This $554,951 Project Grant was awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050). The grant supports research by the University of Maryland, College Park to investigate energy conversion processes associated with non-equilibrium plasma velocity distribution functions during dayside magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause. The research aims to understand when, where, and how energy conversion...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $298,216 Project Grant to the University of Maryland, College Park under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) from July 15, 2022 to July 31, 2023. The grant will support research to better understand the dynamics of collisionless pair plasmas in environments with extremely strong magnetic and gravitational fields, such as those found in magnetars, merging neutron star binaries, and collapsing neutron stars. The researchers will...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $375,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to conduct computational simulations and develop a summer school program at the intersection of computational relativity and plasma astrophysics. The researchers will perform the first numerical simulations of the crustal shattering mechanism hypothesis for precursor transients to gravitational wave events from neutron star and black hole...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $513,716 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to conduct research titled "Studying Compact Object Mergers from a New Perspective" from September 1, 2021 through August 31, 2024. As part of the NSF's mission to promote progress in the mathematical and physical sciences, this grant will fund research to enhance understanding of major problems confronting...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $286,730 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049). The grant will fund research activities related to renormalization and higher rank parabolic actions from June 1, 2022 through May 31, 2027. As part of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program's goal of advancing scientific knowledge and understanding of major problems, this award will support the University's...
This $283,079 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports observational investigations of ion heating by magnetic reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail. The research project, led by the University of California, Berkeley, aims to study hundreds of reconnection events using in-situ spacecraft observations to determine the factors controlling the degree of plasma heating. The results are expected to enhance...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) awarded a $115,000 Project Grant under the Science (CFDA 43.001) program to the University of Maryland, College Park to conduct research on "DETERMINING THE MAGNETO-THERMODYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF ELECTRON-ONLY RECONNECTION WITH MMS". The research will be performed from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. The Science program provides funding for basic and applied research across a range of space and Earth sciences to expand human...
This $431,872 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program will support research at the University of Maryland, College Park on the physical processes responsible for the generation of radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray emissions from pulsars. The research team will use advanced numerical simulations to investigate how pair plasma discharges and magnetic reconnection in pulsars lead to the production of coherent radio waves as...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) will fund the University of Maryland, College Park to upgrade its existing 100 terawatt laser system to increase output pulse energy by a factor of four. Totaling $155,249, the award under the NSF Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) will support relativistic physics experiments in plasma, nonlinear optics, and laboratory astrophysics through July 2025. Specifically, the upgraded laser will enable tabletop...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $480,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemistry to conduct molecular simulations of biological active matter from June 1, 2021 to May 31, 2024. The award is being used to support research under the NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to promote progress in these fields and strengthen the nation's scientific enterprise. Specifically, the university will leverage...