National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases- Training Individual

To provide funding that enables students and scientists at various career stages to gain research experience, supporting both basic and applied investigations aimed at improving our understanding, treatment, and prevention of infectious, immunologic,

To support the research training and career development of scientists at different stages of their careers predoctoral, postdoctoral, and senior fellows in fields relevant to NIAID's mission.

Individuals who are pre-doctoral, post-doctoral, or senior fellows.

The following will be considered in making funding decisions: merit of the proposed project as determined by scientific peer review, availability of funds, relevance of the proposed project to program priorities. Assessing the importance/impact of the proposed study and its goals. Evaluating the quality of the experimental design and approach. The ability of the proposed investigator or research group to successfully execute the project. Examine whether the proposed resources, infrastructure, and institutional facilities are sufficient to support the project. Budgetary considerations are reviewed to determine the necessity of the components requested. This entails examining whether the proposed expenditures align well with the activities and scale of the project. Determining whether all items requested are essential for successful execution.

Applicants submit the grant application in grants.gov following guidance provided in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). Center for Scientific Review (CSR) then assigns the application. A peer review process by Scientific Review Group (SRG) determines an overall impact score. A second level peer review is done by NIAID's advisory council which determines if there is concurrence with the initial peer review, evaluates program relevance, and fiscal considerations. . For NRSA individual fellowship applications, the secondary level of review is conducted by NIAID staff and advisory council review is not required. NIAID selects proposals based on several factors including impact score, programmatic priorities/set-asides, and budget availability that fiscal year. The Council makes recommendations to NIAID leadership. After advisory council review NIAID program staff evaluates applications. NIAID officials under delegated HHS authority consider all factors and make funding decisions. The NIAID Grants Management Officer (GMO) issues a Notice of Award (NOA) and only the GMO has authority to obligate federal funds. The NOA is the legally binding document which obligates federal funds. Funds will be distributed to the applicant's institution which administers trainee support and ensures compliance with NRSA requirements. The NOA specifies the approved budget period which is the specific time interval within the project period for which funds are provided.