Improving the Capability of Indian Tribal Governments to Regulate Environmental Quality

Active

Assistance listing
93.581
Agency
Grant awards
89 $22,012,096 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement (ERE)
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 75-1536-0-1-506
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families administers the Environmental Regulatory Enhancement (ERE) program under CFDA 93.581, which funds tribal governments and organizations to develop and implement environmental quality regulation and monitoring capacity, with a Fiscal Year 2026 opportunity due August 7, 2026.

Program activity has slowed significantly. The most recent grant award was September 30, 2020—nearly six years ago. Awards peaked in 2016–2017 with four to five per year, then declined sharply to one per year in 2019 and 2020. The portfolio spans 89 awards reaching back to 1999, with $22 million in combined federal obligations obligated across all awards. Award magnitudes cluster in the $150 thousand to $500 thousand range; representative recent examples include environmental code development projects for the Yavapai-Apache ($211,884), wetland programs for the Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Nation ($328,314), and prairie restoration for the Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma ($403,492).

The program is predominantly Project Grants (78 of 89 awards) with a smaller share of Block Grants (20 awards). Funding is concentrated entirely within HHS Administration for Children and Families, with 74 awards obligating $16.7 million and a second funding tier of 15 awards obligating $5.3 million. The source does not clarify whether these represent separate administrative tracks or distinct appropriations.

Funded activities span environmental regulatory capacity building across diverse domains. Recent awards support wildlife and fisheries management plans incorporating traditional ecological knowledge, environmental code development, water quality monitoring and standard-setting, wetland assessment and management, tribal historic preservation offices, solid waste programs, and baseline ecological data collection to strengthen regulatory authority. Awards reflect tribal priorities: the Lower Elwha Klallam wildfire management plan and Makah salmon restoration research exemplify integration of cultural and environmental stewardship.

A Fiscal Year 2026 notice of funding opportunity (HHS-2026-ACF-ANA-NR-0115) posted April 2, 2026, with application due August 7, 2026, opens competition for new awards. The FY 2025 opportunity (posted August 1, 2024, due April 14, 2025) was modified as of March 14, 2025. Eligible applicants include federally recognized tribal governments, tribal organizations (including non-federally recognized), and 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3) nonprofits. Applicants receive a decision approximately 120 days after submission. The program does not report current funding availability or estimated award count for FY 2026.

Objective and description

Objective

The purpose of the Environmental Regulatory Enhancement (ERE) program is to provide funding for the costs of planning, developing, and implementing programs designed to improve the capability of tribal governing bodies to regulate environmental quali

Description

The ERE program enhances the ability of tribal governments to provide effective stewardship over the lands, water, and air that encompass their native communities.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Eligible applicants include, federally recognized Indian tribes; incorporated non-federally recognized tribes and incorporated state-recognized tribes; Alaska Native villages, as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Act (ANCSA); and/or non-profit village consortia; non-profit Alaska Native regional corporation/associations in Alaska with village-specific projects; other tribal or village organizations or consortia of Indian tribes; and Tribal governing bodies (IRA or traditional councils) as recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Applications from individuals (including sole proprietorships) and foreign entities are not eligible.

Beneficiary eligibility

American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and Native American Pacific Islanders will benefit.

Credentials and documentation

For applicants that are not Tribes or Native Alaska villages, organizations applying for funding must show that a majority of board members are representative of a Native American community to be served. Applicants must submit documentation that identifies each board member by name and indicates his/her affiliation or relationship to at least one of ANA's three categories of community representation, which include: (1) members of federally or state-recognized tribes; (2) persons who are recognized by members of the eligible Native American community to be served as having a cultural relationship with that community; or (3) persons considered to be Native American as defined in 45 CFR § 1336.10 and Native American Pacific Islanders as defined in Section 815 of the Native American Programs Act. Applicants that do not include this documentation will be considered non-responsive, and the application will not be considered for competition.

Uses of assistance

Funds may be used for: providing training and education to employees responsible for enforcing or monitoring compliance with environmental quality laws; developing tribal laws, regulations, and ordinances to protect the environment; enforcing and monitoring environmental quality laws, regulations, and ordinances; establishing baseline condition for regulatory purposes; informing the community about regulations and environmental stewardship; building the technical and program capability of the tribe or organization to perform essential environmental program functions to meet tribal and federal regulatory requirements; and establishing demonstration projects to exhibit technologies, which can lead to compliance with environmental regulations. This is a discretionary program subject to 45 CFR Part 75.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Applicants may propose project periods consisting of either 12, 24, or 36 months.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Pursuant to 45 CFR 1336.35, all applicants must submit documentation demonstrating that the governing body of the organization on whose behalf the application is submitted approves the application's submission to ANA for the current competition period. Please see the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for more information.

Application procedure

Applicants may find and apply to NOFOs on https://www.grants.gov. Paper applications received from applicants that have not been approved for an exemption from required electronic submission will be disqualified from competitive review. Applicants that do not have an Internet connection or sufficient computing capacity to upload large documents to the Internet may contact ACF for an exemption that will allow the applicant to submit applications in paper format. See NOFO for detailed information for applicants that have received a waiver to submit applications in paper format.

Criteria for selecting proposals

The criteria for selecting proposals will be published in the NOFO. In general, proposals are judged on the basis of relevance to program objectives as stated in the NOFO, project viability, community support, reasonable cost estimates, and qualifications of applicant organization and personnel.

Award procedure

Each application is reviewed against four factors: eligibility, the application deadline, required electronic submission or waiver requested and approved, and the Award Ceiling. If the application does not meet all of these factors, then it is disqualified from the merit review process. After the initial review, applications are reviewed and evaluated by merit review panels using only the criteria described in the Application Review section of the NOFO. Each panel is composed of experts with knowledge and experience in the area under review. Generally, review panels include three reviewers and one chairperson. While merit review scores and their ranking are not binding, ACF does consider them when selecting projects for funding. Scores and rankings are only one element used in the award decision-making process. Other criteria are explained in the Program Description section and in the Application Review section of the NOFO. For example, ACF may reserve the right to consider preferences to fund organizations serving emerging, unserved, or under-served populations, including those populations located in pockets of poverty. In addition, ACF reserves the right to evaluate applications in the larger context of the overall portfolio by considering the geographic distribution of federal funds (e.g., ensuring coverage of states, counties, or service areas) in its pre-award decisions. ACF may elect not to fund applicants with management or financial problems that would indicate an inability to successfully complete the proposed project. In addition, ACF may elect to not allow a prime recipient to subaward if there is any indication that they are unable to properly monitor and manage subrecipients. Applications may be funded in whole or in part. Successful applicants may be funded at an amount lower than requested.

Time to approval or disapproval

Applicants will receive notice of approval/disapproval approximately 120 days after receipt of application.

Renewals

Non-competing continuations will be issued based on availability of funds, satisfactory progress, compliance with award terms and conditions and a determination that continuation funding is in the best interest of the federal government. In FY24, new awards will be fully funded and a non-competing continuation will not be required. Recipients may request a 12-month no cost extension to complete projects.

Appeals

Appeals are only available for unsuccessful applicants upon a finding of ineligibility for funding and are subject to ANA regulations at 45 CFR 1336.35. For existing recipients, appeals in regards to disputes may take place in accordance with 45 CFR Part 16, subject to the limitations of the Appendix A.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2026-ACF-ANA-NR-0115 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2025-ACF-ANA-NR-0113 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2024-ACF-ANA-NR-0061 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2021-ACF-ANA-NR-1907 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2018-ACF-ANA-NR-1344 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2017-ACF-ANA-NR-1221 Closed
Environmental Regulatory Enhancement HHS-2011-ACF-ANA-NR-0142 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Carter brownfields environmental assessment project 90NR0318 Forest County Potawatomi Community $50,791
Tonkawa tribe of oklahoma prairie environmental restoration project 90NR0310 Tonkawa Tribe $403,492
Indian trust asset management plan development project 90NR0309 Coquille Indian Tribe $373,207
LAC courte oreilles tribal wetland program 90NR0307 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians Of Wisconsin $328,314
Yavapai-apache environmental code development project 90NR0305 Yavapai Apache Nation $211,884
Chippewa cree tribe title XII environmental codes enhancement and consolidation project 90NR0304 The Chippewa Cree Tribe Of The Rocky Boy Reservation $322,194
ELK conservation and restoration capacity building project 90NR0303 Cow Creek Band Of Umpqua Tribe Of Indians $342,990
Preparing a seventh generation wildlife management plan for the lower elwha klallam tribe, incorporating research on… 90NR0302 Lower Elwha Tribal Community Council $522,066
River otter populations, distribution, and use of lake ozette watershed to assess impacts to federally threatened… 90NR0301 Makah Indian Tribe Of The Makah Indian Reservation $458,135
A) develop new and improved existing legal codes to protect natural resources, b) improve permit application process… 90NR0300 Red Cliff Band Of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians Of Wisconsin $291,838

Latest 10 of 89 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Counc $1,586,742 7%
2 Lower Elwha Tribal Community Council $1,435,899 7%
3 Makah Indian Tribe Of The Makah Indian Reservation $1,117,477 5%
4 Keweenaw Bay Indian Community $1,064,499 5%
5 Tonkawa Tribe $982,480 4%
6 Sitka Tribe Of Alaska $928,494 4%
7 Citizen Potawatomi Nation $893,949 4%
8 Coquille Indian Tribe $825,435 4%
9 Yurok Tribe $709,913 3%
10 Confederated Tribes Of Grand Ronde Community Of Oregon $654,447 3%

10 of 62 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2024 $2,720,908
FY2023 $2,227,435
FY2022 $4,810,895
FY2021 $2,947,724
FY2020 $2,880,393
FY2019 $2,610,847
FY2018 $1,981,267
FY2017 $1,694,325
FY2016 $1,478,274
FY2015 $1,374,390
FY2014 $1,762,469
FY2013 $2,009,217
FY2012 $1,801,052
FY2011 $2,020,818
FY2010 $2,287,610
FY2009 $2,471,418
FY2008 $1,980,048
FY2007 $1,058,908
Show all 18

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.581?

Assistance Listing 93.581 is Improving the Capability of Indian Tribal Governments to Regulate Environmental Quality, a federal grant program run by Administration for Children and Families (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Improving the Capability of Indian Tribal Governments to Regulate Environmental Quality?

Its CFDA number is 93.581: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.581 awarded?

89 grant awards under 93.581 have obligated $22,012,096 in federal funds to 62 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.581?

The recipients obligated the most under Improving the Capability of Indian Tribal Governments to Regulate Environmental Quality are Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Counc ($1,586,742), Lower Elwha Tribal Community Council ($1,435,899) and Makah Indian Tribe Of The Makah Indian Reservation ($1,117,477).

Are there open grant opportunities under 93.581?

No opportunity listed under 93.581 is open now. The latest, Environmental Regulatory Enhancement, was posted on April 2, 2026.

On GovTribe

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