Traumatic brain injury, mental health functioning, and substance misuse among youth from the abcd cohort

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
F31DA061618
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$179,308

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.279 Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs
Completion date 49% complete
Place of performance
La Jolla, CA 92093, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Adolescence is when many individuals begin to seek increased levels of autonomy from their families and experience pubertal-related brain changes, often leading to increased reward seeking and subsequent risk- taking behaviors. Risky behaviors can lead to injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries (tbis), which in adolescents and young adults account for a large portion of emergency room visits. Tbis can impact normative brain development and put adolescents at elevated risk for increased mental health symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and addiction. In fact, peak substance use often occurs during the adolescent period of development, (i.e., alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis) and tbis may further increase this risk for substance misuse through damage to impulse control regions of the brain, such as the frontal lobe. Personality factors such as impulsivity may also predispose some adolescents to engage in more behaviors that culminate in tbis and increase risk for poorer health outcomes. However, little is known about the prospective relationships between TBI history, mental health functioning, and substance misuse among individuals as young as 9-14 years of age. Therefore, this project will use data from the adolescent brain cognitive development (abcd) study cohort to examine how mental health symptoms might mediate the association between TBI and substance misuse behaviors and how trait impulsivity might moderate this association. These associations will be examined longitudinally where TBI, mental health symptoms, and substance misuse will be examined at baseline (ages 9-10), year 2 (ages 11-12), and year 4 (ages 13-14) using a cross-lagged panel mediation model with baseline impulsivity as a moderator. The results from this project will inform behavioral challenges, prevention strategies, and functional targets for intervention development for adolescents with history TBI.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $45,541
Amendment $44,965
Amendment $0
Amendment $44,401
Amendment $44,401
Original award $0

Quick answers

Who received award F31DA061618?

F31DA061618 was awarded to University Of California, San Diego by National Institute on Drug Abuse (National Institutes of Health) on January 11, 2025.

How much is award F31DA061618 worth?

$179,308 has been obligated on F31DA061618.

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