8.1 Surface Transportation ....................................................................................................................................4-14

4.8.2 Air Transportation ...........................................................................................................................................4-14

4.9 Inspections .......................................................................................................................................................4-15

4.9.1 Prior to Shipment ............................................................................................................................................4-15

4.9.2 General Cargo..................................................................................................................................................4-15

4.9.3 Correction of Deficiencies ..............................................................................................................................4-15

4.10 Engine Records................................................................................................................................................4-15

4.10.1 Container Shipments........................................................................................................................................4-15

Change 1 i

4.10.2 Trailer Shipments ............................................................................................................................................4-15

4.11 Shipment of J79 Engines with Afterburner and Quick Engine Change (QEC) Kit Installed on

Trailer..........................................................................................................................................................4-15

4.11.1 Air Transportation ...........................................................................................................................................4-15

4.12 F101-GE-102 Engine Deviations to Shipping Instructions............................................................................4-15

4.12.1 Augmentor .......................................................................................................................................................4-15

4.12.2 Support.............................................................................................................................................................4-16

4.12.3 Air Ride Truck and Trailer .............................................................................................................................4-16

4.12.4 Forward Engine Adapter Mounts....................................................................................................................4-16

4.12.5 Tire Inflation....................................................................................................................................................4-16

4.13 F118-GE-100 Engine Deviations to Shipping Instructions............................................................................4-16

4.13.1 One or Two Engines .......................................................................................................................................4-16

4.13.2 F118-100 Engines............................................................................................................................................4-16

4.13.3 Ground Shipment.............................................................................................................................................4-16

4.13.4 Tie Down .........................................................................................................................................................4-16

4.13.5 Tire Inflation....................................................................................................................................................4-16

4.14 F118-GE-101 Engine Deviations to Shipping Instructions............................................................................4-16

4.14.1 One or Two Engines .......................................................................................................................................4-16

4.14.2 Adapter.............................................................................................................................................................4-16

4.14.3 Ground Shipment.............................................................................................................................................4-16

4.14.4 Tire Inflation....................................................................................................................................................4-16

5 ENGINE AND SHIPPING DEVICE HANDLING .......................................................................................................5-1

5.1 Equipment ..........................................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2 Handling Engines in Metal and FRP Containers by Forklift ..........................................................................5-1

5.2.1 Horizontal Containers........................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2.2 Center of Gravity...............................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2.3 Safety Chain ......................................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2.4 Forklifts..............................................................................................................................................................5-1

5.3 Handling Turbofan Engines ..............................................................................................................................5-1

5.4 Handling Engines on Dollies or Trailers..........................................................................................................5-2

5.4.1 Loading Engines ................................................................................................................................................5-2

5.5 Loading F108/Multi-Purpose Trailer onto Flatbed with Forklift Truck..........................................................5-2

5.6 Loading F108/Stand (Part Number 856A1200) onto Flatbed with Forklift Truck.........................................5-4

5.7 Transportation of Jet Engines by Towing ........................................................................................................5-5

5.7.1 Background Information....................................................................................................................................5-5

5.7.2 Practices to be Observed...................................................................................................................................5-5

5.8 Additional Towing Instructions for F108 Engine/Multi-Purpose Trailer (ETU-111/E) .................................5-6

5.8.1 Raise Trailer ......................................................................................................................................................5-6

5.9 Compact Aircraft Support Package ..................................................................................................................5-7

6 TIE DOWN INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................................................6-1

6.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................6-1

6.2 Rail Shipment ....................................................................................................................................................6-1

6.3 Airlift Shipment.................................................................................................................................................6-1

6.4 Truck Shipment .................................................................................................................................................6-2

6.5 Certification and Seals ......................................................................................................................................6-2

6.6 Loading United Trailer for Air Transport ......................................................................................................6-13

6.7 Loading Lockheed Engine Trailer in Aircraft, TF39.....................................................................................6-14

6.8 Loading Engine Trailer on Flat Bed Truck or Railway Flat Car, TF39.......................................................6-14

6.9 Tiedown Instructions for Multi-Purpose Trailer, F108..................................................................................6-16

6.10 Tiedown Instructions for F108 Engine Stand (Part Number 856A1200) .....................................................6-16

6.11 F110 Engine Shipping and Storage Stand General Information ...................................................................6-16

6.12 ETU-114/E Stand Surface Transportation, F110 ...........................................................................................6-17

6.13 Placement for the Shipment of 1, 2, 3 and 4 Engines, F110 ........................................................................6-18

6.13.1 One engine.......................................................................................................................................................6-18

6.13.2 Two engines.....................................................................................................................................................6-18

6.13.3 Three engines...................................................................................................................................................6-18 ii Change 1

6.13.4 Four engines ....................................................................................................................................................6-18

6.14 Air Transportation, F110.................................................................................................................................6-22

6.15 Unstacking ETU-114/E Stand, F110 ..............................................................................................................6-22

6.16 Loading TT90-F-503/TT90-F-505 Trailer and F117-PW-100 on a Flat Bed Trailer Using Tow

Vehicle ........................................................................................................................................................6-30

6.16.1 TT90-F-503 with Aticulating Pns...................................................................................................................6-31

6.16.2 TT90-F-505......................................................................................................................................................6-31

6.16.3 TT90-F-503......................................................................................................................................................6-31

6.16.4 TT90-F-505......................................................................................................................................................6-31

6.16.5 TT90-F-503......................................................................................................................................................6-31

6.16.6 TT90-F-505......................................................................................................................................................6-31

6.17 Loading TT90-F Trailer in Aircraft, F117-PW-100.......................................................................................6-32

6.18 Loading 150504-1 Instructions for Surface Transportation, F117-PW-100..................................................6-36

6.19 F118-GE-101 Engine Tie Down Instructions for Trailer (Part Number 75GH109).....................................6-38

6.20 Loading and Transportation for F119 Engine ................................................................................................6-41

6.20.1 Purpose.............................................................................................................................................................6-41

6.20.2 General Information ........................................................................................................................................6-41

6.20.3 Inspection of 3000E Transportation Trailer ...................................................................................................6-41

6.20.4 Positioning of F119/ESS On 3000E Transportation Trailer ..........................................................................6-41

6.21 F119 Engine Shipping Instructions.................................................................................................................6-42

6.21.1 F119 Engine Ground Transport Shipping Instructions ..................................................................................6-42

6.21.2 Loading F119/ESS/3000E Engine On Ground Transport Vehicle ................................................................6-42

6.21.3 Roll On Loading (Preferred Method) .............................................................................................................6-42

6.21.4 Lift On Loading...............................................................................................................................................6-43

6.21.5 Hoist On Loading Is Not Permitted................................................................................................................6-43

6.21.6 F119 Engine Air Transport Shipping Instructions .........................................................................................6-44

6.21.7 Loading F119 Engine on Transport Aircraft..................................................................................................6-44

6.21.8 Roll On Loading..............................................................................................................................................6-44

6.21.9 Lift On Loading...............................................................................................................................................6-44

6.21.10 Hoist On Loading ............................................................................................................................................6-44

6.21.11 Securing F119 Engine in Transport Aircraft..................................................................................................6-44

6.22 Loading and Transportation for F135 Engine ................................................................................................6-56

6.22.1 Purpose.............................................................................................................................................................6-56

6.22.2 General Information ........................................................................................................................................6-56

6.22.3 Inspection of Transportation Trailer ...............................................................................................................6-56

6.22.4 Positioning of F135/ESS on Transportation Trailer.......................................................................................6-56

6.22.5 F135 Engine Ground Transport Instructions ..................................................................................................6-62

6.23 Loading F135 Engine on Transport Aircraft..................................................................................................6-79

6.23.1 Purpose.............................................................................................................................................................6-79

6.23.2 General Information ........................................................................................................................................6-79

6.23.3 Inspection of Transportation Trailer ...............................................................................................................6-79

6.23.4 Positioning of F135/ESS on Transportation Trailer.......................................................................................6-79

6.23.5 F135 Engine Air Transport Instructions.........................................................................................................6-85

7 ENGINE SHIPPING DEVICE MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................................7-1

7.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................7-1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Number Title Page

1-1 Mileage Chart............................................................................................................................................................1-3 4-1 Engine in a Flexible Environmental Container .......................................................................................................4-8 4-2 Tie Down Diagram for Airlift Trailers Transported on Trucks............................................................................4-10 4-3 Pneumatic Suspension (Air Ride) Truck and Trailer (Typical) ............................................................................4-12 4-4 Tie Down Diagram for Air Lift of Trailer ............................................................................................................4-17

Change 1 iii

4-5 Two Engine Tie Down ...........................................................................................................................................4-18 4-6 One Engine Tie Down............................................................................................................................................4-19 4-7 Two Engine Tie Down ...........................................................................................................................................4-20 4-8 One Engine Tie Down............................................................................................................................................4-21 5-1 Multi-Purpose Trailer - F-108 Engine .....................................................................................................................5-8 5-2 Hydraulic System......................................................................................................................................................5-9 5-3 APU/Eng Change Support......................................................................................................................................5-11 5-4 Tool Box Support ...................................................................................................................................................5-13 5-5 Rails.........................................................................................................................................................................5-15 5-6 Tire Rack.................................................................................................................................................................5-16 5-7 Rail Modification ....................................................................................................................................................5-17 6-1 Side View of Trailer Mounted Engine Loaded for Open Truck Shipment............................................................6-3 6-2 Front View of Trailer Mounted Engine Loaded for Open Truck Shipment ..........................................................6-4 6-3 Close-Up View of Tie Down at Engine Mount ......................................................................................................6-4 6-4 Metal Bed Blocking..................................................................................................................................................6-5 6-5 Trailer 55J9109 with KC-97 Power Package Installed, Right Rear Three-Quarter View.....................................6-6 6-6 Trailer 55J9109 with KC-97 Power Package Installed, Left Front Three-Quarter View ......................................6-6 6-7 Recommended Tiedown Position for Air Shipment................................................................................................6-7 6-8 Engine Containers Double Decked ..........................................................................................................................6-8 6-9 Engine Tie Down for Flat Car on Truck Shipment ................................................................................................6-8 6-10 Shipment of Engine Transportation Trailers..........................................................................................................6-10 6-11 Shipment of Engine Transportation/Installation Trailers ......................................................................................6-11 6-12 Alternate 3000 to 3000 Trailer Stacking ...............................................................................................................6-12 6-13 Position of Tiedown Chains or Cables ..................................................................................................................6-15 6-14 Front Tiedown.........................................................................................................................................................6-19 6-15 Rear Tiedown..........................................................................................................................................................6-20 6-16 Side Tiedowns (2 sides) .........................................................................................................................................6-21 6-17 Surface Transportation, F110 .................................................................................................................................6-23 6-18 F108 Transportation Stand Tie Down....................................................................................................................6-24 6-19 F108 Transportation Stand Tie-Down (Alternate Method) ...................................................................................6-25 6-20 Nylon Strap Tiedown (Preferred Method) .............................................................................................................6-26 6-21 Chain Tiedown (Alternate Method) .......................................................................................................................6-27 6-22 Stack Stand Tiedown ..............................................................................................................................................6-28 6-23 HCU-6/E Pallet Tiedown........................................................................................................................................6-29 6-24 Transportation Trailer Tiedown Configuration (Flatbed Truck) ...........................................................................6-33 6-25 Transportation Trailer Tiedown Configuration......................................................................................................6-34 6-26 Truck Trailer Tie-Down .........................................................................................................................................6-37 6-27 F118-GE-101 Engine Tie Down Procedure...........................................................................................................6-40 6-28 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Truck Tiedown Configuration - Front View ...................................6-46 6-29 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Truck Tiedown Configuration - Side View.....................................6-47 6-30 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Truck Tiedown Configuration - Plan View.....................................6-48 6-31 Positioning of Heavy Duty Forklift Tines for Lifting F119/ESS/3000E onto a Flatbed Truck..........................6-49 6-32 Tighten Rail Clamps to 375-400 IN LBF..............................................................................................................6-50 6-33 Block and Secure Towbar to Truckbed .................................................................................................................6-51 6-34 Block and Chock 3000E Trailer Tires On Truck Bed ..........................................................................................6-52 6-35 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Cargo Aircraft Tiedown Configuration - Front View .....................6-53 6-36 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Cargo Aircraft Tiedown Configuration - Side View.......................6-54 6-37 F119/ESS/3000E Overall Dimensions and Cargo Aircraft Tiedown Configuration - Plan View.......................6-55 6-38 ESS and Trailer Features........................................................................................................................................6-57 6-39 CG Reference Points ..............................................................................................................................................6-58 6-40 ESS Roller Clamps .................................................................................................................................................6-59 6-41 Trailer Hand Brakes................................................................................................................................................6-60 6-42 Trailer Jacks ............................................................................................................................................................6-61 6-43 Tow Bar and Steering Bar Lock Feature...............................................................................................................6-61 6-44 Trailer Lift and Attachment Points ........................................................................................................................6-65 6-45 Protective Device ....................................................................................................................................................6-66 6-46 Hoist with Single Attachment Point ......................................................................................................................6-68 6-47 Two Point Hoisting at Axle Location....................................................................................................................6-69 6-48 Two Point Hoisting at Axle Location - View A...................................................................................................6-69 6-49 Two Point Hoisting at Axle Location - View B ...................................................................................................6-70 iv Change 1

6-50 Two-Point Hoisting Counter-Axis..........................................................................................................................6-71 6-51 Two-Point Hoisting Counter-Axis - View A.........................................................................................................6-71 6-52 Two-Point Hoisting Counter-Axis - View B.........................................................................................................6-72 6-53 Cautionary Example of Two-Point Hoisting Counter-Axis ..................................................................................6-72 6-54 Sling Safe Hoisting Zones......................................................................................................................................6-73 6-55 Tie Down and Chock Configuration - View A.....................................................................................................6-74 6-56 Tie Down and Chock Configuration - View B .....................................................................................................6-74 6-57 Tie Down and Chock Configuration - View C .....................................................................................................6-75 6-58 Alternate Chocking Method - Overall View .........................................................................................................6-75 6-59 Alternate Chocking Method - Detailed View........................................................................................................6-76 6-60 ESS and Trailer Features - Air Transport..............................................................................................................6-80 6-61 CG Reference Points - Air Transport ....................................................................................................................6-81 6-62 ESS Roller Clamps - Air Transport .......................................................................................................................6-82 6-63 Trailer Hand Brakes - Air Transport .....................................................................................................................6-83 6-64 Trailer Jacks - Air Transport..................................................................................................................................6-84 6-65 Tow Bar and Steering Bar Lock Feature - Air Transport.....................................................................................6-84 6-66 Tie Down Configuration - View A........................................................................................................................6-86 6-67 Tie Down Configuration - View B ........................................................................................................................6-87 6-68 Tie Down Configuration - View C ........................................................................................................................6-87

LIST OF TABLES

Number Title Page

1-1 Aircraft Dimensions ....................................................................................................................................................1-4 3-1 Trailers.........................................................................................................................................................................3-2 3-1 Trailers - Continued ....................................................................................................................................................3-4 3-2 Adapters.....................................................................................................................................................................3-11 3-3 Shipping Device Weights .........................................................................................................................................3-12 4-1 Container Temperature vs. Nitrogen Pressure ...........................................................................................................4-7 4-2 Recommended Torque Values for Container, Trailer and Adapter Bolts ..............................................................4-11 6-1 Trailer ........................................................................................................................................................................6-38 6-2 Trailer ........................................................................................................................................................................6-38 6-3 Shipping Device Weights .........................................................................................................................................6-38 6-4 Engine Shipping Weights .........................................................................................................................................6-56 6-5 Engine Shipping Weights - Air Transport ...............................................................................................................6-79 7-1 Engine Shipping Devices - First Column Identifier Codes.......................................................................................7-2 7-2 Engine Shipping Devices - Trailers - Second and Third Column Identifier Codes.................................................7-2 7-3 Engine Shipping Devices - Adapters - Fourth Column Identifier Codes .................................................................7-3 7-4 Engine Shipping Devices - Containers - Second, Third and Fourth Position Codes...............................................7-4 7-4 Engine Shipping Devices - Containers - Second, Third and Fourth Position Codes - Continued ..........................7-6

Change 1 v/(vi blank)

TO 00-85-20

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 PURPOSE.

This technical order provides information and instructions for handling and shipping of Air Force engines. Because of the variations in engines and shipping devices some of the information in this manual is general in nature. When general instructions are given, the intent shall be fulfilled. Lack of specific details shall not constitute authority or permission to deviate from the intent of any instructions. Total compliance with these instructions shall be mandatory upon activities which have physical custody of the engine. The procedures outlined here are based on actual practices which have proved to be both practical and necessary in the protection of propulsion systems.

1.2 APPLICATION.

1.2.1 This technical order applies to all Air Force activities and contractors shipping Air Force engines. Only those devices listed in section III are authorized for shipment of engines without express written permission of the Engine Inventory Management at the responsible ALC.

1.2.2 Airlift trailers, stands and dollies shall be used for air shipment of engines when available. When not available, or as circumstances require, metal or FRP containers may be used. Shipments of metal containers will be allowed after preservation of the fuel system and the container is pressurized in accordance with engine handbooks, TO 2J-1-18 or TO 2R- 1-11.

1.3 PERTINENT DIRECTIVES.

The following directives are important for the proper shipping of Air Force engines.

TO 2J-1-18 Corrosion Control of Jet Engines

TO 2R-1-11 Corrosion Control of Reciprocating Engines

AFMAN 24-204(I) Packaging and Handling of Dangerous Materials for Transportation by Military Aircraft

AFI 24-201 Function and Responsibilities of Transportation Activities

AFJI 24-228 Reporting of Transportation Discrepancies in Shipment

Military standards are referenced throughout this technical order.

1.4 MOVEMENT PLANNING GUIDE.

NOTE

The Transportation Officer should notify trucking companies when ordering trailers that only wood beds and metal bed air ride trailers are allowed to ship Air Force engines.

Many facets must be considered in the selection of the mode of transportation to be used. Some of these are: weather, availability of preferred mode and carrier, distance, required delivery date (RDD), etc. Each shipment will have its own peculiarities, e.g., type of package, dimensions, freight, etc. Shipping activities must therefore plan and manage each and every shipment on its individual requirements. The standard transit time for aircraft jet engines moving within the CONUS is four (4) days. One exception is the required delivery date as reflected in RDD block of shipping document (DD Form 1348- 1), and is a factor to be considered in determining mode selection. This capability provides transportation an area of selection between shipping a specific engine on either an expedited or routine basis and at the same time effect delivery service to satisfy requirements of user or Specialized Repair Activity (SRA). It behooves each and every traffic manager to select a mode and carrier that can and does meet or exceed this criteria. Use of two drivers in conjunction with “exclusive use of vehicle” is authorized when an RDD dictates same. The pertinent Military Traffic Management Command (MTMC) agency must be informed of these requirements and decisions. You will challenge MTMC if their routings do not satisfy your requirements and in cases where carrier availability is a problem, alternate carriers should be requested.

1-1

1.5 SURFACE TRANSIT GUIDE.

The following transit times are based on an average. Weather, adverse road conditions, and highway traffic congestion are taken into consideration.

1.5.1 Class “A” Carriers.

1.5.1.1 Less than truck load (LTL) - Calculate approximately 300 miles per day maximum. This will be reduced when routes transit metropolitan areas and gateway terminals.

1.5.1.2 Truck load (TL) - Will normally insure expedited movement from carrier’s terminal but not necessarily reduced overall transit time unless exclusive use of vehicle is requested. This enables a serialized seal to be affixed and prevents delay at gateway points, but does not guarantee more than 500 miles transit daily.

1.5.2 Heavy Haulers Specialized Carriers.

1.5.2.1 Less than truck load (LTL) - This mode, with exceptions, can be beneficial from both a monetary and transit time viewpoint. Often a particular carrier will be “dead heading” equipment from point “A” to point “B” and an engine can be destined to a point enroute or at the terminus. Bills of lading shall be annotated “TENDERED AS AN LTL” to insure proper charges are affixed by the carrier.

1.5.2.2 Truck (TL) - This mode normally affords the most expeditious surface transportation. Two drivers with sleeper accommodations will normally insure eight to nine hundred miles transit each twenty-four hours.

1.5.2.3 Expedited service obviously is more costly than normal LTL rates. Each movement must therefore be considered on its own merits. The minimum cost mode should be selected that will deliver aircraft engines to the consignee by delivery date or UMMIPS. Note mileage chart (Figure 1-1).

1-2

Figure 1-1. Mileage Chart

1-3

Table 1-1. Aircraft Dimensions

* Door Dimensions * Cabin Dimensions Type Wide High Long Wide High

Aircraft C54 65” X 93” 595 X 92 X 102

C97 171” X 91” 762 X 102 X 96

C118 123” X 75” 816 X 104 X 93

C121 104” X 74” 984 X 120 X 84

C123 109” X 75” 444 X 109 X 75

C124 135” X 138” 882 X 135 X 138

C130 123” X 109” 492 X 122 X 109

C135 115” X 78” 858 X 127 X 84

**C141 123” X 109” 840 X 122 X 109

CL-44 136” X 80” 1008 X 136 X 80

C-5A FWD X 161” 1453 X 228 X 161

228”

C-5A AFT X 134” 1453 X 228 X 161

228”

DC7 78” X 124” 816 X 93 X 104

DC9 136” X 81” 822 X 114 X 81

L188 140” X 80” 825 X 78 X 87

L100 123” X 109” 584 X 120 X 111

C-17A 216” X 177” 1016 X 216 X 158

NOTE

This chart can be used as a guide to determine the type engine that can be loaded on various types of cargo aircraft.

Dimensions will vary slightly within “TYPE OR AIRCRAFT” due to model.

* Door and Cabin dimensions are reduced in height by four inches on all aircraft equipped with the 463L system.

** This height reduced to 106” by AFT pressure door latches when truck bed loading.

1-4

CHAPTER 2

RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING ACTIVITIES.

Responsibility for compliance with the technical order rests with the shipping and receiving activities in accordance with Department of Transportation regulations and AFMAN 24-201.

NOTE

The Transportation Officer should notify trucking companies when ordering trailers that only wood beds and metal bed air ride trailers are allowed to ship Air Force engines.

2.1.1 The transportation officer of the shipping activity has the authority and responsibility to inspect and reject any vehicle which is considered unsatisfactory for engine shipment. This responsibility includes condition of transporting vehicle, proper loading, blocking, bracing, and documenting to prevent engine damage and assure expeditious delivery to ultimate consignee.

2.1.2 The transportation officer will reject any engine which has not been properly prepared for shipment in accordance with AFMAN 24-204, TO 2J-1-18, TO 2R-1-11, or NAVAIR 15-02-500.

2.1.3 Shipments reviewed intransit or terminating shall be visually inspected at each ON/OFF loading terminal for damage or unsatisfactory condition. Any damage or unsatisfactory conditions noted will be reported in accordance with AFMAN 24- 201, Transportation Cargo Movement, or AFR 75-18.

2.1.4 In the event a trailer mounted engine is found leaking during air transit the engine will be removed from the aircraft at next destination and properly prepared in accordance with TO 2J-1-18. The engine will then be placed back into the transportation cycle for completion of shipment to primary destination.

NOTE

A DD FORM 6 will be prepared in accordance with AFI 24-201.

2.1.5 Shipments reviewed in transit or terminating shall be visually inspected at each ON/OFF loading terminal for damage or unsatisfactory condition. Any damage or unsatisfactory conditions noted will be reported in accordance with AFI 24-201 or AFR 75-18. Engines being received at terminating points, which are covered by plastic cover, will be inspected for damage prior to off loading from carriers equipment. To insure a thorough inspection is accomplished, removal of plastic cover is required, also for photographs if damage is detected. Damage detected should be noted on carrier’s delivery document while facts are current and available.

2.1.6 Upon completion of inspection, engine will be rewrapped to comply with instructions contained in paragraph 4.1.2.

2.2 RECOMMENDED TECHNICAL ORDER CHANGES.

Recommendations for amendments to this technical order should be forwarded to Oklahoma City ALC/GKGAAD on AFTO FORM 22, TECHNICAL ORDER SYSTEM PUBLICATION IMPROVEMENT REPORT AND REPLY, in accordance with TO 00-5-1. To maintain this technical order current and adequate it shall be the responsibility of the prime shipping device item manager to review and update it as follows:

2.2.1 Addition of new equipment.

2.2.2 Changes in national stock number, part number, dimensions or special instructions concerning equipment.

2.2.3 Deletion of obsolete or…

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