CN-770000-21175-PMSF2.pdf
PDF 10 MB Posted
- Contract number
- 25087
- Issued by
- Florida
About this file
The document is a Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program Workplan for Fiscal Year 2022-2023, focusing on the FWC South Section. The plan involves multiple state and federal agencies, including the South Florida Water Management District, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and involves management of invasive aquatic plants across various water bodies in Florida, primarily in counties such as Osceola, Orange, Palm Beach, Okeechobee, Broward, Martin, Collier, and Glades.
The workplan details aquatic vegetation control services for 25 different water bodies, including lakes, rivers, and conservation areas totaling approximately 599,000 acres. The primary objectives are managing invasive plant species like hydrilla, water hyacinth, water lettuce, and various other aquatic plants to maintain navigation, flood control, wildlife habitat, and recreational uses. The total estimated cost for these comprehensive vegetation management services is approximately $2.7 million, with treatment methods including chemical applications such as glyphosate, diquat, flumioxazin, and mechanical removal. The plan includes targeted management strategies for each water body, considering specific ecological conditions, species of concern, and conservation goals.
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Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Airport Pulling Road Canal ..................Water Body Code: 13
............ County: Collier .................Water Body Acres: 0
Major Water Uses:Flood control.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Salvinia molesta is a Federal Noxious Weed that was accidentally introduced into the Airport-Pulling and adjacent canal system in 1999. Surveys and spot treatments have been ongoing since then. FWC and SFWMD have coordinated with Collier County Aquatic Plant Control to extend the reach of Salvinia treatment up into the Four Seasons Area drainage which flows into the Airport-Pulling Canal System. The objective of this treatment is containment of Salvinia molesta.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Salvinia molesta 2 $500.00Flumioxazin, Diquat, 2,4-D (liquid)
Other Plants Explanation
1)Maintain and control spread.
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
The objective is to eradicate Salvinia molesta from the Airport-Pulling Road canal system.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Blanche, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40066
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 121
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. Hydrilla was treated using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2011-2019), Diquat (2013-2019), Flumioxazin (2014-2019), & Penoxsulam (2011 & 2017). Oxycaryum was treated with Glyphosate (2016).
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $350.00 Endothall + Diquat, Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Blanche.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Caloosahatchee River ..................Water Body Code: 40151
............ County: Lee .................Water Body Acres: 20000
Major Water Uses:Boating, fishing
Species of Concern:
Snail Kite, West Indian Manatee
Management Objectives:
Keep waterways open for navigation and recreation.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 2 $520.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Flumioxazin, 2,4-D (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 1 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Flumioxazin
Other Plants Explanation
1)Invasive plant management
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Public notified as needed.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Chase, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40055
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 135
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. A whole lake treatment of hydrilla was done in Lake Chase using Fluridone (2017). Smaller block treatments were done on hydrilla using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2011-2015, 2019), Diquat (2011, 2014-2015), & Flumioxazin (2011, 2014- 2015). Oxycaryum was treated with Glyphosate in 2015.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $350.00 Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), Flumioxazin, Diquat, Endothall + Diquat, Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Chase.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Corbett WMA ponds ..................Water Body Code: 43180
............ County: Palm Beach .................Water Body Acres: 12
Major Water Uses:Fishing, canoeing, wildlife observation.
Species of Concern:
Red cockaded woodpecker
Management Objectives:
Corbett WMA is a popular hunting, fishing, and canoeing area. Campsites, including Youth Camp, within the WMA need to kept open for fishing and canoeing. It is important to keep water hyacinth and water lettuce at very low levels in the internal canals.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 25 $2,600.00Diquat, 2,4-D (liquid), Flumioxazin
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Azolla pinnata 60 $6,000.00Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Penoxsulam (liquid)
2)Cyperus blepharoleptos 5 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin
3)Nuphar advena 2 $260.00Glyphosate, Flumioxazin
4)Nymphoides cristata 20 $3,000.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin, Hand Removal, ProcellaCOR
5)Scleria lacustris 2 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate
6)Tussocks 1 $260.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin
Other Plants Explanation
1)High priority species
2)
3)Clear for WMA for navigation
4)Navigation control
5)Control new infestations
6)Maintain fishing habitat.
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: C-XVIII watershed ..................Water Body Code: 43183
............ County: Palm Beach .................Water Body Acres: 150
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, water management.
Species of Concern:
West Indian Manatee.
Management Objectives:
Manage Azolla pinnata at the lowest feasible level. This canal is a direct connection to an Outstanding Florida Water and a Federal Wild and Scenic River.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Azolla pinnata 2 $550.00Diquat, Flumioxazin
2)Nymphoides cristata 3 $1,000.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)High priority species
2)Navigation control
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Will notify as needed.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Cypress Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40150
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 4097
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, navigation, fishing, hunting, ecotourism, boating.
Species of Concern:
Everglades snail kite
Management Objectives:
Floating plants are managed at the lowest feasible level to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla in this lake is fluridone-tolerant. Hydrilla will be controlled in the western and northern areas of the lake to maintain flood control and public access and to enhance expansion of eelgrass. Hydrilla will be left in the southeastern areas of the lake to promote fishing. Hymenachne and Scleria will be controlled in a variety of wetland sites (to be determined throughout the year by FWC and SFWMD field staff) in order to limit the spread of this aggressive non-native species. Other plants are controlled to limit formation of monotypic stands to promote a more diverse native plant community and to limit formation of tussocks and floating islands. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to the users of this important resource. This workplan is a cooperative effort between SFWMD, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, and both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $100.00ProcellaCOR, Aquathol K, Diquat, Penoxsulam (liquid)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 150 $35,000.00 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (liquid), Carfentrazone, Imazamox, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 20 $5,200.002,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, ProcellaCOR
2)Hymenachne amplexicaulis 30 $7,800.00Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
3)Ludwigia grandiflora|hexapetala 120 $25,000.00 Flumioxazin, 2,4-D (liquid), Carfentrazone, Diquat, Glyphosate, Imazamox, Imazapyr, Penoxsulam (liquid), ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Maintain AHRE enhanced areas. Maintain navigational access.
3)Control spread. High priority species
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................X_Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Down, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40064
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 872
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. A whole lake treatment of hydrilla was done in 2011 using Fluridone. Hydrilla has since been treated in L. Down using smaller block treatments with Aquathol K (2013-2020), Diquat (2015-2020), Flumioxazin (2015-2018), & ProcellaCOR (2018).
Oxycaryum was treated in small blocks using Glyphosate (2014-2016, 2020).
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $1,000.00 Aquathol K, Diquat, Aquathol Super K, Endothall + Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Down.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Dupuis Management Area ..................Water Body Code: 418
............ County: Martin .................Water Body Acres: 21935
Major Water Uses:Hunting, camping, hiking, wildlife viewing
Species of Concern:
Wading birds
Management Objectives:
Wildlife Management Area
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Azolla pinnata 4 $1,040.00Diquat, Flumioxazin
Other Plants Explanation
1)Prevent spread of invasive species.
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Will post as needed
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Fish Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40145
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 221
Major Water Uses:Boating, fishing, flood control
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants are managed at the lowest feasible level to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use waterbody. Hydrilla is managed at the lowest level allowed by funding, technology, and current conditions on the lake to enhance expansion of native submersed plants, such as pondweed and eelgrass. Other plants are controlled to limit formation of monotypic stands to promote a more diverse native plant community and to limit formation of tussocks and floating islands. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to the users of this important resource. This workplan is a cooperative effort between AAM and both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 125 $10,000.00 Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Diquat, Flumioxazin, Fluridone (liquid), Fluridone (pellets), Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................X_Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Fisheating Creek ..................Water Body Code: 43162
............ County: Glades .................Water Body Acres: 280
Major Water Uses:Recreation: Canoeing, kayaking, fishing, hunting
Species of Concern:
Endangered Orchid, Wading birds
Management Objectives:
Maintain creek open for navigation. Reduce invasive species.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 200 $38,000.00Glyphosate, 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 35 $9,100.00Flumioxazin, ProcellaCOR, 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Glyphosate, Imazapyr
2)Hygrophila polysperma 3 $780.00Flumioxazin
3)Hymenachne amplexicaulis 10 $2,600.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin, Sethoxydim
4)Luziola subintegra 25 $6,500.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
5)Urochloa mutica 20 $3,200.00Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Navigation
3)Maintain creek for safe navigation and in restoration area.
4)Control invasive species
5)Navigation
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
As needed
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Gentry, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40030
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 1791
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, fishing, boating.
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants are managed at the lowest feasible level to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla and Limnophila are managed at the lowest level allowed by funding, technology, and current conditions on the lake to enhance expansion of native submersed plants, such as pondweed, southern naiad, bog moss, and eelgrass. Other plants are controlled to limit formation of monotypic stands to promote a more diverse native plant community and to limit formation of tussocks and floating islands. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to the users of this important resource. This workplan is a cooperative effort between SFWMD and both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Limnophila sessiliflora 1 $300.00Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Diquat, Flumioxazin, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)Prevent expansion of this invasive species
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................X_Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
GovDelivery email system
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Hatchineha, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40031
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 6665
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, navigation, ecotourism, recreation, fishing, hunting
Species of Concern:
Snail Kite
Management Objectives:
Lake Hatchineha is south of Lake Cypress and north of Lake Kissimmee on the Kissimmee Chain of Lakes (KCOL) and is part of the greater KCOL watershed. The KCOL is one of the most important and diverse aquatic resources in the state. It is a designated Federal Navigation and Flood Control Project, providing a wide variety of uses and functions including: recreational fishing and hunting, endangered and listed species habitat, ecotourism and boating, and agricultural water supply. Floating plants (water hyacinth and water lettuce) are systematically controlled throughout the year to keep these invasive species at low levels to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla is established in the eastern lobe of the lake and is managed to maintain flood control and public navigation. Hydrilla is not established in the remainder of the lake and is managed to prevent establishment and to conserve existing native submersed plants, such as pondweed and eelgrass thereby promoting a more diverse native plant community. Water primrose (Ludwigia grandiflora/hexapetala) and burhead sedge/cuban bulrush (Cyperus blepharoleptos) are managed where found, in all areas of the lake, to prevent monotypic stands, tussock formation, reduce impacts to desirable native habitat and maintain access and navigation. Cattails are managed within the AHRES enhancement project area to facilitate the expansion of other native emergent and submersed aquatic vegetation. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to snail kites and the users of this important resource. This work plan is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 140 $17,000.00 Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Bispyribac, Diquat, Flumioxazin, ProcellaCOR
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 300 $55,000.00 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Imazamox, Penoxsulam (liquid), Carfentrazone, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 5 $1,250.002,4-D (liquid), Carfentrazone, Diquat, Flumioxazin, ProcellaCOR
2)Ludwigia grandiflora|hexapetala 50 $15,000.00 2,4-D (liquid), Carfentrazone, Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazamox, Imazapyr, Penoxsulam (liquid), Triclopyr, ProcellaCOR
3)Nymphoides cristata 20 $12,500.00 Hydrothol 191, Aquathol K, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Hand Removal, Imazamox, ProcellaCOR
4)Typha spp 5 $1,250.00Imazamox, Carfentrazone
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Reduce impacts to desirable habitat from an invasive species; prevent tussock formation; maintain public access
3)Early Detection & Rapid Response invasive species
4)Navigation/Access control
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
As required
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Hicpochee, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40144
............ County: Glades .................Water Body Acres: 300
Major Water Uses:Fishing and boating.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Manage exotic floating plants in Lake Hicpochee and adjacent Caloosahatchee River for habitat health, recreation and navigation.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 1 $300.00Glyphosate, Diquat, Flumioxazin
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 2 $300.00Glyphosate, Diquat, Imazapyr
2)Luziola subintegra 1 $260.00Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
3)Tussocks 2 $520.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Control new introduction of invasive plant.
3)Maintain open water habitat.
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Posted on USACE website.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Isleworth Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40058
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 56
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. Full lake treatments of hydrilla were done in Isleworth using Aquathol K & Penoxsulam (2011), & Fluridone (2017). Smaller block treatments of Hydrilla in Isleworth Lake have been done using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2012-2013, 2015-2016, & 2019), Diquat (2013-2016, & 2019), Flumioxazin (2013-2014, 2016, & 2019), & Hydrothol (2012). Eichornia was treated using Diquat (2014).
Oxycaryum was treated using Glyphosate (2016). Hygrophila polysperma has been treated with Aquathol Super K (2012), Hydrothol (2012), Flumioxazin (2016 & 2020), & Diquat (2016 & 2020).
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $100.00 Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Diquat, Endothall + Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Isleworth Lake.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Jackson, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 22368
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 1020
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, fishing, ecotourism, hunting.
Species of Concern:
Everglades snail kite
Management Objectives:
Floating plants are managed at the lowest feasible level to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla is managed according to criteria agreed upon by the interagency advisory group and takes into account funding, technology, current conditions on the lake, and snail kite activity. Hydrilla in this lake is fluridone tolerant. Other plants are controlled to limit formation of monotypic stands to promote a more diverse native plant community and to limit formation of tussocks and floating islands; these include native species with growth patterns that threaten to impede navigational access. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to the users of this important resource. This workplan is a cooperative effort between SFWMD, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC, and the Hunting and Game Management Division of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $300.00ProcellaCOR, Aquathol K, Diquat, Penoxsulam (liquid)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 1 $100.00 2,4-D (liquid), Flumioxazin, Imazamox, Penoxsulam (liquid), Diquat, Carfentrazone
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 1 $100.002,4-D (liquid), Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Diquat
2)Hymenachne amplexicaulis 1 $100.00Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
3)Ludwigia grandiflora|hexapetala 1 $100.00 2,4-D (liquid), Carfentrazone, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazamox, Imazapyr, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)High priority invasive species
3)High priority invasive species
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Kissimmee River ..................Water Body Code: 40153
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 4240
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, navigation, fishing, ecotourism, hunting.
Species of Concern:
Limpkin, white ibis, wood stork, Snail Kite
Management Objectives:
This river is in the process of being restored so it is important that floating plants are kept at lowest feasible level. Other invasive exotic plants may be controlled to prevent formation of tussocks that could float into the river.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $260.00Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Bispyribac, Penoxsulam (liquid), ProcellaCOR
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 500 $75,000.00 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (liquid), Glyphosate, Imazapyr, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 50 $7,000.002,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Glyphosate, Imazapyr
2)Hymenachne amplexicaulis 5 $1,250.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Sethoxydim
3)Ludwigia grandiflora|hexapetala 1 $260.00 Carfentrazone, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazamox, Imazapyr, Penoxsulam (granular), ProcellaCOR
4)Tussocks 2 $520.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Mechanical Harvester, Mechanical Shredder
5)Urochloa mutica 5 $1,300.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Early Detection & Rapid Response invasive species
3)Control invasive species.
4)Maintain navigation and protect structures.
5)Control invasives
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Will notify as needed.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Kissimmee, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40152
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 34948
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, navigation, ecotourism, recreation, fishing, hunting
Species of Concern:
Snail kite
Management Objectives:
Lake Kissimmee is the southernmost lake on the Kissimmee Chain of Lakes (KCOL) and is part of the greater KCOL watershed. The KCOL is one of the most important and diverse aquatic resources in the state. It is a designated Federal Navigation and Flood Control Project, providing a wide variety of uses and functions including: recreational fishing and hunting, endangered and listed species habitat, ecotourism and boating, and agricultural water supply. Floating plants (water hyacinth and water lettuce) are systematically controlled in all areas of the lake to keep these invasive species at low levels to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla is managed to maintain navigation, to promote the expansion of desirable native submersed vegetation, and at different levels in different areas of the lake for multiple uses/user groups. Each year, Invasive Plant Management staff meets with stakeholders through a series of public meetings to gather input that is incorporated into the hydrilla and other aquatic plant management plans. Annual treatment plans are crafted during late summer by the interagency advisory group and includes stakeholder input.
Water primrose (Ludwigia grandiflora/hexapetala) and burhead sedge/cuban bulrush (Cyperus blepharoleptos) are managed where found to prevent monotypic stands, tussock formation, and maintain access and navigation. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the uses and functions of the waterbody while minimizing disturbances to snail kites and the users of this important resource. This work plan is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and both the Aquatic Habitat Restoration and Enhancement (AHRE) and the Invasive Plant Management (IPM) Sections of FWC.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 500 $20,000.00 Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Bispyribac, Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), ProcellaCOR
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 1250 $175,000.00 2,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Imazamox, Penoxsulam (liquid), Carfentrazone, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 75 $10,000.002,4-D (liquid), Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, ProcellaCOR
2)Ludwigia grandiflora|hexapetala 75 $15,000.00 Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazamox, Carfentrazone, Triclopyr, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)
2)Priority species
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................X_Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Louise, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40059
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 145
Major Water Uses:Boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, fishing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Floating plants and hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible levels to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as fishing and boating. This allows for the expansion of eelgrass, pondweed, nitella, and bladderwort. Additional plants are managed to provide navigational access, prevent the expansion of nuisance and exotic species, and promote the continued growth of native aquatic plant species. Whole lake treatments for Hydrilla were done in Lake Louise using Aquathol K & Penoxsulam in 2011 & 2019. Smaller block treatments for Hydrilla were also done using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2012-2016), & Diquat (2014-2016). Oxycaryum was also treated using Glyphosate in 2016.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $100.00Aquathol K, Diquat
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla & Eichhornia will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Louise.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Lower Taylor Creek ..................Water Body Code: 474
............ County: Okeechobee .................Water Body Acres: 1000
Major Water Uses:Navigation, flood control, fishing, fish and wildlife habitat.
Species of Concern:
Everglades Snail Kite, West Indian Manatee, wading birds, Okeechobee Gourd
Management Objectives:
Manage water lettuce and water hyacinth at the lowest feasible level to conserve or enhance fish and wildlife habitat, and maintain navigation and flood control in Lower Taylor Creek. Managing floating plants at lowest feasible levels will prevent further floating plants from entering Lake Okeechobee expanding area needing treatment there.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 150 $39,000.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Flumioxazin, 2,4-D (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Hydrocotyle spp 5 $750.00Glyphosate
2)Tussocks 2 $520.00Glyphosate
Other Plants Explanation
1)High Priority Species
2)Flood control and navigation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................X_Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Work Plan Summary Report Page 1 / 64
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Airport Pulling Road Canal ..................Water Body Code: 13
............ County: Collier .................Water Body Acres: 0
Major Water Uses:Flood control.
Species of Concern:
None.
Management Objectives:
Salvinia molesta is a Federal Noxious Weed that was accidentally introduced into the Airport-Pulling and adjacent canal system in 1999. Surveys and spot treatments have been ongoing since then. FWC and SFWMD have coordinated with Collier County Aquatic Plant Control to extend the reach of Salvinia treatment up into the Four Seasons Area drainage which flows into the Airport-Pulling Canal System. The objective of this treatment is containment of Salvinia molesta.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Salvinia molesta 2 $500.00Flumioxazin, Diquat, 2,4-D (liquid)
Other Plants Explanation
1)Maintain and control spread.
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
The objective is to eradicate Salvinia molesta from the Airport-Pulling Road canal system.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Blanche, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40066
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 121
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. Hydrilla was treated using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2011-2019), Diquat (2013-2019), Flumioxazin (2014-2019), & Penoxsulam (2011 & 2017). Oxycaryum was treated with Glyphosate (2016).
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $350.00 Endothall + Diquat, Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K, Diquat, Flumioxazin, Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Blanche.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Caloosahatchee River ..................Water Body Code: 40151
............ County: Lee .................Water Body Acres: 20000
Major Water Uses:Boating, fishing
Species of Concern:
Snail Kite, West Indian Manatee
Management Objectives:
Keep waterways open for navigation and recreation.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 2 $520.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Flumioxazin, 2,4-D (liquid)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Cyperus blepharoleptos 1 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Flumioxazin
Other Plants Explanation
1)Invasive plant management
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Public notified as needed.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Chase, Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40055
............ County: Orange .................Water Body Acres: 135
Major Water Uses:Fishing, boating, jet skiing, water skiing, tubing, lawn and landscape irrigation.
Species of Concern:
None
Management Objectives:
Floating plants & hydrilla are managed to the lowest feasible level to conserve all functions of this waterbody such as boating and fishing. This prevents small populations of exotic plants from becoming large-scale expensive management problems which allows for the expansion of eelgrass, southern naiad, nitella, & other submersed species. A whole lake treatment of hydrilla was done in Lake Chase using Fluridone (2017). Smaller block treatments were done on hydrilla using Aquathol K/Aquathol Super K (2011-2015, 2019), Diquat (2011, 2014-2015), & Flumioxazin (2011, 2014- 2015). Oxycaryum was treated with Glyphosate in 2015.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Hydrilla verticillata 1 $350.00 Penoxsulam (granular), Penoxsulam (liquid), Flumioxazin, Diquat, Endothall + Diquat, Aquathol K, Aquathol Super K
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
Other Plants Explanation
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................X_Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
X_Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Hydrilla will be managed to prevent expansion throughout Lake Chase.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Corbett WMA ponds ..................Water Body Code: 43180
............ County: Palm Beach .................Water Body Acres: 12
Major Water Uses:Fishing, canoeing, wildlife observation.
Species of Concern:
Red cockaded woodpecker
Management Objectives:
Corbett WMA is a popular hunting, fishing, and canoeing area. Campsites, including Youth Camp, within the WMA need to kept open for fishing and canoeing. It is important to keep water hyacinth and water lettuce at very low levels in the internal canals.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Floating Plants (Eichhornia and Pistia) 25 $2,600.00Diquat, 2,4-D (liquid), Flumioxazin
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Azolla pinnata 60 $6,000.00Diquat, Flumioxazin, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Penoxsulam (liquid)
2)Cyperus blepharoleptos 5 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin
3)Nuphar advena 2 $260.00Glyphosate, Flumioxazin
4)Nymphoides cristata 20 $3,000.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin, Hand Removal, ProcellaCOR
5)Scleria lacustris 2 $260.00Diquat, Glyphosate
6)Tussocks 1 $260.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, Flumioxazin
Other Plants Explanation
1)High priority species
2)
3)Clear for WMA for navigation
4)Navigation control
5)Control new infestations
6)Maintain fishing habitat.
Public Notification Procedures
X_Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................__Other
Comments:
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: C-XVIII watershed ..................Water Body Code: 43183
............ County: Palm Beach .................Water Body Acres: 150
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, water management.
Species of Concern:
West Indian Manatee.
Management Objectives:
Manage Azolla pinnata at the lowest feasible level. This canal is a direct connection to an Outstanding Florida Water and a Federal Wild and Scenic River.
Plants to be Controlled Acres to be Controlled
Estimated Cost Control Method(s)
Other Plants: (requires explanation below)
1)Azolla pinnata 2 $550.00Diquat, Flumioxazin
2)Nymphoides cristata 3 $1,000.00Glyphosate, Imazapyr, ProcellaCOR
Other Plants Explanation
1)High priority species
2)Navigation control
Public Notification Procedures
__Signs posted at access points..................__Notices in newspapers..................__Public meetings
__Notices distributed to residents...............__Signal or marker system.................X_Other
Comments:
Will notify as needed.
Locations of boat ramps, Hydrilla and Other Plants proposed for control.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
FY 2022-2023 Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Program - Workplan
Invasive Plant Management
Section Contractor Area: FWC South
..... Water Body: Cypress Lake ..................Water Body Code: 40150
............ County: Osceola .................Water Body Acres: 4097
Major Water Uses:Flood protection, navigation, fishing, hunting, ecotourism, boating.
Species of Concern:
Everglades snail kite
Management Objectives:
Floating plants are managed at the lowest feasible level to conserve all of the uses and functions of this multiple use water body. Hydrilla in this lake is fluridone-tolerant. Hydrilla will be controlled in the western and northern areas of the lake to maintain flood control and public access and to enhance expansion of eelgrass. Hydrilla will be left in the southeastern areas of the lake to promote fishing. Hymenachne and Scleria will be controlled in a variety of wetland sites (to be determined throughout the year by FWC and SFWMD field staff) in order to limit the spread of this aggressive non-native species. Other plants are controlled to limit formation of monotypic stands to promote a more diverse native plant community and to limit formation of tussocks and floating islands. Management operations are coordinated among stakeholders and are conducted at the most appropriate times to increase cost-effectiveness and conserve the functions of the water body while minimizing disturbances to the users of this important resource.
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