The National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences awarded Southern Methodist University $103,632 on January 15, 2027, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to study group structure, hydrodynamics, and sensory mechanisms in collective squid swimming.
The project investigates hydrodynamic benefits and energetic costs of schooling and shoaling behavior in three squid species using 3D body tracking, volumetric flow imaging, and advanced analysis tools. Researchers will observe squids swimming in nature, in water tunnels against currents, and with temporarily disabled sensory systems to identify organizational patterns and flow conditions that improve swimming efficiency and to determine how sensory input enables and maintains positioning within groups. The work also aims to develop tools and techniques applicable to underwater autonomous vehicle swarms.
Performance occurs in Dallas, Texas, with a period from January 15, 2027, through December 31, 2029. Beyond the primary research objectives, the project includes training of postdoctoral fellows, undergraduate and graduate students, hands-on experiences for middle- and high-school students, and public education through collaborations with aquariums and science communicators.