This $585,274 project grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) federal grant program will fund laboratory experiments at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to create and explore artificial "mini-magnetospheres" - small-scale plasma structures analogous to planetary magnetospheres. The key objectives are to: 1) Develop a 3D diagnostic system to measure plasma parameters in these mini-magnetosphere...
This $637,638 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports research at Dartmouth College to improve the understanding of the interconnection between magnetic reconnection and turbulence in plasma systems. The key objectives are to: 1) Identify electron-only reconnection in kinetic turbulence, 2) Examine the evolution of electron-only reconnection in Alfvenic turbulence, and 3)...
The University of Maryland, College Park will use a $405,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to research particle acceleration during collisionless magnetic reconnection from June 2021 through May 2024. Through its Office of Research Administration, the University will examine major problems in plasma physics, such as how magnetic energy is converted to particle energy during magnetic reconnection events that occur without...
This $283,079 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports observational investigations of ion heating by magnetic reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail. The research project, led by the University of California, Berkeley, aims to study hundreds of reconnection events using in-situ spacecraft observations to determine the factors controlling the degree of plasma heating. The results are expected to enhance...
This $160,277 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) will support a research project titled "ENERGY EXCHANGE AT THE MAGNETOPAUSE (EEXAM)." The project aims to extensively use in-situ observations to determine the statistics of direct energy transfer through the Earth's magnetopause and construct an assessment of the importance of boundary motion in magnetospheric energy acquisition and forfeiture. Key components include...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $298,216 Project Grant to the University of Maryland, College Park under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) from July 15, 2022 to July 31, 2023. The grant will support research to better understand the dynamics of collisionless pair plasmas in environments with extremely strong magnetic and gravitational fields, such as those found in magnetars, merging neutron star binaries, and collapsing neutron stars. The researchers will...
This $449,990 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) will fund collaborative research at the University of Michigan to investigate the dynamics of fast plasma flows within the Earth's nightside magnetosphere and their effects on the upper atmosphere. The research aims to deepen understanding of the magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling processes using a combination of simulation models and multi-instrument observational data. Key...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) award, funded through the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), supports a collaborative research effort at West Virginia University and the University of New Hampshire to study energy conversion in weakly collisional plasmas. The $256,012 project, with a period of performance from July 15, 2023 to June 30, 2026, will employ advanced simulation techniques and satellite data analysis to quantify how energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and the...
This $456,714 federal Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports a study of large-scale self-organization in three-dimensional shear-flow-driven magnetized plasma turbulence. The project, led by the University of Wisconsin - Madison, aims to use computer simulations to explore how magnetic fields are created and become smooth in turbulent plasma systems, such as those observed in fusion...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $600,821 project grant under the Geosciences (CFDA 47.050) program to Regents Of The University Of Michigan to comprehensively investigate the magnetospheric response modes of Mercury's magnetosphere and compare them with those observed in Earth's magnetosphere. The research aims to enhance understanding of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling processes, including the roles of the interplanetary magnetic field and field-aligned current closure on...