MacDill-Fac RU105-02 (Tank 2)-FINAL-2017.pdf
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| Attachment F (API Out-of-Service Example).pdf | ||
| Attachment A - General Installation Security Requirements.pdf | ||
| Attachment H - Return To Service Letter.docx | DOCX document | |
| Attachment D - API Out-of-Service Telecon Briefing Template.docx | DOCX document | |
| 1449_21R0053_MacDill.pdf |
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Text version
US Army Corps of Engineers
Omaha District
API 653 In-Service
Inspection Report
MacDill Air Force Base, FL
Facility RU105-02
Tank 2
US Army Corps of Engineers Center of Expertise for Petroleum, Oils and Lubricants
USACE POL-TCX
2 March 2017
API 653 In-Service Inspection Report MacDill AFB, Florida
Table of Contents
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
GENERAL SUMMARY
THIS INSPECTION
PREVIOUS INSPECTION DATES
RECOMMENDED FUTURE INSPECTION DATES
GENERAL TANK INFORMATION
A. GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION
1. API 653 Inspection
2. Site Information
3. Future Projects
B. TANK INSPECTION COMMENTS
1. Tank Construction
2. Tank Foundation
3. Tank Shell
4. Tank Appurtenances
5. Tank Coating
6. Tank Piping System
7. Fire Protection System
8. Secondary Containment
C. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. MANDATORY REPAIRS per API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
2. SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS per API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
3. RECOMMENDED REPAIRS as Part of Regular Maintenance
4. REPAIRS to Fully Comply with API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
SHELL SETTLEMENT SURVEY
SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
TANK DRAWINGS AND SHELL THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS
OSHA ACCESS STRUCTURE REPORT
APPENDIX B: API 653 CHECKLISTS FOR TANK INSPECTIONS
APPENDIX C: PHOTOGRAPHS
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
API American Petroleum Institute
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASNT American Society of Non-Destructive Testing
ATG Automatic Tank Gauge
BBL Barrel
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CP Cathodic Protection
DFT Dry Film Thickness
FAC Facility
HLA High Level Alarm
HLCS High Level Control Shutoff
HHLA High-High Level Alarm
LLA Low Level Alarm
LLLA Low-Low Level Alarm
MFL Magnetic Flux Leakage
MT Magnetic Particle Testing
NA Not Applicable
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NDT Non-Destructive Testing
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
PSI Pounds per Square Inch
PT Penetrant Testing
P/V Pressure/Vacuum
RP Recommended Practice
PST Product Saver Tank
RT Radiography Testing
TML Thickness Measurement Location
TRV Thermal Relief Valve
UFC Unified Facilities Criteria
UFGS Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
UT Ultrasonic Testing
VT Visual Testing
GENERAL SUMMARY
Austin Brockenbrough & Associates, LLP (Brockenbrough) was retained by Omaha District USACE under Contract
No. W9128F-12-D-0006 Delivery Order 0021 to perform SPCC Mandated AST/UST Inspections at various locations listed as FY16 AST Group #5. As required by this task, Brockenbrough executed a tank inspection site visit to
MacDill Air Force Base located in Tampa, Florida. An API 653 In-service (visual external) Inspection was conducted for Facility No. RU105-02, locally known as Tank 2, on November 29, 2016. This inspection was performed in accordance with API Standard 653, “Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction,” and the referenced contract. All observations made during this in-service (visual external) inspection were made from the exterior of the tank.
FAC RU105-02 is a 63-foot diameter by 51-foot and 3-inch tall, single wall, vertical, field erected tank with a nominal storage capacity of 25,000 barrels of jet fuel (F-24). The tank has an aluminum internal floating pan. The manufacturer’s data plate indicates the tank was erected in 2002. An out-of-service (internal) inspection was performed in 2011 and repairs were performed in 2013. The 2013 repair completion report indicates the repairs included: replacing the liner, sand and CP anodes under the tank bottom; replacing the floating pan perimeter seals; and replacing several hundred feet of dike area seals. The 2013 repair completion report indicates the repairs also included, providing a leak detection well, a patch plate on the tank bottom, a water bottom sensor well over the tank bottom sump, a shell mounted level alarm chamber with low and low-low level alarms, roof scaffold cable supports, external coating repairs, and other miscellaneous repairs. The leak detection well and cathodic protection were verified during this inspection.
Secondary containment is provided by a concrete covered earthen berm and dike basin. Details of tank construction and appurtenances are included in the Tank Information Table on page 6 and in Section ‘B’.
There are no Mandatory Repairs noted that need immediate attention. Additional noted deficiencies are discussed in more detail in Section ‘C’, and should be addressed in a timely manner. Photographs of the tank are included in
Appendix ‘C’.
The next API Standard 653 In-Service (visual external) Inspection should be performed by November 2021. The next ultrasonic thickness inspection of the shell should be performed by December 2026. While the current UFC 3-
460-03 requires out-of-service inspection to occur every 10 years of service, an upcoming revision allows the frequency to be extended as determined by a certified API 653 tank inspector. The 2011 API 653 Out-of-service
(internal) Inspection report recommended that the next API Standard 653 Out-of-service (internal and external)
Inspection be performed by December 2021. This inspection should include an examination of the tank bottom by magnetic flux leakage (MFL or MFE) technology, and a thorough code compliance evaluation.
THIS INSPECTION
API In-Service (External) Inspection Date: 29 November 2016 Equipment Used:
Laser Level Manufacturer: CST Burger Model Number: LHV Laser Level Calibration Method: Self Leveling
Inspector(s): Mike O’Connor Bryan Strayer
PREVIOUS INSPECTION DATES
API Out-of-Service (Internal) Inspection Date: December 2011 API In-Service (External) Inspection Date: NA
RECOMMENDED FUTURE INSPECTION DATES
API Out-of-Service (Internal) Inspection Date: December 2021 API Ultrasonic Thickness Inspection of Shell Date: December 2026 API In-Service (External) Inspection Date: November 2021
Mike O’Connor Mechanical Designer API 653 Inspector No. 6230
GENERAL TANK INFORMATION
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Owner U.S. Air Force
Location MacDill Air Force.
Facility Number RU105-02
Tank Number Tank 2
State / Country Florida / U.S.A.
City Tampa
Inspection Date November 29, 2016
Tank Manufacturer Baker Tank Company
Design Standard API 650 10th Edition (assumed)
Date of Construction 2002
Tank Contents Jet fuel (F-24)
Tank Serial Number 01292
Tank Diameter 63’-0”
Shell Height 51’-3” (nominal)
Product Height 45’-10” (limited by overflow)
Tank Capacity 25,000 bbl nominal.
Foundation 12” High Concrete Ringwall.
Construction
Bottom 5/16-inch lap welded plate.
Shell
Lower Course: 1/2-inch butt-welded plate.
2nd Course: 7/16-inch butt-welded plate 3rd, 4th and 5th Courses: 5/16-inch butt-welded plate.
6th and 7th Courses: 1/4-inch butt-welded plate.
Floating Roof Aluminum honeycomb.
Fixed Roof Supported cone roof made of 1/4-inch plate.
Material
Bottom Carbon steel of unknown grade.
Shell SA-36.
Floating Roof Aluminum honeycomb
Fixed Roof Carbon steel of unknown grade.
Cathodic Protection Impressed current.
Interior Coating System Interior assumed 100% coated, likely epoxy.
Exterior Coating System Epoxy/polyurethane assumed.
Level Gauging Enraf servo ATG, Varec tape gauge, 8” AL manual gauge ladder well, Vito water probe installed in servo level gauge well.
Overfill Protection Independent High, high-high, level alarms, ATG Alarms, float operated HLCV (aluminum CLA Valve).
Piping Receipt 8” Stainless Steel
Issue 16” Stainless Steel
Low Suction NA NA
Water Draw-off 3/4” Stainless Steel
Level Alarms Magnetrol high and high-high level alarms; Scully low and low-low level alarms; ATG Alarms.
A. GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION
1. API 653 Inspection
This project will perform API 653 Inspections of various tanks at facilities throughout the United States.
Additional consideration is given to federal, state, and local regulations as well as applicable military criteria and general industry standards.
For Tank RU105-02, an API Standard 653 In-service (External) Inspection was performed.
2. Site Information
On November 28 and 29, 2016 Brockenbrough performed API 653 In-Service (External) Inspection of
Tanks RU105-01 and RU105-02 located at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa Florida. MacDill Air Force
Base (AFB) is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southwest of downtown Tampa, Florida.
Approximately 15,000 people work at MacDill Air Force Base. The Air Mobility Command’s "Eighteenth
Air Force - 6th Air Mobility Wing (AMW) is the host wing for MacDill AFB. In addition to operating KC-
135R Stratotanker and C-37A Gulfstream V aircraft, the 6th AMW provides day-to-day mission support to more than 3,000 personnel in its immediate command, along with more than 50 Mission Partners comprising over 12,000 additional personnel, to include the United States Central Command
(USCENTCOM), United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), Special Operations Command
Central (SOCCENT) and a detachment of United States Africa Command (AFRICOM). MacDill also hosts the Aircraft Operations Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, whose NOAA
Corps flies "Hurricane Hunter" missions in WP-3D Orion and Gulfstream IV aircraft. The 6 AMW also has a collocated associate wing at MacDill, the 927th Air Refueling Wing (927 ARW) of the Air Force
Reserve Command (AFRC). The 6 AMW and the 927 ARW operate and share the same assigned KC-
135R Stratotanker aircraft.
3. Future Projects
Facility personnel indicated, there are no future projects affecting the tank.
B. TANK INSPECTION COMMENTS
1. Tank Construction
Tank RU105-02 is a nominal 25,000 bbl, 63-foot diameter by 51-foot and 3-inch tall, Jet Fuel (F-24) aboveground vertical storage tank. The tank erector’s nameplate indicates the tank was originally constructed by Baker Tank Company in 2002. The standard of construction is not readable on the nameplate but is assumed to be API 650 10th Edition. As-built drawings of the original construction indicate the tank was built with a cone down bottom, aluminum honeycomb internal floating pan, and a center bottom sump. A 2013 repair completion report indicates repairs included: replacing the liner, sand and CP anodes under the tank bottom; replacing the floating pan perimeter seals; and replacing several hundred feet of dike area seals. The 2013 repair completion report indicates the repairs also included, providing a leak detection well, a patch plate on the tank bottom, a water bottom sensor well over the tank bottom sump, a shell mounted level alarm chamber with low and low-low level alarms, roof scaffold cable supports, external coating repairs, and other miscellaneous repairs. The leak detection well and cathodic protection were verified during this inspection.
2. Tank Foundation
The tank rests on a 12-inch high concrete ringwall foundation. The foundation was visually evaluated during the inspection for broken concrete, spalling, cracks, and vegetation against the bottom of the tank. Other than a few unsealed cracks, no problems were noted with the foundation. A shell settlement survey was performed during the inspection in accordance with Appendix B of API Standard
653. The shell settlement evaluation indicates the settlement of the bottom of the shell and perimeter of the tank bottom is acceptable.
3. Tank Shell
The vertical and cylindrical shell consists of seven butt-welded courses. The exterior of the shell was visually inspected and evaluated for plumbness, roundness, peaking and banding. The shape of the shell appears to be within the allowable tolerances of API Standard 653. The coating was evaluated for deterioration. The ultrasonic thickness measurements of the shell and calculations included in
Appendix A indicate the shell has more than 30 years of remaining life. The interior and exterior of the shell are coated and the exterior of the shell shows no sign of significant deterioration. As the tank is used to store oil, deterioration of the interior of the shell since the previous inspection was performed is extremely unlikely. API 653 recommends ultrasonic thickness measurements of the shell be taken at least every 15 years.
4. Tank Appurtenances
a. Tank Roof
The tank’s steel, lap welded cone roof has isolated areas of coating failure and minor corrosion. The six perimeter vent/inspection hatches are inoperable due to water ponding on the roof plate at the hinges, excessive paint on the hinges, and heavy corrosion of the hinges. A guardrail with a 3-inch steel angle top-rail extends all around the perimeter of the lap-welded cone-up roof.
b. Venting
The screen on the roof center vent cover has only 1/8-inch openings. API 650 requires the vent screen to have 1/2-inch openings.
c. Gauging
The tank’s servo level ATG is manufactured by Enraf, and is installed through an 8-inch full-length slotted gauge well. A Vito water sensor probe is also installed in the servo level ATG well. A 6-inch well recently installed over the tank bottom sump for the Vito water sensor probe is unused.
Manual gauging may be performed through an 8-inch gauge hatch over the aluminum ladder gauge well. The tank also has a Varec tape level gauge (autogauge); however, the gauge is in need of adjustment and is connected directly to the pan contrary to the gauge manufacturer’s installation instructions.
d. Level Alarms
The tank has shell mounted high, high-high, low, and low-low level alarms. The low-low level alarm is at approximately the 2'-3" level. The as-built drawings indicate the top of the issue nozzle internal flanges is at the 2'-10" level. The low level of the floating pan should be higher than the top of the internal flanges. Per the AST Standard AW 78-24-27, the low-low level alarm should actuate, when issuing fuel, one minute before the pan touches down in the low leg position. The low-low level alarm is too low. There is corrosion on the high level alarm conduit.
e. Stairs and Platforms
The tank’s steel cone roof is accessible by a circumferential stairway mounted on the shell of the tank. The circumferential stairway step rise is generally 8 and 1/2 inches. OSHA requires the rise to be consistent. However, the bottom circumferential stairway step is approximately 17 inches above the dike basin. Previous modifications attempted to address the gap between the dike basin and the bottom step by installing an 8-inch high step on the dike basin below the bottom step.
However, the resulting rise between the dike basin mounted step and the stairway bottom step is 9 inches and is also contrary to OSHA.
f. Grounding and Bonding
There are eight grounding cables connected to ground lugs welded to the tank shell.
5. Tank Coating
The interior appears to be 100% coated. There is mold and algae growing on the shell and the roof, corrosion on the tank bottom external extension at the CP connections, and isolated coating failure and corrosion on the roof plates. There is coating failure and corrosion on the stairway treads, the stairway top platform frame, and the tank isolation valves. There is also corrosion on the high level alarm conduit.
6. Tank Piping System
Fuel is received into the tank from a commercial pipeline through the filter/pumphouse and issued from the tanks through the filter/pumphouse to truck fillstands and to a hydrant system.
7. Fire Protection System
There are four fire hydrants within 300 feet of this tank.
8. Secondary Containment
The tank sits within a concrete secondary containment with concrete covered earthen berms. The secondary containment has a locked drain valve for drainage. A swale in the secondary containment floor provides drainage away from the tank for a distance of 15 to 25 feet from the tank. NFPA 30 paragraph 22.11.2.1 requires the dike basin to be sloped away from the tank for a distance of 50 feet or to the dike wall, whichever is less. The piping runs over and along the swale. NFPA 30 paragraph
22.12.2.1 requires the dike basin to also be sloped away from the piping for a distance of 50 feet. The secondary containment was visually evaluated during the inspection. The volume of the secondary containment is sufficient to hold the contents of the tank full to the bottom of the overflow as required by NFPA 30 plus approximately one foot of freeboard as required by UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 8-14.2.1.
There are isolated but numerous holes in the secondary containment seals. However, the as-built construction drawings show a 60 mil liner under the concrete.
C. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Tank Facility RU105-02 was found to be in generally fair condition. The tank is fully serviceable, with no mandatory deficiencies that would require immediate removal of the tank from service. However, there were several items observed, that are not in full compliance with federal, state, and local regulations or military criteria.
1. MANDATORY REPAIRS per API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
Mandatory repairs represent items that require immediate attention in order to prevent imminent risk to system operators, equipment, or the adjacent environment. The tank would have to be taken out-of-service to complete these repairs. No Mandatory Repairs are required to be performed.
2. SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS per API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
The following information identifies the significant findings found during the tank inspection, and includes repair recommendations and order of magnitude repair cost estimates. For basis of the cost estimate, it is assumed that the repairs will be completed by local action such as the Reoccurring
Maintenance and Minor Repair program.
a. Remove Mold and Algae Estimated Cost: $10,000
OBSERVATION: There is mold and algae growing on the roof, shell, and appurtenances. The mold and algae may cause degradation of the exterior coating.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 8-3.10 requires the exterior to be coated.
RECOMMENDATION: Power wash the exterior of the tank and apply an algae and mold/algae inhibitor on a regular basis.
b. Repair the Tape Level Gauge System Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: The tape level gauge is off by approximately 4 inches. The gauge head is mounted at the 6-foot elevation above the walking surface. The tape is attached directly to the pan.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01, Table 8-1, Item o, requires a liquid level gauge mounted at 5 feet above grade. The manufacturer’s installation instructions require the tape to be attached to a float or to a weight resting on top of the pan, as attaching the tap directly to the pan may result in damage to the tape and/or gauge head.
RECOMMENDATION: Repair and adjust the tape level gauge system. Ensure the tape is attached to a weight resting on top of the pan as recommended by the manufacturer and not directly to the pan.
c. Replace Roof Perimeter Vent/ Inspection Hatches Estimated Cost: $75,000
OBSERVATION The six roof perimeter vent/inspection hatches are inoperable due to painted/corroded hinges. Water ponding on the roof plate at the hatches has promoted corrosion.
The frames of the roof openings are heavily corroded. The roof penetrations are not reinforced.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01, Table 8-1, Item h requires inspection hatches on tanks with floating pans. DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 requires roof perimeter vent/inspection hatches and hinges made of stainless steel and carbon steel roof penetration reinforcing plates.
RECOMMENDATION: Replace the six perimeter vent/inspection hatches, their penetration frames, and their hinges with stainless steel hatches, frames and hinges. Provide reinforcing plates on the roof penetrations for the perimeter vent/inspection hatches.
Varec
d. Provide Additional Roof Support and Replace the Roof Estimated Cost: $200,000
OBSERVATION: OBSERVATION: The roof support rafters are spaced approximately 24 feet apart. As a result, there is excessive water ponding around the perimeter of the roof, coating failure, and corrosion.
CODE REFERENCE: As early as 1996, API 650 required the rafter spacing at the perimeter of the tank roof to be no greater than 75 inches apart. Later editions of API 650, paragraph 5.10.4.4 increased the maximum allowable spacing to 84 inches.
RECOMMENDATION: Provide additional support for the perimeter roof plates, replace the roof plates, and roof appurtenances. Provide internal and external coatings for the repairs.
e. Replace the Roof Center Vent Screen Estimated Cost: $500
OBSERVATION The screen on the roof center vent has 1/8 inch openings.
CODE REFERENCE: API 650 paragraph H-5.2.2 requires vent screens with 1/2-inch openings. DoD
Standard Design AW 78-24-27 requires the screen to be corrosion resistant.
RECOMMENDATION: Replace the existing roof center vent screen with a corrosion resistant screen having 1/2-inch openings.
f. Seal the Cracks in the Ringwall Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: There are numerous hairline cracks in the concrete foundation ringwall. The intrusion of water into the cracks could result in deterioration of the steel reinforcing bars, widening of the cracks, and spalling of the concrete due to expansion of freezing water.
CODE REFERENCE: DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 requires tanks to be properly supported on a steel reinforced concrete ringwall.
RECOMMENDATION: Seal the cracks in the concrete ringwall foundation.
g. Repair the Tank Bottom to Foundation Seal Estimated Cost: $100
OBSERVATION: There are isolated holes in the tank bottom to foundation seal.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-03 paragraph 8-4.10 B, requires the seal to be maintained in good working order to prevent corrosion of the underside of the tank bottom.
RECOMMENDATION: Repair the tank bottom-to-foundation seal to eliminate the isolated holes in the seal.
Hole in seal
Hole in seal
Crack
Crack
h. Repair External Coatings Estimated Cost: $35,000
OBSERVATION: There is coating failure and corrosion on the tank isolation valves, TRV nozzles, circumferential stairway treads, stairway top platform frame, and on the high level alarm conduit.
There is isolated coating failure and corrosion on the tank bottom extension at the CP connections.
There is isolated coating failure with minor corrosion pitting on the roof plates.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 8-3.10 requires the exterior to be coated.
RECOMMENDATION: Repair the coating on the exterior of the tank roof. Repair the coatings on tank isolation valves, the tank bottom extension, the circumferential stairway top platform frame, and on the high level alarm conduit.
i. Modify Bottom Stairway Steps Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: The circumferential stairway step rise is generally 8 1/2 inches. However, the bottom circumferential stairway step is approximately 17 inches above the dike basin. Previous modifications attempted to address the gap between the dike basin and the bottom step by installing an 8-inch high step on the dike basin below the bottom step. However, the resulting rise between the dike basin mounted step and the stairway bottom step is 9 inches.
CODE REFERENCE: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.24 (f) requires the rise of stairway steps to be uniform throughout its entire length, including at its foundation.
RECOMMENDATION: Replace the dike basin mounted step with a landing 8 ½ inches below the bottom shell mounted stairway step.
j. Replace the Level Control Valve Estimated Cost: $20,000
OBSERVATION: The 8-inch level control valve is marked “AL” by the manufacturer to indicate it is made of aluminum.
CODE REFERENCE: NFPA 30 paragraph 27.4.3 does not allow valves made of low melting point materials. UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 3-6.7 prohibits the use of aluminum valves.
RECOMMENDATION: Replace the 8-inch aluminum level control valve with a steel level control valve.
“AL”
“AL”
k. Modify Receipt Piping Estimated Cost: $10,000
OBSERVATION: There is no isolation valve adjacent to and upstream of the 8-inch level control valve to allow maintenance of the control valve. In addition, the existing ball joints do not appear to be required to address seismic activity, tank settlement, or thermal expansion of the piping.
CODE REFERENCE: DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-26 and UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 3-3.1.2 require an isolation valve upstream of a diaphragm control valve.
RECOMMENDATION: Provide an isolation ball valve upstream and adjacent to the level control valve.
Modify the thermal relief piping to protect the piping upstream of the new ball valve. Consideration should also be given to replacing the ball joints on the receipt line with a piping configuration that allows installation of the isolation valve.
l. Modify Thermal Relief Piping Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: The thermal relief piping does not have testing tees, and includes sight flow indicators.
REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 9-3.5 requires TRV piping around piping isolation valves.
UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 9-3.5.1 does not allow site flow indicators on thermal relief valve piping.
UFC 3-460-03, 6-6.3.1 requires TRV testing be performed annually. DoD Standard Design AW 78-
24-27 requires testing tees on thermal relief piping.
RECOMMENDATION: Modify the thermal relief piping around the piping isolation valves to eliminate the site flow indicators and provide testing tees for testing the thermal relief valves.
m. Demolish Abandoned Low Level Alarm Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: The 2013 repair completion report indicates the repairs provided a shell mounted level alarm chamber with low and low-low level alarms. The single low level alarm and chamber was abandoned and is now a source of deterioration.
CODE REFERENCE: DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 and UFC 3-460-01, Table 8-1, Item l, requires tanks with floating pans to have both low and low-low level alarms independent of the tank gauging system.
RECOMMENDATION: Demolish the abandoned low level alarm, conduit, and supports.
n. Relocate Low Level Alarm Estimated Cost: $5,000
OBSERVATION: The low-low level alarm level is below the top of the issue nozzle internal flange and the low leg level of the floating pan. The low level alarm also appears to be located too low. For demonstration purposes, the height of the eight-foot lower shell course is shown at similar scale in the photographs below, to allow easy comparison.
CODE REFERENCE: DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 requires a low level alarm 6 minutes above the low leg level of the floating pan. UFC 3-460-01, Table 8-1, Item l, requires tanks with floating pans to have both low and low-low level alarms independent of the tank gauging system.
RECOMMENDATION: Provide low and low-low level alarms independent of the ATG at the levels indicated by DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27.
Low and low-low level alarm
Issue
Top of 8-foot High Shell Course
Abandoned Low Level Alarm
Low-low Level Alarm
Low Level Alarm
o. Provide Low Suction System Estimated Cost: $15,000
OBSERVATION: The 4-inch tank drain is not located next to or hard piped to the main issue piping but is located next to the receipt nozzle. To prepare the tank for cleaning, Base personnel must run a 4-inch hose a quarter of the way around the tank to connect the low suction to the main suction.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01, Table 8-1, Item v, requires tanks to be equipped with a main suction and a low suction per DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27. DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-
27 indicates a low suction system next to and hard piped to the issue piping.
RECOMMENDATION: Relocate the low suction nozzle and internal piping to near the issue piping and pipe the low suction to the issue piping per DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27. It may be advisable to also relocate the product saver tank, nozzle and internal piping similarly to simplify access to the interior for inspection and maintenance, as indicated in the DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27.
p. Relocate Manufacturers Data Plate Estimated Cost: $1,000
OBSERVATION: The manufacturer’s data plate is located behind a davit for a shell manhole cover, and is not fully readable with the manhole cover closed.
CODE REFERENCE: API 650 paragraph 10.1 requires the tank be identified by a nameplate indicating the manufacturer, date of completion, and other information.
RECOMMENDATION: Relocate the tank manufacturer’s nameplate to a location on the shell manhole reinforcing plate that is more accessible for examination.
Low Suction
Issue Low Suction
Receipt
Receipt
3. RECOMMENDED REPAIRS as Part of Regular Maintenance
Recommended repairs represent items that should be addressed in a timely manner in order to prevent future potential risks to system operators, equipment integrity, or the adjacent environment.
a. Apply an Algaecide on a Regular Basis
OBSERVATION: There is mold and algae growing on the roof, shell, and appurtenances. The mold and algae may cause degradation of the exterior coating.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 paragraph 8-3.10 requires the exterior of fuel storage tanks to be coated.
RECOMMENDATION: Power washing of the exterior of the tank and applying an algae and mold/algae inhibitor of the exterior of the tank is included in the Significant Findings section. However, application of an algae and mold/algae inhibitor of the exterior of the tank should be repeated on a regular basis.
4. REPAIRS to Fully Comply with API 653, UFC 3-460-01, or AW 78-24-27 Standards
These items represent repairs and/or upgrades that could be performed to bring the tank into full compliance with current standards, but that do not represent potential risks to system operators, equipment integrity, or the adjacent environment. Our recommendations to perform, or not to perform these repairs and/or upgrades, take into consideration the cost of the repair, the operational benefit of the repairs, the age of the tank/system, operator safety, environmental risks, and equipment integrity.
a. Reseal the Secondary Containment
OBSERVATION: There are isolated but numerous holes in the secondary containment seals.
However, the as-built construction drawings indicate a 60 mil liner under the concrete.
CODE REFERENCE: NFPA 30 paragraph 22.11.2.4 and CFR 112.7(c)(1) require dike areas to be liquid tight.
RECOMMENDATION: Repair the secondary containment expansion joint seals at the locations of the isolated holes.
b. Provide OSHA Compliant Roof Manhole
OBSERVATION: The manhole on the roof above the internal ladder does not provide 30 inches of clearance on the climbing side of the ladder. The as-built drawings do not show a deflector plate.
CODE REFERENCE: 29 CFR 1910.27 (c) requires 30-inches of clearance on the climbing side of a ladder at an access hatch, or 24 inches of clearance with a deflector plate.
RECOMMENDATION: Provide a deflector plate on the interior of the roof manhole neck in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.27 (c).
c. Replace Secondary Containment Basin with a Properly Sloped Basin
OBSERVATION: The secondary containment floor is sloped to allow for drainage away from the tank to the swale, which is located approximately half way between the tank and the dike berm. The distance of the swale from the tank varies from 15 to 25 feet from the tank. The product piping runs over the swale and the north dike drain.
CODE REFERENCE: NFPA 30, paragraph 22.11.2.1 requires the dike basin to be sloped away from the tank for a distance of 50 feet or to the dike wall, whichever is less. NFPA 30, paragraph 22.12.2.1.
requires the dike basin to be sloped away from the piping.
RECOMMENDATION: Replace the secondary containment basin with a basin sloped away from the tank all the way to the dike berm and sloped away from the piping in accordance with NFPA 30.
Provide a dike drain in the corner of the dike farthest from the piping.
South Dike Drain
Dike Drains
d. Provide Upper Shell Manhole and Lower Stairway Landing
OBSERVATION: There is no upper shell manhole or circumferential stairway landing for accessing the top of the floating pan.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 Table 8-1, Item c and DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 require new storage tank designs to include an upper shell manhole and a circumferential stairway landing for accessing the top of the floating pan.
RECOMMENDATION: Provide an upper shell manhole and a circumferential stairway landing for accessing the top of the floating pan.
e. Relocate the Water Bottom Sensor Probe to Water Bottom Sensor Well
OBSERVATION: The 2013 repairs installed a separate stilling well over the tank bottom sump for the
Vito Water/Temperature Sensor Probe, but the sensor probe is still located in the ATG well, which is located near the perimeter and may potentially interfere with the operation of the ATG.
CODE REFERENCE: UFC 3-460-01 Table 8-1, Item s and DoD Standard Design AW 78-24-27 require new storage tank designs to include an 8-inch flanged roof nozzle with a 6-inch (150 mm) aluminum, fully slotted, stilling well for a temperature and water bottom sensor, as close as possible to or in, the tank sump.
RECOMMENDATION: Relocate and reinstall the Vito Water/Temperature Sensor Probe in the 6-inch
(150 mm) aluminum, fully slotted, stilling well, which was provided for that purpose in 2013.
Water Probe
ATG Servo Wire Unused Water Probe Well
APPENDIX A: ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS AND DRAWINGS
SHELL SETTLEMENT SURVEY
Austin Brockenbrough & Associates, L.L.P. Job No. 16-074.01
Location: MacDill AFB Date:2/7/2017
Subject: Tank RU105-2 - Shell Settlement Evaluation By: Mike O'Connor
API 653 Appendix B
Optimum cosine curve, B 2.2.4.e) Z = a + b x cos(theta + c)
Diameter (D) = 63 (ft)
Number of equally spaced data points (ft)= 8
L = Arc length between measurement points (ft) = 24.74
Tank Height (H) = 51.3 (ft)
Survey Position
Relative elevation of chime (in.).
ft. * Z U S
0 4 -37.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04
1 5 -36.88 0.13 0.13 0.08 -0.05 0.05
2 6 -36.50 0.50 0.50 0.33 -0.17 -0.13
3 7 -36.38 0.63 0.63 0.58 -0.04 0.07
4 8 -36.25 0.75 0.75 0.69 -0.06 -0.08
5 2 -36.50 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.08 0.01
6 3 -36.88 0.13 0.13 0.33 0.21 0.13
7 4 -37.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 -0.01
8 5 -37.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.09
Maximum out-of-plane deflection = 0.13
* = measured elevation
*HI (Height of Instrument)
Z = calculated ridged body tilt (in)
U = out-of-plane settlement =
S = out-of-plane deflection z-y
Y = yield strength of shell material (PSI) = 36,000
E = Young's modulus of elasticity (lbf/in2) = 29*10^6
S allowable (in) (API 653 B.3.2.1) = (L^2*Y*11)/(2EH)*12 = 0.98 in
R^2 = (Syy - SSE) / Syy = 0.87 not >=0.9 therefore cosine curve is invalid.
Evaluation by the Arc Length Method described in API 653 B.2.2.5.1 is required.
Austin Brockenbrough & Associates, L.L.P. Job No. 16-074.01
Location: MacDill AFB Date:2/7/2017
Subject: Tank RU105-2 - Shell Settlement Evaluation By: Mike O'Connor
API 653 B.2.2.5.1 Evaluation by Settlement Arc Length Method
Per B.3.2.2, K = 10.5
Settlement arc length (ft), Sarc
Out of plate settlement at Point i (Si)
Allowable settlement at point i (Smax) = MIN[K*Sarc*(D/H)*(Y/E), 4]
Point Sarc (ft) Si (in) Smax
7 148.4 0.63 2.38 Si < Smax → OK
3 49.5 0.00 0.79 Si < Smax → OK
Evaluation of the settlement by the arc length method indicates the settlement is within acceptable limits.
-0.20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0 2 4 6 8 10
Si7
Measured Elevation (in)
Si3
SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
The following calculations are pages extracted from the previous tank inspection and/or repair completion reports.
CORROSION CALCULATIONS
Location: MacDill AFB Tank No.: 2
SHELL
Inspection Date: 2011 Previous Inspection Date: 2002 Inspection Interval (Y): 9 years
Course No.
tprev t tmin RCA N Next Visual Next UT
1 0.500 0.504 0.283 0.2210 0.0001 5.0 15.0 2 0.438 0.446 0.232 0.2140 0.0001 5.0 15.0 3 0.313 0.313 0.175 0.1380 0.0001 5.0 15.0 4 0.313 0.315 0.126 0.1890 0.0001 5.0 15.0 5 0.313 0.318 0.100 0.2180 0.0001 5.0 15.0 6 0.250 0.249 0.100 0.1490 0.0001 5.0 15.0 7 0.250 0.244 0.100 0.1440 0.0007 5.0 15.0
Minimum Value (governs): 5.0 15.0 tprev Avg. thickness at last inspection (design thickness used) t Avg. thickness at this inspection tmin Minimum thickness for full height product service RCA Remaining corrosion allowance (t - tmin)
N Corrosion Rate (tprev -t) / Y [inches per year] [If corrosion is negligible, N=0.0001 used for calcs]
Next Visual Interval in years. Lesser of (RCA / 4N) or 5 years Next UT Interval in years. Lesser of (RCA / 2N) or 15 years
ROOF
tprev t tmin N L
0.250 0.258 0.09 0.0001 25 tmin 0.090 min. per API 653 L Estimated remaining life in years
[limited to 25 years max.] Definitions otherwise same as for Shell.
TANK DRAWINGS AND SHELL THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS
The following drawings are pages extracted from the previous tank inspection and/or repair completion reports.
OSHA ACCESS STRUCTURE REPORT
OSHA Stairway Data
OSHA Rq’d
Actual
(in) min
(in) max
(in)
Handrail Height 35 1/2 OK 30 34
Step Width 30 OK 22 NA
Step Rise 8 1/2 OK NA NA
Bottom Step Rise 9 NOT OK 8 1/4 8 3/4
Dike Basin Mounted Step Rise
8 NOT OK 8 1/4 8 3/4
BOTTOM STEP
RISE
APPENDIX B: API 653 CHECKLISTS FOR TANK INSPECTIONS
UL SWRI
API Other
Protected
Type: Type:
Size: Date Installed:
Stainless Steel End Conn: Size: 8" Material: Stainless Steel End Conn: Size: 16"
Issue To:
Interior Coating:
Double Bottom
Baker Tank Company
Concrete
146' by 200' by 6'
Level Alarms:
Material: Welded
Coated
Plastic / Fiberglass
Other:
Closed Top Dike
Change of Service:
Last Repair:
Tank Coatings:
Exterior Coating:
Epoxy - Polyurethane
Epoxy
Tank Outside Dimensions:
Insulated
Tank Facility No.:
Local Tank ID No.:
November 29, 2016
RU105-02
Tank Manufacturer:
Tank Construction Date:
Tank 2 Tank Inspector Name:
Jet Fuel (F-24)
25,000 bbl
21,600 bbl
API 653 EXTERNAL INSPECTION CHECKLIST
MacDill AFBProject Site:Project Name:
Project Location:
Brockenbrough Job No.:
SPCC Mandated AST Inspections - Group 5
Various Locations
General Inspection Information
16-074.01
Submitted to:
Contract No.:
USACE - Omaha
W9128F-12-D-0006
Inspection Date:
Design Std
Horizontal
Mike O'Connor
Receipt From:
Inspector Certification Number:
Tank Construction and Configuration
Rectangular
Double Wall
Fire Resistant
Secondary Containment, Overfill, and CRDM
Welded
Truck fillstand and hydrant system
63'-0" dia by 51'-3"
NA
Pipeline through receipt filter-separators
FML
Nominal Capacity:
Useable Capacity:
Open Type DikeVertical
Replaced in 2011.
horizontal leak detection ports original
Single Wall
Overfill Protection:
Release Prevention Barrier
Overfill Protection / Level Alarms:
High-high, High, Low, and Low-low 8" hydraulic operated diaphram control valve, Cla Val, Aluminum
Receipt Piping Configuration Issue Piping Configuration
Tank Piping
Secondary Containment
December 2011
Tank Specifications
Previous Tank Inspection Date:
Continuous Release Detection Monitoring
Type:
Date Installed:
Current Product:
API 653 EXTERNAL INSPECTION CHECKLIST
MacDill AFBProject Site:Project Name: SPCC Mandated AST Inspections - Group 5
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Proper operation of dike drains
Check for:
a) b)
C.1.1.6 Housekeeping
Buildup of trash, vegetation, and other inflammables
Settlements into the base
C.1.1.2 Asphalt d) a)
30V, 1.2 A b)
c) Cavities under foundation;
vegetation against bottom of tank
Broken concrete, spalling, and cracks, especially under backup bars used in welding butt-welded annular rings under the shell
Leaching of oil which has left rock filler exposed indicating hydrocarbon leakage
Tank settlement into asphalt base
Review cathodic protection potential readings
Site drainage away from the tank, associated piping, and manifolds
Check for:
Presence of crushed rock under the steel bottom which usually results in severe underside corrosion.
C.1.1.4 Rock
C.1.1.5 Site Drainage
C.1.1.7 Cathodic Protection
Measure foundation levelness and bottom elevations (See Annex B) See settlement survey calcs.
ITEM
C.1.1 Foundation
Unsealed cracks in ringwall
Swale varies from 15' to 25' from tank. Piping runs over and along swale and over dike drain.
Check for:
Indications of bottom leakage at drain openings in ring, back of water-draw basins, and top surface of ring a) b)
Run-off rainwater from shell draining away from the tank
Check for :C.1.1.3 Oiled Dirt or Sand
e) Settlement around perimeter of tank
Check for:
STATUSTASK
Check for:
Tank Settlement
COMMENTS
C.1.1.1 Concrete Ring
C.1.2.1 External Visual Inspection
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A No access
C.1.2.3 Riveted Shell Inspection
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
e) Drawings of riveted seams if available. Otherwise, dimension and sketch (or photograph) the rivet pattern: no. of rows, rivet size, pitch length, butt-riveted or lap-riveted joints
C.1.2. Shells
Check for:
Grooving, corrosion, pitting, and coating failures a) b) c) c) a)
Pitting on support welds to shell, especially on shell plates d) b)
Seal incomplete (holes) in isolated locations.
Corrosion on the tank bottom extension at CP connections.
Full fillet lap-welded vertical seams to increase joint efficiency b)
Corrosion loss and wear on the rivets
C.1.2.2 Internal (Floating Roof
Tank)
Bottom-to-Foundation Seal
Check for:
c)
Broken welds and corrosion damage
(paint failure, pitting, corrosion, product builup), especially where it occurs at tack-welded junction
Reinforcing pads welded to shell at supports
Leaks and identify the location by sketch or photo
C.1.2.4 Wind Girder (Floating
Roof Tanks) a)
Check for:
Rivet and seam leaks on external surface
Check for:
Corrosion and thinning on plate and weld after cleaning the bottom angle area
Paint failures, pitting, and corrosion
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Adequate manholes flange and cover thickness on mixer manholes
a) Leaks on autogauge tape guide and lower sheave housing (floating swings)
b) Damage on autogauge head
Check for:
C.1.3.3 Autogauge System
Anchored piping which would be hazardous to the tank shell or bottom connections during earth movement
Adequate thermal pressure relief of piping to the tank
h) Damage on welds on shell-mounted davit clips above valves 6 inches and larger g)
COMMENTSTASKITEM
Fire fighting system componentsb)
C.1.3.2 Tank Piping Manifolds b)
Check for:
Flange leaks and leaks around bolting d)
a) Leaks at piping manifolds, flanges, and valves
C.1.3 Shell Appurtenances
STATUS
Shell plate dimpling around nozzles, caused by excessive pipe deflection e) f)
Check for:
c)
Cracks or signs of leakage on weld joint at nozzles, manholes, and reinforcing plates
C.1.3.1 Manholes and Nozzles c) d) a)
Leaks at sample connections and proper valve operation
Damage and test the accuracy of temperature indicators e)
Proper operation of regulators for tanks with purge gas systems
Sealing of insulation around manholes and nozzles
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A No access
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
c) Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A f)
Gauge head at 6'-0" elevation.
C.1.3.6 Mixer
Leaks in circulation pump and operating problems
Check for:
c) a) b)
ITEM TASK STATUS
C.1.3.3 Autogauge System c) d)
C.1.3.4 Shell-mounted Sample
Station a)
Inspect condensate drain for presence of oil indicating leakage
C.1.3.5 Heater (Shell Manhole
Mounted) e) g)
Actual product level compared to the reading on the autogauge. Make note. (max. variation is 2 in.)
No more than 2 feet of tape are exposed at the end of the tape guide when the roof is in lowest position
(floating roof tanks)
h) Condition of board and legibility of board-type autogauges
i) Freedom of movement of marker and float
COMMENTS
Proper mounting flange and support
Leakage
Tape 42'-5 1/2"; ATG 42'-1 5/16" 69.26 deg F.
Condition of power lines and connections to mixer
Proper movement of tape by bumping the checker on autogauge headSize and construction material of the autogauge tape guide and make note (floating roof tanks)
Proper movement of tape. Ask the operator if the tape tends to hang up during tank roof movement (floating roof tanks).
Check for:
Function of valves and plugging in sample lines, including drain or return-to-tank line
Bracing and supports for sample lines and equipment b)
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
b) Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Check for:C.1.3.10 Swing Lines: Cable
Material and Condition a) Corrosion over entire length, for non-stainless steel cable
Wear or fraying on all types of cable
C.1.3.11 Swing Lines: Product
Sample Comparison
Check for water or gravity differences that would indicate a leaking swing joint
C.1.3.7 Swing Lines: Winch a)
Operation
C.1.3.12 Swing Lines: Target Targe should indicate direction of swing opening (up or down) and height above bottom where suction will be lost with swing on bottom support b)
ITEM TASK
Check for leaks at threaded and flanged joints
C.1.3.9 Swing Lines: Identify
Ballast Varying Need
Check for significant difference in stock specific gravity
Floating: With tank half full or more, lower the swing line, then let out the cable and check if the swing has pulled cable tight, indicating that the winch is operating properly
STATUS COMMENTS
Indicator: Check that the indicator moves in the proper direction.
Floating swing line indicators show a lower level as cable is wound up on the winch. Non-floating swing line indicators show the opposite c)
C.1.3.8 Swing Lines: External
Guide System
Non-floating: Raise, then lower the swing line with the winch and check for cable lightness to confirm the swing line lowered properly
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Isolated coating failure and corrosion with minor pitting.
Several areas of standing water around edge of roof. Water ponding at inspection hatches has resulted in severe corrosion of hinges.
Hatches are painted shut and hinges are severly corroded. Hatches are inoperable.
ITEM TASK
C.1.4.1 Deck Plate Internal
Corrosion
For safety, before accessing the roof, check with ultrasonic instrument or lightly use a ball peen hammer to test the deck plate near the edge of the roof for thinning.
(Corrosion normally attacks the deck plate at the edge of a fixed roof and at the rafters in the center of the roof first.)
C.1.4 Roofs
C.1.4.2 Deck Plate External
Corrosion
C.1.4.5 Gas Test Internal Floating
Roof
Test for explosive gas on top of the internal floating roof, Readings could indicate a leaking roof, leaking seal system, or inadequate ventilation of the area above the internal floating roof.
Look for indication of standing water.
(Significant sagging of fixed roof deck indicates potential rafter failure.
Large standing water areas on a floating roof indicate inadequate drainage design or, if to one side, a nonlevel roof with possible leaking pontoons.)
STATUS
Visually inspect for paint failure, holes, pitting, and corrosion product on the roof deck.
C.1.4.4 Level of Floating Roof At several locations, measure distance from roof rim to a horizontal weld seam above the roof. A variance in the readings indicates a nonlevel roof with possible shell out-of-round, out-of-plumb, leaking pontoons, or hang-up. On small diameter tanks, an unlevel condition can indicate unequal loading at that level.
C.1.4.3 Roof Deck Drainage
No access. Hatches generally inoperable due to paint and corroded hinges.
Hatches generally inoperable, but no significant fuel vapor noted at perimeter vents or center vent.
COMMENTS
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A No access.
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A e)
STATUS COMMENTS
Inspect visible metallic parts for corrosion and wear.
Inspect for openings in seals that would permit vapor emissions.
Inspect for protruding bolt or rivet heads against the shell.
ITEM TASK
C.1.4.6 Roof Insulation
Wet insulation under the weather coat
Corrosion on the roof plate and holes near the edge of the insulated area by removing small test sections of insulation
Measure and record annular space at 30-ft spacing (minimum of four quadrants) around roof and record.
Measurements should be taken in directly opposite pairs.
f) g)
Check if seal fabric on primary shoe seals is pulling shoes away from shell (fabric not wide enough).
Inspect fabric for deterioration, holes, tears, and cracks.
c) d)
Check for:
a) b) c)
Crack and leaks in the insulation weather coat where runoff rain water could penetrate the insulation
C.1.4.7 Floating Roof Seal a)
Systems
Inspect the condition of the seal, measure and record maximum rim spaces and seal-to-shell gaps around the full roof circumference at the level of inspection. NOTE:
Inspection of the seal and measurement of the rim spaces and seal-to-shell gaps at more than one level may be necessary to more fully determine if any problems exist at other levels of tank operation).
b)
No access. Hatches generally inoperable.
Pass Fail N/A No access.
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Check for:
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
C.1.5 Roof Appurtenances
ITEM TASK STATUS
Reinforcing pad where sample hatch pipe penetrates the roof deck.
Operation of recoil reel and condition of rope on floating roof sample hatch and recoil systems
C.1.5.1 Sample Hatch g) i) j)
Pull both primary and secondary seal systems back all around the shell to check their operation.
Inspect secondary seals for signs of buckling or indications that their angle with the shell is too shallow.
Inspect wedge-type wiper seals for flexibility, resilience, cracks, and tears.
C.1.4.7 Floating Roof Seal h)
Systems
Presence and condition of protective coating or liner inside sample hatch
(preventing rust from pipe getting into sample) on ultra clean stocks such as JP4
Aluminum h)
Operation of system
COMMENTS
a) b) c) d) e) f)
Condition and functioning of sample hatch cover.
Condition of seal inside hatch cover on tanks governed by Air Quality
Monitoring District rules
Corrosion and plugging on thief and gauge hatch cover.
Marker and tab stating hold-off distance, where the sample hatch is used to reel gauge stock level
Pass Fail N/A No access
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A No access
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Pass Fail N/A
Check for:
C.1.5.8 Gauging Platform Drip
Ring
Check condition of screens, locking and pivot pins.
On fixed roof tanks with drip rings under the gauging platform or sampling area, inspect for plugged drain return to the tank.
Wear or fraying caused by…
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