2027_DEQ NPS TMDL RFA Instructions_Final (3).docx

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2027 Virginia Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source (NPS) Implementation Program Request for Applications (RFA)
Solicitation number
RFA-121555
Issued by
Virginia

About this file

Summary

This is a Request for Applications (RFA) issued by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) for the 2027 Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Implementation Program. The RFA seeks applications from eligible entities including local governments, Soil and Water Conservation Districts, Virginia institutions of higher education, planning district commissions, nonprofit organizations, Tribes of Virginia, and state agencies to implement EPA-accepted cleanup plans through best management practice (BMP) installation, education and outreach, and water quality monitoring activities. Eligible projects must address implementation activities within designated Implementation Plans, Advance Restoration Plans, or Watershed-Based Plans that have been accepted by the EPA. The RFA was issued June 5, 2026, with a mandatory application development webinar scheduled for June 25, 2026. The application deadline is August 31, 2026, at 11:45 p.m., with DEQ review occurring September 1 through November 29, 2026. Applicants will be notified of selection status in January 2027, followed by public posting of the Notice of Intent to Award in February 2027. Projects are anticipated to start October 1, 2027, or later, with a maximum project period of 36 months and a latest project end date of September 30, 2030.

DEQ anticipates approximately $1.5 million in available CWA Section 319(h) grant funding for eligible projects, with an additional up to $2 million designated specifically for septic repair, replacement, and connections starting October 1, 2027. Individual award amounts range from $75,000 to $300,000. Non-SWCD applicants must provide a minimum 30 percent match of the total CWA Section 319(h) funds requested, calculated based on the total request amount; for example, a $300,000 request requires $90,000 in match funds. SWCDs are not required to provide match funding but must ensure applicable cost-share requirements are met for BMPs. Match funding may consist of federal or non-federal sources, including funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Virginia Conservation Assistance Program, local nonprofits, or cost-share contributions from producers and landowners. Technical Assistance (TA) funds are capped at 35 percent of the total agreement, with exceptions potentially allowing up to 50 percent. The program is funded entirely through U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Clean Water Act Section 319(h) grants. This is a reimbursement-based program requiring applicants to perform work, pay costs, and submit invoices with supporting documentation for reimbursement on a quarterly basis or more frequently if approved by DEQ.

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2027_Table1_VA319h_Eligible_IPs_FINAL (1).xlsx XLSX spreadsheet
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Agency Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Office of Watershed and Local Government Assistance Programs

Project Types
Implementation of eligible U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-accepted (nine element) cleanup plans and related best management practice (BMP) installation, information and outreach and water quality monitoring.
Eligible Entities
Local governments (including counties, cities, and towns) and their relevant departments, Soil and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs), Virginia institutes of higher education (universities, colleges, etc.), planning district commissions (PDCs), regional commissions, nonprofit nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) (e.g., nonprofit environmental organizations, homeowners’ associations (HOAs), etc.), Tribes of Virginia, and agencies/departments of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Deadline
August 31, 2026 at 11:45 p.m.
Application Materials
Please visit the DEQ Funding, Grant and Project Resources webpage, under the “Current Funding Opportunities” section to find application materials, document revisions, Q&A, and other relevant information related to this funding opportunity.
Funds Available
DEQ anticipates approximately $1.5 million will be available for projects, with an additional up to $2 million designated for septic repair, replacement and connections starting October 1, 2027. Funding levels are subject to change without notice.
Funding
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Clean Water Act Section 319(h)
Match Rate
Non-SWCDs: 30% Match (Example: $300,000 of 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement funds will require a minimum of $90,000 in match funds)

SWCDs: No match requirements but must provide property-owner cost-share for BMPs in accordance with applicable requirements (see Section V.B.2.b).

Award Range
$75,000 - $300,000
Award Length
Up to 36 months
Timeline
· RFA IssuedJune 5, 2026
· 2027 RFA Application Development Webinar and Q&AWednesday June 25, 2026

9:30 a.m. – 12 p.m. Register at: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/5322003970618546522

· Deadline for Submission of ApplicationsAugust 31, 2026 by 11:45 p.m.
· Application Review by DEQSept. 1 – Nov. 29, 2026
· Notification of Selection Status to ApplicantsJanuary 2027
· Public Posting of Notice of Intent to AwardFebruary 2027
· Anticipated Project Start DateOctober 1, 2027 or later
· Latest Project End DateSeptember 30, 2030
Contact Email
npsgrants@deq.virginia.gov

2027 Virginia Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source (NPS) Implementation Program Request for Applications (RFA) Instructions

DEQ - 2027 NPS IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM RFA
June 5, 2026

Issued: June 5, 2026

RFA Instructions Table of Contents
Page #
Date of Last Update*
I. Purpose and Background
3
II. Eligibility Requirements
3
III. Partnerships, Technical Expertise, and Sub-contracting and Sub-awards
7
IV. Project Period
7
V. Funding
7
VI. Reimbursement
10
VII. Subrecipient Agreement Requirements
11
VIII. Application Package Requirements and Submission Instructions
11
IX. DEQ Contacts
12
X. Initial Review, Evaluation, Ranking and Selection Process
12
XI. Evaluative Criteria
13
Website Links to DEQ’s NPS RFA Documentation
Date of Last Update*

DEQ Funding, Grant and Project Resources

RFA Table 1: List of Eligible Implementation Plan Areas List of Eligible Implementation Plan Areas

RFA Attachment 1: Application Form (Excel) – located on the DEQ website

RFA Attachment 2: Application Questions (Excel) – located on the DEQ website

W-9 - “Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” Commonwealth of Virginia Substitute Form – located on the DEQ website

DEQ’s Nonpoint Source Implementation BMP Guidelines (NPS BMP Guidelines)

DEQ’s Nonpoint Source Implementation BMP Specifications (NPS BMP Specifications).

I. PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND

The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is making available up to $1.5 million in Federal Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 319(h) grant funding through this Request for Application (RFA) to support implementation of goals and milestones included in eligible Nonpoint Source (NPS) cleanup plans. DEQ also anticipates up to an additional $2 million will be available for septic repair, replacement and connection projects. Cleanup plans include a variety of types of plans, including but not limited to implementation plans (IPs), advance restoration plans (ARPs) and watershed-based plans (WBPs). In Virginia, Implementation Plans are the most commonly developed type of plan and henceforth this document will only reference the term IP. This RFA is intended to identify implementation projects that do not currently have an active or pending CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement(s) in the cleanup plan of interest. Existing subrecipients who wish to continue their current project should contact their assigned DEQ NPS Regional Coordinator or email npsgrants@deq.virginia.gov to inquire about the process of continuing their current CWA Section 319(h)-funded project.

II. ELIGIBILTY REQUIREMENTS

A. Applicants: Eligible Applicant categories are listed in the “Eligible Entities” section on page 1 above. Applicants must be eligible to receive federal funds to participate in this program with an active registration on SAM.gov; and must not currently have a CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement or pending CWA Section 319(h) project in the IP of interest.

Note: As mentioned above, existing subrecipients can contact DEQ for options to continue their current CWA Section 319(h)-funded project.

B. Implementation Plan (IP) Areas: Refer to RFA Table 1 for a list of eligible IP areas. For IP eligibility questions, contact npsgrants@deq.virginia.gov, email subject line “2027 RFA – IP Eligibility”.

The project must address an IP that:

1. Has been accepted by EPA; or

2. Has been submitted to EPA for review by August 31, 2026, and accepted by EPA by December 1, 2026.

C. Implementation Activities. The project shall only include implementation activities that assist in reaching the IP’s goals and milestones, which are typically presented at the IP watershed(s) level. Implementation activities within an eligible IP area that meet Virginia’s Chesapeake Bay Watershed Implementation Plan Phase III (WIP III), but are not specifically listed in the IP, may be considered eligible activities for this RFA if the IP specifically allowed it. For IPs addressing a larger watershed (multiple HUC12 units), projects should prioritize implementation activities by subwatershed (e.g., strategic targeting) as outlined in the IP report. Implementation activities fall into the following categories:

1. Best Management Practices (BMPs): The major initiative of the project should be to install or complete BMPs identified in the eligible IP, or comparable activities. BMPs fall into the following categories:

a. Agricultural BMPs: The RFA will only provide funding for agricultural BMP programs that are administered and conducted by a Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD). Non-SWCDs must partner with SWCDs to implement Agricultural BMPs. The Applicant shall:

i. Adhere to the most current version of the DEQ’s Nonpoint Source Implementation BMP Guidelines (NPS BMP Guidelines) and to the Department of Conservation and Recreation’s (DCR) Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost-Share Manual (VACS Manual), as applicable.

a. Note: As of the release of this RFA on June 5, 2026, the most current version of the DEQ NPS BMP Guidelines is FY24 and the DCR VACS Manual is FY26. But new guidelines from DEQ and DCR for FY25 will be effective July 1, 2026;

ii. Use the VA DEQ Nonpoint Source Cost-Share BMP Contract (NPS BMP Contract) referenced in the NPS BMP Guidelines; and

iii. Report the BMPs in DCR’s BMP Tracking System.

b.Residential Septic BMPs: Residential septic BMPs eligible for CWA Section 319(h) funding are included in DEQ’s Nonpoint Source Implementation BMP Specifications (NPS BMP Specifications). The Applicant shall:
i.Adhere to the associated BMP specifications and guidelines in DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines and NPS BMP Specifications;
ii.Submit annual Residential Septic Program Guidelines (developed at the project level) to DEQ for approval based upon any updates made to DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines and NPS BMP Specifications;
iii.Use the NPS BMP Contract referenced in DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines; and
iv.Record BMPs in either DCR’s BMP Tracking System (the Applicant shall be a SWCD or partner with a SWCD) or via the Grants Template in DEQ’s BMP Warehouse.
c.Pet Waste BMPs: The project may include the development and implementation of a pet waste education program and the implementation of various pet waste BMPs. The Applicant shall:
i.Adhere to DEQ’s NPS BMP Specifications for pet waste specifications;
ii.Develop associated landowner agreements and operation and maintenance plans; and
iii.Record BMPs via the Grants Template in DEQ’s BMP Warehouse.
d.Urban/Suburban BMPs: Urban BMPs include those in an IP that are not included in the “Ineligible Activities” (refer to Section II.D below) and that are addressing stormwater and other actions not required by a NPDES/VPDES permit or required to meet other permit conditions (review DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines for additional programmatic information). The Applicant shall:
i.Ensure associated BMPs comply with the specifications in:
a.DEQ’s Stormwater Handbook (refer to the Virginia Stormwater Management Publications);
b.The DEQ and Virginia Tech Stormwater BMP Clearinghouse;
c.The Virginia Association of Soil and Water Conservation District’s (VASWCD) Virginia Conservation Assistance Program (VCAP) Resources, specifically the VCAP BMP Manual; and/or

Note: Projects fully funded by CWA Section 319(h) funds should adhere to the VCAP practice specifications and rates; however, they will not be considered “VCAP” practices and do not require VCAP application process and approvals. If any VCAP funding is used for a practice (i.e., match), then it will be considered a VCAP practice and must go through the formal VCAP process.

d. The Virginia Stream Restoration and Stabilization Best Management Practices Guide.

ii. Submit additional documentation certifying the project for which they receive CWA Section 319(h) funding will not be credited toward a NPDES/VPDES permit prior to award;

Note: Refer to the EPA’s Nonpoint Source Program and Grants Guidelines for States and Territories (Chapter 7. General Eligibilities, Requirements and Limitations, Section 7.1.4 Urban Stormwater Runoff for the EPA’s Guidance on using CWA Section 319(h) funding for urban projects).

iii. Develop associated landowner agreements and operation and maintenance plans; and

iv. Record BMPs via the Grants Template in DEQ’s BMP Warehouse.

Note (Applicable to All BMPs): All projects with BMP implementation activities must have an operation and maintenance plan (O&M Plan) or an equivalent, and signed landowner agreement (refer to DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines for more information about DEQ’s requirements for O&M Plans and landowner agreements). The Applicant:

1) Shall be responsible for obtaining a signed landowner agreement for all BMPs installed during the project period, including BMPs installed with match funds or CWA Section 319(h) funds, and for submitting them to DEQ;

2) Should plan for a minimum of ten (10) years, starting from the completion of the implementation of the BMP, unless otherwise agreed to by DEQ or if stated otherwise in the associated BMP specification; and

3) Shall develop and obtain DEQ approval of an O&M Plan:

a. Exception: For agricultural and residential septic BMPs, the Applicant may substitute a signed NPS BMP Contract (Part I-III) for an O&M Plan and associated landowner agreement (DEQ will not accept this substitution for any other BMPs).

2. Education and Outreach: Education and outreach activities are allowed as a supplement to BMP implementation, as a means to recruit interest for BMP installation and support activities identified in the eligible IP. The purchasing and use of outreach materials, equipment (items more than $10,000), and supplies must directly support eligible project outreach and educational activities. Examples of eligible activities include:

a. Identifying potential land or property owners for BMP installation;

b. Developing and/or enhancing educational and outreach strategies and products that will increase participation in BMP cost-share programs, specifically those referenced in the IP;

c. Planning, hosting, and organizing public events, farmer/field days, workshops and site visits that demonstrate successful BMP installation, discuss the IP and encourage like-minded landowners within a specific IP area (no state-wide or regional initiatives) to participate through implementation of activities identified in the IP (targeting BMP installation);

d. Participating in community or industry events that provide opportunities to discuss water quality issues, discuss the IP, and promote BMP implementation;

e. Developing landowner list(s), parcel maps, and auxiliary data sets for outreach and targeting in order to identify potential participants;

f. Producing tools and resources (e.g., brochures, videos, pamphlets, targeted mailings, presentations, etc.) that are specifically targeted to engaging that target audience in participating in the IP project and installing BMPs on their property;

g. Conducting targeted local education/outreach events (such as technology transfer workshops) that promote the voluntary implementation of BMPs; and

h. Developing and delivering behavior-change programs that encourage voluntary participation in activities listed in the implementation plan (e.g., pet waste reduction, septic pump-out and maintenance, fencing livestock from stream access, etc.).

3. Water Quality Monitoring: Projects that conduct water quality monitoring to document progress toward improving water quality should be consistent with the monitoring plan described in the IP. Water quality monitoring activities may include documenting progress in achieving water quality milestones listed in the IP and identifying areas in the watershed(s) where the pollutant of concern’s concentrations or loadings are the highest (for example, the latter could assist in outreach and targeting of BMP implementation). The Applicant shall:

a. Include a detailed Water Monitoring Plan that is outlined in Tab 5 of the Application document.

b. Develop a Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) for approval by DEQ and EPA for all water quality monitoring activities. Applicants must utilize the EPA-approved CWA Section 319(h)/ Nonpoint Source Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) Template available at DEQ’s NPS website. Since QAPPs require EPA Headquarters review and approval, Applicants should be aware of the time necessary to accommodate the extensive review and revisions cycles involved to prepare and finalize a QAPP. DEQ recommends that selected Applicants start preparing the QAPP early in the process since it must be approved before any monitoring can begin. QAPPs that addresses multiple projects may be utilized if:

1) Field and laboratory procedures are common to several projects;

2) Only project-specific information is required (e.g., site locations or sampling frequency is only required to be submitted for individual projects); and

3) It is subsequently reviewed and approved by the DEQ QA/QC officer.

c. Water quality monitoring supplies that are less than $10,000 per item can be covered by CWA Section 319(h) funding, as long as the items are required to complete the monitoring and are sufficiently justified. Supply costs should be included in the Applicant’s proposed budget with detailed information about the water quality monitoring supplies (type, amount, and cost). In addition, Applicants must document the reason(s) for why the supply costs are necessary and disposition instructions for non-consumptive supplies once the project is complete (e.g., thermometers, meters, etc.).

d. Submit monitoring data into the EPA’s Water Quality Exchange (WQX/WQX web) database. The project must have “CWA319” listed as the project ID. If eligible, the Applicant may submit the data through the Chesapeake Monitoring Cooperative (CMC), which links to EPA’s WQX/WQX web database. The project ID of “CWA319” must also be used if reporting to CMC.

e. Submit a completed DEQ Data Use Authorization Form.

D. Ineligible Activities: Activities that are not eligible and that will not be supported with CWA Section 319(h) funding include:

1. Projects located outside of an eligible IP watershed (refer to RFA Table 1);

2. Implementation of BMPs not included in an eligible IP (refer to RFA Table 1);

3. BMPs not meeting established specifications;

4. Activities completed to satisfy an enforcement action or for NPDES/VPDES permit development, implementation, or compliance. (This includes BMPs and activities credited under an MS4 permit or an MS4 TMDL Action Plan);

5. Activities that are required by law (Note: Correction of failing septic systems and straight pipes are eligible);

6. Residential septic program aimed at addressing maintenance or septic tank pump-outs only (e.g., RB-1 and RB-3M) Note: Septic programs must prioritize the repair and replacement of failed septic systems and/or straight pipes or connection to public sewer (RB-2/2P, RB-3, RB-4/4P and RB-5) to be eligible;

7. BMP implementation aimed at addressing only Virginia WIP III requirements;

8. Water quality monitoring for research and BMP efficiency;

9. Public sanitary sewer system improvements, including sewer line extensions (e.g. RB-2) Note: Connections from an individual house to the property line in order to connect to a sewer line and/or sewer line extension are eligible;

10. Purchase of promotional items, unless that promotional item is specifically listed in the IP and was specifically detailed in the subrecipient's application, and DEQ receives prior authorization from EPA (refer to Sections 200.405 and 200.421 of the Federal Uniform Grant Guidance);

11. Funding for education and outreach activities that are not directly related to achieving goals and milestones of the IP, including staff time spent on these activities and direct financial support for events (e.g., event sponsorships, supplies, etc.);

12. Food or beverages for events that do not meet the classification of a qualifying event and which do not adhere to DEQ and EPA guidelines (refer to Section V, Subsection C, Food and Refreshments, below); and

13. Projects that only include design work.

III. PARTNERSHIPS, TECHNICAL EXPERTISE, AND SUB-CONTRACTING AND SUB-AWARDS

Past experience has shown that an active and engaged community partnership involving all stakeholders in a watershed is a key component in a successful NPS implementation project. This RFA is intended to recognize partnerships that will result in comprehensive implementation of an IP.

A. Partnerships: At a minimum, the project shall include the following partnerships, if the project includes these types of BMP implementation activities:

1. Agriculture: Partnership with the local SWCD(s) as a technical service provider.

2. Residential Septic: Partnership with local/county health department(s) in the project area.

3. Urban/Suburban Stormwater: Partnership with local government staff and appropriate stormwater professionals.

B. Technical Expertise, Engineering Design, Design Costs, and ‘Job Approval Authority’: The project shall utilize appropriate technical expertise for project implementation and BMP design/construction to ensure that practices are technically sound and meet the appropriate BMP specifications. The Applicant and/or their partner(s) shall:

1.Track and report on all BMP implementation activities; and
2.Be responsible for the development of designs and Applications for all applicable local, state, and federal permits for all BMPs to be installed/implemented, including:
a.Having the design, depending on the type of BMP, certified by a registered or licensed Professional Engineer of Virginia, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) staff, or licensed professional that is listed in the associated specification (e.g., licensed Onsite Soil Evaluator for septic systems), unless the Applicant obtains a waiver of this certification requirement from DEQ (the waiver can be obtained from DEQ after award).

C. Sub-contracting and Sub-awards: The Applicant may sub-contract or sub-award portions of their CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement or local matching funds for technical or other services associated with implementation of the project. In accordance with 2 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 200.331 and the EPA Subaward Policy, the Applicant must determine if the entities to which the funds will be issued are classified as sub-awardees or sub-contractors and then, correctly reflect the classification in the proposed budget. See the RFA Attachment 1 – Application Form for more details on these classifications.

IV. PROJECT PERIOD

DEQ does not anticipate issuing Subrecipient Agreements (i.e., contracts) that will start before October 1, 2027; however, at the discretion of DEQ, and based upon availability of funding, DEQ may offer Applicants the option to start their project before October 1, 2027. Project length shall not exceed 36 months from the effective date of the agreement.

V. FUNDING

DEQ will award funding for NPS implementation projects to assist in meeting goals and milestones established in eligible IPs; DEQ will target funding for projects that:

· Directly address goals and milestones of an eligible, EPA-accepted IP (refer to RFA Table 1);

· Demonstrate a high likelihood of positively impacting water quality;

· Focus on implementation of prioritized BMPs in prioritized IP subwatersheds, and education and outreach activities listed in an IP;

· Include engaged and meaningful partnerships, especially any that are referenced in the IP; and

· Develop an education and outreach strategy and associated products that assist in reaching the relevant IP’s goals and milestones by promoting a high rate of participation.

Applicants should submit a proposed budget that includes a level of detail that allows DEQ reviewers to assess how funds will be used and whether or not the budget items are appropriate in terms of what is allowable by the RFA, the Federal Uniform Grant Guidance, and the EPA Interim General Budget Development Guidance for Applicants and Recipients of EPA Financial Assistance.

A. Award Range: The range for individual CWA Section 319(h)-funded Subrecipient Agreement awards available through this RFA is $75,000 (minimum) and $300,000 (maximum).

B. Funding Conditions:

1. Cost-Share Rates for BMPs: The Applicant shall adhere to the cost-share funding limitations as prescribed in DEQ’s NPS BMP Specifications and DCR’s VACS Manual for associated agricultural, residential septic, and pet waste BMPs. For urban BMP activities, the costs shall adhere to the VASWCD’s VCAP Resources Program, specifically the VCAP BMP Manual (or other relevant manual(s) or resource(s) that are determined acceptable by DEQ prior to implementation). CWA Section 319(h) funds are not available for BMPs that exceed these funding caps. Note: As of release of this RFA on June 5, 2026, the most current version of the DEQ NPS BMP Guidelines/Specifications is FY24 and the DCR VACS Manual is FY26. But new guidelines from DEQ and DCR for FY27 will be effective July 1, 2026. Application should use the updated residential septic cost-share rates in the FY26 DEQ NPS BMP Guidelines/Specifications.Cost-share is the funding assistance provided by applicable grant programs (e.g., DEQ NPS CWA Section 319(h), VCAP, VACS, etc.) to producers or home/landowners to cover a portion of the costs for installing practices that support implementation projects to improve water quality. Cost-share funding rates/caps are determined by the applicable grant program guidelines. See Section V.B.1.

Match is considered funding provided by the Applicant for the non-federal share of the proposed budget to support implementation of the project. See Section V.B.2.

2. Match Requirements: The following information outlines match requirements for non-SWCDs and SWCDs. Applicants should provide the same level of budget detail for match as provided for the CWA Section 319(h) budget (e.g., if personnel expenses are budgeted as match, then provide the staff time and salary detail for each staff allocated to match).

a. Non-SWCD Applicants shall:

i. Provide a minimum of 30% match toward the project that directly supports the nature and content of the project; and are within the following parameters:

1. Required percentages are based upon the total CWA Section 319(h) funds requested. Whereas the total project cost is the CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement funds plus match. For example: An entity requests $200,000 and is required to provide a 30% match; total match would be $60,000 for a total project budget of $260,000.

2. Applicant match can be a combination of federal or non-federal sources. For example, match could be provided by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), Virginia Conservation Assistance Program (VCAP), local non-profits, and/or producers/landowners/homeowners (portion of the cost share).

3. Funds previously matched or committed to another grant are not eligible to be used as match for CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreements.

4. An activity or cost deemed ineligible for CWA Section 319(h) funding is not eligible to be used as match (e.g., a BMP practice not included in the selected IP, inapplicable outreach such as recycling).

5. Consider match funding requirements that involve applications and approval processes (e.g., using VCAP as match requires coordination with VCAP to complete the application and approval process for their cost-share funding).

6. Match can be provided by the Applicant and/or partners. If a SWCD is a partner, then cost-share associated with SWCD BMP(s) can serve as match for non-district Applicants.

7. Match can be provided for a combination of the technical assistance (TA) and/or BMP budget. The following are example scenarios for match allocation, but the Applicant is not limited to these options:

a) Example 1: The budget is split proportionately (with the respective CWA Section 319(h) 70% and match 30%) of TA (personnel, fringe, travel, supplies, and other direct) and BMPs across the budget.

b) Example 2: CWA Section 319(h) pays for all BMPs and match pays for all TA while maintaining the 30% minimum for match.

c) Example 3: CWA Section 319(h) pays for all TA and a portion of BMPs but several BMPs are fully paid for with match; all while maintaining the 30% minimum for match.

8. Exception: Projects that include the development and implementation of a residential septic program may request a reduced match amount of 15% if: 1) the project area is located within a locality rated as High or Above Average Fiscal Stress; or 2) the Applicant requests to use the “Fiscal Stress Residential BMP Cost-Share Rate” structure. (Refer to the General Budget Narrative Section in the Application Questions document and the definitions within it for more details.)

ii. Document all match expenditures in a manner similar to CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement expenditures during the life of the approved project.

b. SWCD Applicants are not required to provide match because it is already provided via existing DCR state funding. But SWCDs shall:

i. Provide the cost-share provided by applicable grant programs (e.g., DEQ NPS 319(h), VCAP, VACS, etc.) to producers or home/landowners for BMPs in accordance with applicable requirements including the VACS Manual for agricultural BMPs, the DEQ NPS Guidelines/Specifications for residential septic BMPs, and VCAP Manual (or other accepted resources) for urban BMPs.

1. Note: This means that match is not required for SWCDs (or their partners), but applicable cost-share is required for BMPs and should be reflected in the application budget.

ii. Document all cost-share expenditures in a manner similar to CWA Section 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement expenditures during the life of the approved project.

3. Non-BMP (Technical Assistance) Funding: Non-BMP or TA funding are funds not directly related to the installation of BMPs on the ground, including costs related to staff expenses (salary, fringe, travel), education and outreach, and indirect and administrative costs. Any costs related to BMP installation are considered BMP funding (not including staff time to design the system, recruit participants, or oversee the installation).

a. TA funds are capped at 35% of the total agreement funds awarded. For example: For a total agreement award of $300,000, the maximum for TA is $105,000 [$300,000*35%]; the remaining $195,000 would be for BMP installation.

i. Exceptions: Additional TA funds are allowable in some situations to improve the management and execution of projects; however, the maximum TA allowable if all exceptions are granted, would be 50% or $150,000. (Refer to the General Budget Narrative Section in the RFA Attachment 2: Application Questions document and the linked definitions within it for more details.)

b. Indirect Cost Rates: Applicants planning to budget for indirect costs should reach out to the DEQ NPS Program in advance of budget submission for guidance on the specific documentation required for their entity. Also, Applicants including indirect cost rates in their budget must either:

i. State that they are using the de minimis 15% rate, or

ii. Provide applicable documentation to support the proposed costs (i.e., federally approved indirect rate agreement, indirect cost rate proposal (ICAP), etc.) and maintain up-to-date records throughout the life of the project.

C. Food and Refreshments: Subrecipient Agreement funds shall not be used for food or refreshments at activities or events (e.g., meetings, workshops, training, field days, or conferences), unless the objectives of the event would be compromised if food or refreshments were not provided. The requested agreement funds will be allowed only if meetings adhere to the qualifying conditions specified in Section 34, Light Refreshments and/or Meals, of the EPA General Terms and Conditions:

· Costs for food and refreshments shall be at or below the Commonwealth of Virginia or local per diem rates (as applicable) for the event location.

· Costs for food, refreshments, and meals for Applicant staff meetings and similar day-to-day activities are not allowable.

· Funding for food, meals, light refreshments, and space rental may not be used for any portion of an event where alcohol is served, purchased, or otherwise available as part of the event or meeting, even if CWA Section 319(h) funds are not used to purchase the alcohol.

· Funds for receptions, banquets, and similar activities that take place after normal business hours are prohibited unless the Applicant provides a justification, which results in DEQ obtaining permission or approval from EPA. Examples of working meetings include those evening events in which small groups discuss technical subjects on the basis of a structured agenda or those with presentations being conducted by experts.

1. The Applicant shall:

a. Obtain written authorization from DEQ prior to the expenditure of agreement funds; and

b. Submit the following documentation to DEQ for a food or refreshment request for each qualifying project event:

i. An estimated budget and description for the light refreshments, meals, and/or beverages to be served at the event(s);

ii. A description of the purpose, agenda, location, length, and timing for the event;

iii. An estimated number of participants in the event and a description of their roles; and

iv. The justification provided to obtain authorization from DEQ.

D. Sub-contracting and Sub-awards: The Applicant shall obtain written prior approval from DEQ (and if necessary, EPA) for all costs associated with a sub-contract/sub-award that are not included in the executed Subrecipient Agreement.

E. Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) includes the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act which applies specifically to infrastructure projects (see 2 CFR 184). NPS projects may implicate BABA Act but it depends on specific project activities, materials, public vs private use, budget, and other considerations. DEQ will review proposals for considerations with the BABA Act and work with Applicants to determine applicability.

VI. REIMBURSEMENT

The CWA Section 319(h) NPS Program is a reimbursement program; the Applicant shall receive funding on a cost-reimbursement basis.

A.The Applicant shall:
1.Perform the work, pay for project costs, and submit an invoice with supporting documentation; and
2.Submit reimbursement requests by the 15th of the month following the end of a calendar quarter (i.e., April 15, July 15, October 15, and January 15).
B.BMP Design Requirements:

1. Costs Related to BMP Design: In cases where projects are reimbursed for design costs, and then subsequently canceled or closed before the design is implemented, the Applicant shall be responsible for repayment of costs related to BMP design.

2. Agricultural BMPs: The Applicant shall submit documentation with their reimbursement request that demonstrates the program staff have the appropriate DCR and/or NRCS-recognized certification for the engineering design for the BMP.

3. Residential Septic BMPs: The Applicant shall submit documentation with their reimbursement request that demonstrates compliance with applicable standards and specifications including any necessary VDH permitting and engineering design requirements.

4. Urban BMPs: The Applicant shall submit documentation with their reimbursement request that demonstrates compliance with the VCAP Manual for applicable design and specification requirements.

C. DEQ will:

1. Reimburse the Applicant a minimum of quarterly, but no more frequently than monthly; the Applicant must request and obtain prior approval from DEQ, to submit monthly reimbursement requests.

2. Follow the Virginia Prompt Pay Act, which requires DEQ to make payments within 30 days of receipt of a qualifying and approved report, reimbursement request, and invoice.

VII. SUBRECIPIENT AGREEMENT REQUIREMENTS

A. Reporting Requirements: The Applicant shall adhere to all applicable federal administrative, financial, programmatic, and reporting requirements including, at a minimum, quarterly progress and financial reporting in accordance with the DEQ NPS BMP Guidelines. Section 7 of the NPS BMP Guidelines details the applicable reporting requirements including NPS BMP Contract, documentation of BMP submissions to either DCR BMP Tracking System or the DEQ BMP Warehouse, and invoices/receipts indicating proof of payment. Also see Section II.C.1 “Implementation Activities” of this document for more additional information.

B. Terms and Conditions: The Applicant shall:

1. Administer their 319(h) Subrecipient Agreement funds according to prevailing federal terms and conditions; and

2. Submit written certification of compliance to, and upon request by, DEQ.

(Refer to the Federal Uniform Grant Guidance, EPA’s Nonpoint Source Program and Grants Guidelines for States and Territories, EPA’s General Terms and Conditions, and DEQ’s Special 319(h) Terms and Conditions for more information.)

C. Standard Subrecipient Agreement: DEQ will utilize its standard Subrecipient Agreement form for all projects awarded funding through this RFA.

VIII. APPLICATION PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS AND SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

DEQ will only consider complete Application Packages that:

· Contain the required components;

· Follow formatting requirements; and

· Are submitted by the due date and time as outlined in these “Instructions.”

Incomplete Applications and/or Applications that are not submitted as specified will be disqualified.

A. Components: Applicants must submit each of the elements listed in Table A, “Required Application Documents” below. Applicants may also submit the elements in Table B, “Optional Application Documents”, as applicable. DEQ will not consider additional material outside of the “required” and “optional” elements submitted with an Application in the review and evaluation process.

B. Format: All components must be submitted in the electronic format specified in the table below (i.e., PDF, Microsoft Word, or Excel).

C. Submission Instructions: Email Application packages to npsgrants@deq.virginia.gov with the following email subject line: “2027 NPS TMDL RFA_<insert name of TMDL IP>”.

Table A. Required Application Documents

Attachment 1: Application Form (Excel) – Must be submitted in Excel Form

Tab 1: Application

Tab 2: Project Partners and Technical Leads

Tab 3: Project Outputs

Tab 4: Project Budget

Tab 5: Water Quality Monitoring Plan

Tab 6: Application Checklist and Certification Statement (Provide a signed copy [preferably electronically signed])

Attachment 2: 319(h) NPS Implementation Program Application Questions (Excel) Must be submitted in Excel Form

Match Documentation (one (1) PDF containing all letters of support, which document required matching funds)

Vicinity Map (limited to one (1) 8 ½ x 11-inch page) and/or Project Site Map (limited to one (1) 8 ½ x 11-inch page)

W-9 – “Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” Commonwealth of Virginia Substitute Form

A copy of required indirect cost rate documentation (see Section V.B.3.b for details about requirements) (if included in application budget)

Table B. Optional Application Documents

Letters of Support from non-match partners (limited to one (1) combined PDF document)

Description of previous accomplishments (limited to one (1) page, PDF or Word)

IX. DEQ CONTACTS

A. For general questions regarding this RFA, CWA Section 319(h), and NPS implementation, contact the VA DEQ NPS Project Coordinator, Tashema Pulliam, at (804) 338-7493 or npsgrants@deq.virginia.gov (email subject line: “TMDL NPS RFA Question”). DEQ can only guarantee answers to general questions received on or before Friday, August 14, 2026.

B. For specific questions regarding local activity, contact the VA DEQ Nonpoint Source staff for the applicable project coverage area:

· Blue Ridge Regional Office: Kim Romero, Kimberly.Romero@deq.virginia.gov,

(540) 759-9075

· Northern Regional Office: Tashema Pulliam, Tashema.j.Pulliam@deq.virginia.gov,

(804) 338-7493

· Piedmont Regional Office: Madison Whitehurst, Madison.Whitehurst@deq.virginia.gov,

(804) 489-8796

· Southwest Regional Office: Stephanie Kreps, Stephanie.Kreps@deq.virginia.gov,

· (276) 608-8811Tidewater Regional Office: Tashema Pulliam, Tashema.j.Pulliam@deq.virginia.gov,

(804) 338-7493

· Valley Regional Office: Madison Whitehurst, Madison.Whitehurst@deq.virginia.gov,

(804) 489-8796

X. INITIAL REVIEW, EVALUATION, RANKING, AND SELECTION PROCESS

A. Initial Review: DEQ will determine if an application proposes a project in watersheds with an eligible (active) IP (refer to RFA Table 1). Only applications proposing projects in watersheds with an eligible IP will be referred for evaluation and ranking.

B. Evaluation and Ranking: DEQ will:

1. Designate a Review Team that will review and score applications based upon the evaluative criteria listed below;

2. Calculate a final cumulative score for all applications based upon the scores from all Review Team members;

3. Rank the applications from highest to lowest based upon the cumulative score; and

4. Establish a cumulative ranking and sub-rank the list by geographic basin for applications located within or outside of the Chesapeake Bay.

C. Selection Process: DEQ will assess application rankings and, based upon the availability of funding (which includes the timing of when funds become available), select applications for funding based upon the following rationale:

1. The highest-ranking application located within each of the two (2) geographic target areas: Chesapeake Bay Drainage and non-Chesapeake Bay (“Southern Rivers”), based upon the sub-ranking outlined in Section B.4 above; and

2. Statewide, sequential ranking (highest to lowest) after applications in item “1” above are selected, based upon the ranking outlined in Section B.3 above.

Note: DEQ reserves the right to not award all available funding and to award funding for projects that can start within the start date parameters without conflicts.

XI. EVALUATIVE CRITERIA

Tables C and D provide the evaluation criteria used by the Review Team during the selection process. See Section X above for additional information about initial review, evaluation, ranking, and the selection process.

Table C. Project Criteria
Points

1.0 Project Overview

1.1 Connects the project to a cleanup plan (Implementation Plan(s), Advance Restoration Plan(s) or Watershed-Based Plan(s)), identifies watersheds and/or sub-watersheds and the impairment(s) on which the project will focus.

1.2 Identifies the specific cleanup plan (Implementation Plan(s), Advance Restoration Plan(s) or Watershed-Based Plan(s)), stage and associated milestones the project will address.

1.3 Demonstrates that the outputs of the project are accurately reflective of the eligible activities listed in Section II.C of this RFA.

10 points

2.0 Project Need

2.1 Connects the importance of the project through the assessment of the water quality impairment(s) and interest within the community to address the impairment via BMP implementation.

2.2 Provides a rationale for the project's necessity and likelihood of success.

2.3 If current, previous or other associated grants have been done in the same IP watershed as this project (whether funded by CWA Section 319(h) or not), the application demonstrates they have: 1) Built off of prior implementation work; 2) Adapted their approach and/or organization (as necessary) to address any previous challenges; and 3) Provided a rationale for an expansion and/or change in the focus area(s), if applicable.

15 points

3.0 Watershed, Geographic Description, and Location of Project

3.1 Adequately explains the geographic extent of the project area, including if the project area is different from the boundary of the IP area.

3.2 Provides for the prioritization of implementation in subwatersheds with a stated reasonable justification for the prioritization, such as targeting strategies identified in the IP. Otherwise, provides reasonable justification for not targeting specific subwatersheds in the project area.

3.3 If applying for BMP implementation in more than one IP area, the application: 1) Identifies the benefit of doing so; and 2) Includes a targeted approach to ensure a higher likelihood of resulting in water quality improvements.

3.4 Identifies and factors in how community characteristics can make the project successful and/or pose challenges.

20 points

4.0 Project Methods

4.1 Includes detailed information about BMP implementation for each source sector (as applicable), that demonstrates an understanding of the cleanup plan’s goals and BMPs from the IP, including BMP type and extent of implementation.

4.2 Provides enough detail regarding the BMP implementation/administration, including cost-share allocation, BMP design and approval, development of landowner agreements and permits (as applicable), tracking and reporting, and operations and maintenance to conclude the Applicant adequately understands DEQ’s NPS BMP Guidelines and Specifications and/or the approved guidance related to the project’s type of BMP implementation.

4.3 Provides a clear description of the project’s public outreach strategy related to BMP implementation, including a strong rationale behind the type of activities, outputs, who will play a role and plans for gauging the success of outreach activities as the project progresses.

4.4 If the project includes general public outreach not related to BMP implementation, the application provides a clear description of the project’s public outreach strategy, including a strong rationale behind the type of activities and will be adequately integrated with the project BMP implementation, outputs, who will play a role, how it aligns with outreach activities described in the IP, and plans for gauging the success of outreach activities as the project progresses.

4.5 If the project includes water quality monitoring activities, the application includes: 1) Detailed description of the monitoring program (Tab 5); 2) Justifiable rationale for conducting a monitoring program; 3) Relevant organizations and their role in activities; and 4) Details on how the data will be used and shared with the public.

20 points

5.0 Budget Narrative

5.1 Provides comprehensive, accurate, and complete budget information.

5.2 Requests a reasonable amount of funds (with realistic assumptions) for the requested time period and proposed outputs.

5.3 Requests a proportion of TA funds to BMP funds consistent with the RFA requirements (35:65).

5.4 Provides an appropriate match amount (30% for non-SWCDs) and the activity(s) covered by the match will directly support the nature and content of the project.

5.5 If the Applicant is requesting indirect costs, then the application includes applicable documentation (i.e., federally approved indirect rate agreement, indirect cost rate proposal (ICAP), etc.), details about the processes, procedures, or systems in place to track these costs separately from Direct costs.

5.6 If the Applicant is requesting additional TA funds beyond the 35% base allowance, then the application includes information that fully justifies and support the request.

5.7 If the Applicant is requesting CWA Section 319(h) funds for food and refreshments, then the application includes sufficient detail to justify and approve the costs to achieve the objectives of the project.

5.8 Provides sufficient information in the application and budget that confirms the activities in the project are cost effective.

15 points

6.0 Project Capacity

6.1 Identifies meaningful partners and their roles and responsibilities regarding project activities (whether they are identified among the organizations included in the IP or not).

6.2 Includes appropriate local and/or technical expertise for project implementation and BMP design/construction to meet the approved BMP specifications.

6.3 Includes a sufficient description of how the Applicant will coordinate partners and demonstrates they will be able to complete the activities.

6.4 Identifies internal administrative processes that demonstrate the Applicant’s capacity to lead and administer a successful implementation project.

6.5 If the Applicant has received recent funding (federal or non-federal), their grant management experience aligns with the capacity necessary to manage a CWA Section 319(h)-funded implementation project.

6.6 Demonstrates the ability to track BMP implementation through the DCR VA Agricultural BMP Tracking System, DEQ BMP Warehouse, or has outlined in the application a detailed plan for how they will access, use, and report BMPs during the project period.

6.7 Demonstrates past experience and/or role within the community will lead to a strong likelihood of successfully implementing BMPs.

15 points

7.0 Timeline

7.1 Provides a rationale of proposed project length and sequence of activities that are realistic and conveys that the project will be completed successfully within the requested grant period.

5 Points

Total Maximum Points
100 points
Table D. Applicant Experience Criteria – Every Applicant will be evaluated on their performance in managing grants. All points will be applied to the final score after evaluative review.
Points

A. Applicant’s performance implementing previous 319(h) Subrecipient Agreements(s) Applicants will be assessed based upon past performance on CWA Section 319(h)-funded projects implemented more than three (3) years ago, using progress reviews conducted by DEQ, related to meeting expectations for grant and/or project administration and coordinating grants and projects:

· No previous 319(h) Funded Performance: (0 points)

· Met Satisfactory Performance: The Applicant met the goals and deliverables outlined in the executed agreement; demonstrated the ability to successfully manage and administer a 319(h) implementation project and received a fully satisfactory progress review rating. (0 points)

· Did Not Meet Satisfactory Performance: The Applicant did not receive a fully satisfactory review during the last progress review and has a weak track record coordinating and administering CWA Section 319(h) grants and projects. Project deliverables were rarely completed on time and/or often did not meet the expected quality level. Modifications to the project scope were required due to administrative issues on the part of the Applicant. (- 10 points) -10 to 0 points image1.png

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