This $431,872 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program will support research at the University of Maryland, College Park on the physical processes responsible for the generation of radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray emissions from pulsars. The research team will use advanced numerical simulations to investigate how pair plasma discharges and magnetic reconnection in pulsars lead to the production of coherent radio waves as...
This National Science Foundation project grant award of $540,000 provides funding from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 to support research into relativistic plasmas under extreme conditions. The award is made under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to advance scientific knowledge and understanding in these fields. Specifically, the principal investigator at Arizona State University will investigate the role of super-strong magnetic fields on observable...
The University of Maryland, College Park will use a $405,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to research particle acceleration during collisionless magnetic reconnection from June 2021 through May 2024. Through its Office of Research Administration, the University will examine major problems in plasma physics, such as how magnetic energy is converted to particle energy during magnetic reconnection events that occur without...
This $574,026 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program will establish a multi-institutional and international Collaborative Multi-Messenger Plasma Physics Center focused on studying fundamental plasma processes to model astrophysical signal sources. The Center includes four US nodes at Princeton University, Columbia University, University of Maryland, and Washington University in St. Louis that will collaborate internationally with Max...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $375,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to conduct computational simulations and develop a summer school program at the intersection of computational relativity and plasma astrophysics. The researchers will perform the first numerical simulations of the crustal shattering mechanism hypothesis for precursor transients to gravitational wave events from neutron star and black hole...
The University of Maryland, College Park was awarded a $513,716 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to conduct research titled "Studying Compact Object Mergers from a New Perspective" from September 1, 2021 through August 31, 2024. As part of the NSF's mission to promote progress in the mathematical and physical sciences, this grant will fund research to enhance understanding of major problems confronting...
This $554,951 Project Grant was awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050). The grant supports research by the University of Maryland, College Park to investigate energy conversion processes associated with non-equilibrium plasma velocity distribution functions during dayside magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause. The research aims to understand when, where, and how energy conversion...
This Project Grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports collaborative research on microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The $341,464 award to Columbia University, spanning August 2024 to July 2027, will focus on two key areas: 1) particle heating and acceleration in shocks, and 2) thermodynamics and transport driven by large-scale turbulence. The research aims to develop...
This $217,527 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) establishes a multi-institutional and international collaborative center called the Multi-Messenger Plasma Physics Center. The Center will study fundamental plasma processes to model sources of astrophysical signals observed through multi-messenger astronomy. It will concentrate research in three areas: relativistic pair plasmas near compact objects, multi-scale modeling of...
This $1.2 million Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences will fund research into the role of the dynamo effect in neutron star mergers from 2022 to 2025. As part of the NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), the grant supports efforts to elucidate the dynamo processes generated by instabilities in the pre-merger and post-merger phases of neutron star collisions. Insights into how accompanying magnetic...