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Oklahoma City VAMC
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
Increase Electrical Capacity to 9th Floor Server Room
Bancroft Architects + Engineers
05-01-14
Contract No. VA256-16-C-0233
Station Project No. 635-16-102
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2) Conduit bodies, connectors and fittings.
3) Junction and pull boxes, types and sizes.
2. Certifications: Two weeks prior to final inspection, submit the following:
a. Certification by the manufacturer that raceways, conduits, conduit bodies, connectors, fittings, junction and pull boxes, and all related equipment conform to the requirements of the drawings and specifications.
b. Certification by the Contractor that raceways, conduits, conduit bodies, connectors, fittings, junction and pull boxes, and all related equipment have been properly installed.
1.5 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements, and errata) form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by designation only.
B. American National Standards Institute (ANSI):
C80.1-05................Electrical Rigid Steel Conduit
C80.3-05................Steel Electrical Metal Tubing
C80.6-05................Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit
C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):Latest
70-11...................National Electrical Code (NEC)
D. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
1-05....................Flexible Metal Conduit
5-11....................Surface Metal Raceway and Fittings
6-07....................Electrical Rigid Metal Conduit - Steel
50-95...................Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
360-13..................Liquid-Tight Flexible Steel Conduit
467-13..................Grounding and Bonding Equipment
514A-13.................Metallic Outlet Boxes
514B-12.................Conduit, Tubing, and Cable Fittings
1242-06.................Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit - Steel
E. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA):
TC-3-13.................PVC Fittings for Use with Rigid PVC Conduit and
Tubing
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FB1-12..................Fittings, Cast Metal Boxes and Conduit Bodies for Conduit, Electrical Metallic Tubing and
Cable
FB2.10-13...............Selection and Installation Guidelines for
Fittings for use with Non-Flexible Conduit or
Tubing (Rigid Metal Conduit, Intermediate
Metallic Conduit, and Electrical Metallic
Tubing)
FB2.20-12...............Selection and Installation Guidelines for
Fittings for use with Flexible Electrical
Conduit and Cable
F. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI):
S100-2007...............North American Specification for the Design of
Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIAL
A. Conduit Size: In accordance with the NEC, but not less than 19 mm
(0.75-inch) unless otherwise shown.
B. Conduit:
1. Size: In accordance with the NEC, but not less than 19 mm (0.75-inc).
2. Rigid Steel Conduit (RMC): Shall conform to UL 6 and ANSI C80.1.
3. Rigid Intermediate Steel Conduit (IMC): Shall conform to UL 1242 and ANSI C80.6.
4. Flexible Metal Conduit: Shall conform to UL 1.
5. Liquid-tight Flexible Metal Conduit: Shall conform to UL 360.
6. Surface Metal Raceway: Shall conform to UL 5.
C. Conduit Fittings:
1. Rigid Steel and Intermediate Metallic Conduit Fittings:
a. Fittings shall meet the requirements of UL 514B and NEMA FB1.
b. Standard threaded couplings, locknuts, bushings, conduit bodies, and elbows: Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable. Integral retractable type IMC couplings are also acceptable.
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c. Locknuts: Bonding type with sharp edges for digging into the metal wall of an enclosure.
d. Bushings: Metallic insulating type, consisting of an insulating insert, molded or locked into the metallic body of the fitting.
Bushings made entirely of metal or nonmetallic material are not permitted.
e. Sealing Fittings: Threaded cast iron type. Use continuous drain-type sealing fittings to prevent passage of water vapor.
In concealed work, install fittings in flush steel boxes with blank cover plates having the same finishes as that of other electrical plates in the room.
2. Flexible Metal Conduit Fittings:
a. Conform to UL 514B. Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable.
b. Clamp-type, with insulated throat.
3. Liquid-tight Flexible Metal Conduit Fittings:
a. Fittings shall meet the requirements of UL 514B and NEMA FB1.
b. Only steel or malleable iron materials are acceptable.
c. Fittings must incorporate a threaded grounding cone, a steel or plastic compression ring, and a gland for tightening. Connectors shall have insulated throats.
4. Surface Metal Raceway Fittings: As recommended by the raceway manufacturer. Include couplings, offsets, elbows, expansion joints, adapters, hold-down straps, end caps, conduit entry fittings, accessories, and other fittings as required for complete system.
5. Expansion and Deflection Couplings:
a. Conform to UL 467 and UL 514B.
b. Accommodate a 19 mm (0.75-inch) deflection, expansion, or contraction in any direction, and allow 30 degree angular deflections.
c. Include internal flexible metal braid, sized to guarantee conduit ground continuity and a low-impedance path for fault currents, in accordance with UL 467 and the NEC tables for equipment grounding conductors.
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d. Jacket: Flexible, corrosion-resistant, watertight, moisture and heat-resistant molded rubber material with stainless steel jacket clamps.
D. Conduit Supports:
1. Parts and Hardware: Zinc-coat or provide equivalent corrosion protection.
2. Individual Conduit Hangers: Designed for the purpose, having a pre-assembled closure bolt and nut, and provisions for receiving a hanger rod.
3. Multiple Conduit (Trapeze) Hangers: Not less than 38 mm x 38 mm
(1.5 x 1.5 inches), 12-gauge steel, cold-formed, lipped channels;
with not less than 9 mm (0.375-inch) diameter steel hanger rods.
4. Solid Masonry and Concrete Anchors: Self-drilling expansion shields, or machine bolt expansion.
E. Outlet, Junction, and Pull Boxes:
1. UL-50 and UL-514A.
2. Rustproof cast metal where required by the NEC or shown on drawings.
3. Sheet Metal Boxes: Galvanized steel, except where shown on drawings.
F. Metal Wireways: Equip with hinged covers, except as shown on drawings.
Include couplings, offsets, elbows, expansion joints, adapters, hold-down straps, end caps, and other fittings to match and mate with wireways as required for a complete system.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PENETRATIONS
A. Cutting or Holes:
1. Cut holes in advance where they should be placed in the structural elements, such as ribs or beams. Obtain the approval of the COR prior to drilling through structural elements.
2. Cut holes through concrete and masonry in new and existing structures with a diamond core drill or concrete saw. Pneumatic hammers, impact electric, hand, or manual hammer-type drills are not allowed, except when permitted by the COR where working space is limited.
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B. Firestop: Where conduits, wireways, and other electrical raceways pass through fire partitions, fire walls, smoke partitions, or floors, install a fire stop that provides an effective barrier against the spread of fire, smoke and gases as specified in Section 07 84 00, FIRESTOPPING.
C. Waterproofing: At floor, exterior wall, and roof conduit penetrations, completely seal the gap around conduit to render it watertight, as specified in Section 07 92 00, JOINT SEALANTS.
3.2 INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. In accordance with UL, NEC, NEMA, as shown on drawings, and as specified herein.
B. Raceway systems used for Essential Electrical Systems (EES) shall be entirely independent of other raceway systems.
C. Install conduit as follows:
1. In complete mechanically and electrically continuous runs before pulling in cables or wires.
2. Unless otherwise indicated on the drawings or specified herein, installation of all conduits shall be concealed within finished walls, floors, and ceilings.
3. Flattened, dented, or deformed conduit is not permitted. Remove and replace the damaged conduits with new conduits.
4. Assure conduit installation does not encroach into the ceiling height head room, walkways, or doorways.
5. Cut conduits square, ream, remove burrs, and draw up tight.
6. Independently support conduit at 2.4 M (8 feet) on centers with specified materials and as shown on drawings.
7. Do not use suspended ceilings, suspended ceiling supporting members, lighting fixtures, other conduits, cable tray, boxes, piping, or ducts to support conduits and conduit runs.
8. Support within 300 mm (12 inches) of changes of direction, and within 300 mm (12 inches) of each enclosure to which connected.
9. Close ends of empty conduits with plugs or caps at the rough-in stage until wires are pulled in, to prevent entry of debris.
10. Conduit installations under fume and vent hoods are prohibited.
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11. Secure conduits to cabinets, junction boxes, pull-boxes, and outlet boxes with bonding type locknuts. For rigid steel and IMC conduit installations, provide a locknut on the inside of the enclosure, made up wrench tight. Do not make conduit connections to junction box covers.
12. Flashing of penetrations of the roof membrane is specified in
Section 07 60 00, FLASHING AND SHEET METAL.
13. Conduit bodies shall only be used for changes in direction, and shall not contain splices.
14. Do not use aluminum conduits in wet locations.
D. Conduit Bends:
1. Make bends with standard conduit bending machines.
2. Conduit hickey may be used for slight offsets and for straightening stubbed out conduits.
3. Bending of conduits with a pipe tee or vise is prohibited.
E. Layout and Homeruns:
1. Install conduit with wiring, including homeruns, as shown on drawings.
2. Deviations: Make only where necessary to avoid interferences and only after drawings showing the proposed deviations have been submitted and approved by the COR.
3.3 CONCEALED WORK INSTALLATION
A. Above Furred or Suspended Ceilings and in Walls:
1. Conduit for Conductors 600 V and Below: Rigid steel, IMC,. Mixing different types of conduits in the same system is prohibited.
2. Align and run conduit parallel or perpendicular to the building lines.
3. Tightening set screws with pliers is prohibited.
4. For conduits running through metal studs, limit field cut holes to no more than 70% of web depth. Spacing between holes shall be at least 457 mm (18 inches). Cuts or notches in flanges or return lips shall not be permitted.
3.4 EXPOSED WORK INSTALLATION
A. Unless otherwise indicated on drawings, exposed conduit is only permitted in mechanical and electrical rooms.
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B. Conduit for Conductors 600 V and Below: Rigid steel, IMC,. Mixing different types of conduits in the system is prohibited.
C. Align and run conduit parallel or perpendicular to the building lines.
D. Install horizontal runs close to the ceiling or beams and secure with conduit straps.
E. Support horizontal or vertical runs at not over 2.4 M (8 feet) intervals.
F. Surface Metal Raceways: Use only where shown on drawings.
3.5 DIRECT BURIAL INSTALLATION (NOT USED)
3.6 HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS (NOT USED)
3.7 WET OR DAMP LOCATIONS
A. Use rigid steel or IMC conduits unless as shown on drawings.
B. Provide sealing fittings to prevent passage of water vapor where conduits pass from warm to cold locations, i.e., refrigerated spaces, constant-temperature rooms, air-conditioned spaces, building exterior walls, roofs, or similar spaces.
C. Use rigid steel or IMC conduit within 1.5 M (5 feet) of the exterior and below concrete building slabs in contact with soil, gravel, or vapor barriers, unless as shown on drawings. Conduit shall be half-lapped with 10 mil PVC tape before installation. After installation, completely recoat or retape any damaged areas of coating.
D. Conduits run on roof shall be supported with integral galvanized lipped steel channel, attached to UV-inhibited polycarbonate or polypropylene blocks every 2.4 M (8 feet) with 9 mm (3/8-inch) galvanized threaded rods, square washer and locknut. Conduits shall be attached to steel channel with conduit clamps.
3.8 MOTORS AND VIBRATING EQUIPMENT
A. Use flexible metal conduit for connections to motors and other electrical equipment subject to movement, vibration, misalignment, cramped quarters, or noise transmission.
B. Use liquid-tight flexible metal conduit for installation in exterior locations, moisture or humidity laden atmosphere, corrosive atmosphere, water or spray wash-down operations, inside airstream of HVAC units, and locations subject to seepage or dripping of oil, grease, or water.
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C. Provide a green equipment grounding conductor with flexible and liquid-tight flexible metal conduit.
3.9 EXPANSION JOINTS
A. Conduits 75 mm (3 inch) and larger that are secured to the building structure on opposite sides of a building expansion joint require expansion and deflection couplings. Install the couplings in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
B. Provide conduits smaller than 75 mm (3 inch) with junction boxes on both sides of the expansion joint. Connect flexible metal conduits to junction boxes with sufficient slack to produce a 125 mm (5 inch) vertical drop midway between the ends of the flexible metal conduit.
Flexible metal conduit shall have a green insulated copper bonding jumper installed. In lieu of this flexible metal conduit, expansion and deflection couplings as specified above are acceptable.
C. Install expansion and deflection couplings where shown.
D. Seismic Areas: In seismic areas, provide conduits rigidly secured to the building structure on opposite sides of a building expansion joint with junction boxes on both sides of the joint. Connect conduits to junction boxes with 375 mm (15 inches) of slack flexible conduit.
Flexible conduit shall have a copper bonding jumper installed.
3.10 CONDUIT SUPPORTS
A. Safe working load shall not exceed one-quarter of proof test load of fastening devices.
B. Use pipe straps or individual conduit hangers for supporting individual conduits.
C. Support multiple conduit runs with trapeze hangers. Use trapeze hangers that are designed to support a load equal to or greater than the sum of the weights of the conduits, wires, hanger itself, and an additional 90 kg (200 lbs). Attach each conduit with U-bolts or other approved fasteners.
D. Support conduit independently of junction boxes, pull-boxes, fixtures, suspended ceiling T-bars, angle supports, and similar items.
E. Fasteners and Supports in Solid Masonry and Concrete:
1. New Construction: Use steel or malleable iron concrete inserts set in place prior to placing the concrete.
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2. Existing Construction:
a. Steel expansion anchors not less than 6 mm (0.25-inch) bolt size and not less than 28 mm (1.125 inch) in embedment.
b. Power set fasteners not less than 6 mm (0.25-inch) diameter with depth of penetration not less than 75 mm (3 inch).
c. Use vibration and shock-resistant anchors and fasteners for attaching to concrete ceilings.
F. Hollow Masonry: Toggle bolts.
G. Bolts supported only by plaster or gypsum wallboard are not acceptable.
H. Metal Structures: Use machine screw fasteners or other devices specifically designed and approved for the application.
I. Attachment by wood plugs, rawl plug, plastic, lead or soft metal anchors, or wood blocking and bolts supported only by plaster is prohibited.
J. Chain, wire, or perforated strap shall not be used to support or fasten conduit.
K. Spring steel type supports or fasteners are prohibited for all uses except horizontal and vertical supports/fasteners within walls.
L. Vertical Supports: Vertical conduit runs shall have riser clamps and supports in accordance with the NEC and as shown in DRAWINGS. Provide supports for cable and wire with fittings that include internal wedges and retaining collars.
3.11 BOX INSTALLATION
A. Boxes for Concealed Conduits:
1. Flush-mounted.
2. Provide raised covers for boxes to suit the wall or ceiling, construction, and finish.
B. In addition to boxes shown, install additional boxes where needed to prevent damage to cables and wires during pulling-in operations or where more than the equivalent of 4-90 degree bends are necessary.
C. Locate pullboxes so that covers are accessible and easily removed.
Coordinate locations with piping and ductwork where installed above ceilings.
D. Remove only knockouts as required. Plug unused openings. Use threaded plugs for cast metal boxes and snap-in metal covers for sheet metal boxes.
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E. Outlet boxes mounted back-to-back in the same wall are prohibited. A minimum 600 mm (24 inch) center-to-center lateral spacing shall be maintained between boxes.
F. Flush-mounted wall or ceiling boxes shall be installed with raised covers so that the front face of raised cover is flush with the wall.
Surface-mounted wall or ceiling boxes shall be installed with surface-style flat or raised covers.
G. Minimum size of outlet boxes for ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) receptacles is 100 mm (4 inches) square x 55 mm (2.125 inches) deep, with device covers for the wall material and thickness involved.
H. Stencil or install phenolic nameplates on covers of the boxes identified on riser diagrams; for example "SIG-FA JB No. 1."
I. On all branch circuit junction box covers, identify the circuits with black marker.
- - - E N D - - -
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SECTION 26 24 16
PANELBOARDS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
A. This section specifies the furnishing, installation, and connection of panelboards.
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS:
Requirements that apply to all sections of Division 26.
B. Section 26 05 19, LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES:
Low-voltage conductors.
C. Section 26 05 26, GROUNDING AND BONDING FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS:
Requirements for personnel safety and to provide a low impedance path for possible ground fault currents.
D. Section 26 05 33, RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Conduits.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Refer to Paragraph, QUALIFICATIONS (PRODUCTS AND SERVICES), in Section
26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit six copies of the following in accordance with Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.
1. Shop Drawings:
a. Submit sufficient information to demonstrate compliance with drawings and specifications.
b. Include electrical ratings, dimensions, mounting details, materials, required clearances, terminations, weight, circuit breakers, wiring and connection diagrams, accessories, and nameplate data.
2. Manuals:
a. Submit, simultaneously with the shop drawings, complete maintenance and operating manuals including technical data sheets, wiring diagrams, and information for ordering circuit breakers and replacement parts.
1) Include schematic diagrams, with all terminals identified, matching terminal identification in the panelboards.
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2) Include information for testing, repair, troubleshooting, assembly, and disassembly.
b. If changes have been made to the maintenance and operating manuals originally submitted, submit updated maintenance and operating manuals two weeks prior to the final inspection.
3. Certifications: Two weeks prior to final inspection, submit the following.
a. Certification by the manufacturer that the panelboards conform to the requirements of the drawings and specifications.
b. Certification by the Contractor that the panelboards have been properly installed, adjusted, and tested.
1.5 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements, and errata) form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by designation only.
B. International Code Council (ICC):
IBC-12..................International Building Code
C. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA):
PB 1-11.................Panelboards
250-08..................Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1,000V
Maximum)
D. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
70-11...................National Electrical Code (NEC)
70E-12..................Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
E. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
50-95...................Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
67-09...................Panelboards
489-09..................Molded Case Circuit Breakers and Circuit
Breaker Enclosures
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Panelboards shall be in accordance with NEC, NEMA, UL, as specified, and as shown on the drawings.
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B. Panelboards shall have main breaker or main lugs, bus size, voltage, phases, number of circuit breaker mounting spaces, top or bottom feed, flush or surface mounting, branch circuit breakers, and accessories as shown on the drawings.
C. Panelboards shall be completely factory-assembled with molded case circuit breakers and integral accessories as shown on the drawings or specified herein.
D. Non-reduced size copper bus bars, rigidly supported on molded insulators, and fabricated for bolt-on type circuit breakers.
E. Bus bar connections to the branch circuit breakers shall be the
“distributed phase” or “phase sequence” type.
F. Mechanical lugs furnished with panelboards shall be cast, stamped, or machined metal alloys listed for use with the conductors to which they will be connected.
G. Neutral bus shall be 200%rated, mounted on insulated supports.
H. Grounding bus bar shall be equipped with screws or lugs for the connection of equipment grounding conductors.
I. Bus bars shall be braced for the available short-circuit current as shown on the drawings, but not be less than 10,000 A symmetrical for
120/208 V and 22,000 A symmetrical for 277/480 V panelboards.
J. Series-rated panelboards are not permitted.
2.2 ENCLOSURES AND TRIMS
A. Enclosures:
1. Provide galvanized steel enclosures, with NEMA rating as shown on the drawings or as required for the environmental conditions in which installed.
2. Enclosures shall not have ventilating openings.
3. Enclosures may be of one-piece formed steel or of formed sheet steel with end and side panels welded, riveted, or bolted as required.
4. Provide manufacturer’s standard option for prepunched knockouts on top and bottom endwalls.
5. Include removable inner dead front cover, independent of the panelboard cover.
B. Trims:
1. Hinged “door-in-door” type.
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2. Interior hinged door with hand-operated latch or latches, as required to provide access only to circuit breaker operating handles, not to energized parts.
3. Outer hinged door shall be securely mounted to the panelboard enclosure with factory bolts, screws, clips, or other fasteners, requiring a key or tool for entry. Hand-operated latches are not acceptable.
4. Inner and outer doors shall open left to right.
5. Trims shall be surface type as shown on the drawings.
2.3 MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A. Circuit breakers shall be per UL, NEC, as shown on the drawings, and as specified.
B. Circuit breakers shall be bolt-on type.
C. Circuit breakers shall have minimum interrupting rating as required to withstand the available fault current, but not less than:
1. 120/208 V Panelboard: 10,000 A symmetrical.
3. 277/480 V Panelboard: 22,000 A symmetrical.
D. Circuit breakers shall have automatic, trip free, non-adjustable, inverse time, and instantaneous magnetic trips for less than 400 A frame. Circuit breakers with 400 A frames and above shall have magnetic trip, adjustable from 5x to 10x. Breaker magnetic trip setting shall be set to maximum, unless otherwise noted.
E. Circuit breaker features shall be as follows:
1. A rugged, integral housing of molded insulating material.
2. Silver alloy contacts.
3. Arc quenchers and phase barriers for each pole.
4. Quick-make, quick-break, operating mechanisms.
5. A trip element for each pole, thermal magnetic type with long time delay and instantaneous characteristics, a common trip bar for all poles and a single operator.
6. Electrically and mechanically trip free.
7. An operating handle which indicates closed, tripped, and open positions.
8. An overload on one pole of a multi-pole breaker shall automatically cause all the poles of the breaker to open.
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9. Ground fault current interrupting breakers, shunt trip breakers, or other accessory devices or functions shall be provided where shown on the drawings.
10. For circuit breakers being added to existing panelboards, coordinate the breaker type with existing panelboards. Modify the panel directory accordingly.
2.4 SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
A. Where shown on the drawings, furnish panelboards with integral surge protective devices. Refer to Section 26 43 13, SURGE PROTECTIVE
DEVICES.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, the NEC, as shown on the drawings, and as specified.
B. Locate panelboards so that the present and future conduits can be conveniently connected.
C. Install a printed schedule of circuits in each panelboard after approval by the COR. Schedules shall reflect final load descriptions, room numbers, and room names connected to each circuit breaker.
Schedules shall be printed on the panelboard directory cards and be installed in the appropriate panelboards
D. Mount panelboards such that the maximum height of the top circuit breaker above the finished floor shall not exceed 1980 mm (78 inches).
E. Provide blank cover for each unused circuit breaker mounting space.
F. Panelboard enclosures shall not be used for conductors feeding through, spliced, or tapping off to other enclosures or devices.
3.2 ACCEPTANCE CHECKS AND TESTS
A. Perform in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. In addition, include the following:
1. Visual Inspection and Tests:
a. Compare equipment nameplate data with specifications and approved shop drawings.
b. Inspect physical, electrical, and mechanical condition.
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c. Verify appropriate anchorage and required area clearances.
d. Verify that circuit breaker sizes and types correspond to approved shop drawings.
e. To verify tightness of accessible bolted electrical connections, use the calibrated torque-wrench method or perform thermographic survey after energization.
f. Vacuum-clean enclosure interior. Clean enclosure exterior.
3.3 FOLLOW-UP VERIFICATION
A. Upon completion of acceptance checks, settings, and tests, the
Contractor shall demonstrate that the panelboards are in good operating condition and properly performing the intended function.
---END---
Increase Electrical Capacity to 9th Floor Server Room
Bancroft Architects + Engineers
01-01-18
Contract No. VA256-16-C-0233
Bancroft-AE Project No. 16-117 26 26 00 - 1 05-04-2018
SECTION 26 26 00
POWER DISTRIBUTION UNITS FOR STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS
A. This section specifies the furnishing, installation, connection, and testing of power distribution units for transforming and distributing electrical power from a static uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS:
Requirements that apply to all sections of Division 26.
B. Section 26 05 19, LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES:
Low-voltage conductors.
C. Section 26 05 26, GROUNDING AND BONDING FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS:
Requirements for personnel safety and to provide a low impedance path for possible fault currents.
D. Section 26 05 33, RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Conduits.
E. Section 26 33 53, STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY: Power source for power distribution units.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Quality Assurance shall be in accordance with Paragraph, QUALIFICATIONS
(PRODUCTS AND SERVICES) in Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.
1.4 FACTORY TESTS
A. Factory Tests shall be required.
B. Factory Tests shall be in accordance with Paragraph, MANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS in Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL
INSTALLATIONS, and in accordance with UL and ANSI.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit in accordance with Paragraph, SUBMITTALS in Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, and the following requirements:
1. Shop Drawings:
a. Submit sufficient information to demonstrate compliance with drawings and specifications.
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b. Include electrical ratings, dimensions, mounting details, materials, required clearances, terminations, weight, temperature rise, wiring and connection diagrams, plan, front, side, and rear elevations, accessories, and device nameplate data.
c. Certification from the manufacturer that representative power distribution units have been seismically tested to International
Building Code requirements. Certification shall be based upon simulated seismic forces on a shake table or by analytical methods, but not by experience data or other methods.
2. Manuals:
a. Submit, simultaneously with the shop drawings, companion copies of complete maintenance and operating manuals including technical data sheets, wiring diagrams, and information for ordering replacement parts.
1) Schematic signal and control diagrams, with all terminals identified, matching terminal identification in the power distribution units.
2) Include information for testing, repair, troubleshooting, assembly, disassembly, and factory recommended/required periodic maintenance procedures and frequency.
b. If changes have been made to the maintenance and operating manuals originally submitted, submit updated maintenance and operating manuals two weeks prior to the final inspection.
3. Certifications: Two weeks prior to final inspection, submit the following.
a. Certification by the manufacturer that the power distribution units conform to the requirements of the drawings and specifications.
b. Certification by the Contractor that the power distribution units have been properly installed, adjusted, and tested.
1.6 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements and errata) form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by designation only.
B. International Code Council (ICC):
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IBC-15..................International Building Code
C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
70-17...................National Electrical Code (NEC)
D. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA):
PB 1-11.................Panelboards
250-14..................Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1,000V
Maximum)
E. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
50-15...................Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
67-09...................Panelboards
489-16..................Molded Case Circuit Breakers and Circuit
Breaker Enclosures
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
A. Provide the following components:
1. Input circuit breaker.
3. Surge Protective Devices (SPD).
4. Output panelboard(s).
5. Alarm, monitoring, and control system.
B. Power distribution unit ratings.
2.2 INPUT CIRCUIT BREAKER
A. 3-pole, shunt-tripped, electronic-trip circuit breaker, rated for indicated interrupting capacity and 125 percent of input current.
2.4 SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE (SPD)
A. Integrated SPD system shall be in accordance with Section 26 43 13, SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES.
2.5 OUTPUT PANELBOARD(S)
A. Quantity of panelboards shall be as shown on drawings. Mount panelboards behind flush doors. Include the following features for each panelboard:
1. Construction: 18 pole, 208/120 V, 3 phase, 4 wire; capable of accepting branch circuit breakers rated to 100 A.
2. Bus Rating: 400 A, with main circuit breaker.
3. Phase, Neutral and Ground Buses: Copper, with 200% neutral bus.
4. Branch Circuit Breakers: Bolt on.
5. Cable Racks: Removable and arranged for supporting and routing cables for panelboard entrance.
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6. Access Panels: Arranged so additional branch-circuit wiring can be installed and connected in the future.
2.6 POWER DISTRIBUTION UNIT CONTROLS
A. Include the following control features:
1. Emergency power-off (EPO) switch integral with power distribution unit.
2. Emergency power-off (EPO) input terminals for connection to remote
EPO switches.
3. Sensors, alarms, and automatic unit shutdown for the following conditions:
a. High temperature.
b. High and low input or output voltage.
c. Phase loss.
d. Ground fault.
e. Reverse phase rotation.
4. Alarm Contacts: Electrically isolated, Form C (one normally open and one normally closed), summary alarm; contact set shall change state if any monitored function goes into alarm mode.
5. Auxiliary Control Outputs: As shown on drawings.
2.7 MONITORING, STATUS, AND ALARM ANNUNCIATION
A. Electronic monitoring, status, and alarm annunciation panel mounted flush in front of power distribution unit to provide status display and failure-indicating interface for the following:
1. Power Monitoring:
a. kWh.
b. kW, phase A, B, C, total.
c. kW demand.
d.kVAR, phase A, B, C, total.
e. kVA, phase A, B, C, total.
f. kVA demand.
g. Power factor.
h. Voltage, L-L, average of three phases, phases A-B, B-C, A-C.
i. Voltage, L-N, average of three phases, phases A-N, B-N, A-N.
j. Current, average of three phases, phases A, B, C.
k. Frequency.
2. Status Indication: Unit on.
3. Alarm Annunciation:
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a. High temperature.
b. High and low input voltage.
c. High and low output voltage.
d. Phase loss.
e. Ground fault.
f. Frequency.
g. Phase rotation.
h. TVSS module failure.
4. Audible Alarm and Silencing Switch: Alarm sounds when alarm indication occurs. Silencing switch shall silence audible alarm but leave visual indication active until failure or other alarm conditions are corrected.
2.8 FINISHES
A. Manufacturer's standard finish over corrosion-resistant pretreatment and primer.
A. Coordinate installation of power distribution units with access flooring for proper support.
B. Anchor or restrain floor-mounting power distribution units according to manufacturer's written instructions.
C. Arrange power distribution units to provide adequate access to equipment and circulation of cooling air.
3.2 ACCEPTANCE CHECKS AND TESTS
A. An authorized representative of the power distribution unit manufacturer shall technically supervise and participate during all of the field adjustments and tests. Field tests shall be witnessed by the
COR. The manufacturer’s representative shall certify in writing that the equipment has been installed, adjusted, and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
B. Perform manufacturer’s required field tests in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. In addition, include the following:
1. Visual Inspection and Tests:
a. Compare equipment nameplate data with specifications and approved shop drawings.
b. Inspect physical, electrical, and mechanical condition.
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c. Verify appropriate anchorage, required area clearances, and correct alignment.
d. Verify tightness of accessible bolted electrical connections by calibrated torque-wrench method, or performing thermographic survey after energization.
e. Verify grounding connections.
f. Vacuum-clean enclosure interior. Clean enclosure exterior.
g. Exercise all active components.
h. Verify the correct operation of all alarms and indicating devices.
i. Attach a phase rotation meter to the power distribution unit input and output, and observe proper phase sequences.
3.3 FOLLOW-UP VERIFICATION
A. After completion of acceptance checks and tests, the Contractor shall show by demonstration in service that the power distribution units are in good operating condition and properly performing the intended function.
3.4 INSTRUCTION
A. Provide the services of a factory-trained technician for one 2-hour training period for instructing personnel in the maintenance and operation of the power distribution units, on the date requested by the
COR.
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SECTION 26 33 53
STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY
A. This section specifies the furnishing, installation, connection, and testing of the static uninterruptible power supply, indicated in this section as UPS.
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS:
Requirements that apply to all sections of Division 26.
B. Section 26 05 19, LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES:
Low-voltage conductors.
C. Section 26 05 26, GROUNDING AND BONDING FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS:
Requirements for personnel safety and to provide a low impedance path for possible fault currents.
D. Section 26 05 33, RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Conduits.
E. Section 26 26 00, POWER DISTRIBUTION UNITS FOR STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE
POWER SYSTEMS: Power distribution units connected to the output of a
UPS.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Refer to Paragraph, QUALIFICATIONS (PRODUCTS AND SERVICES), in Section
26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.
1.4 FACTORY TESTS
A. Uninterruptible power supplies shall be thoroughly tested at the factory to assure that there are no electrical or mechanical defects.
B. UPS shall be factory full-load tested to meet the requirements specified using a test battery (not the battery to be supplied with the system) with AC input power and with battery power for a minimum of 8 hours, with meter readings taken every 30 minutes. Should a malfunction occur, the problem shall be corrected and the test shall be repeated. The tests shall encompass all aspects of operation, such as module failure, static bypass operation, battery failure, input power failure and overload ratings.
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C. Furnish four (4) copies of certified manufacturer's factory test reports to the COR prior to shipment of the UPS to ensure that the UPS has been successfully tested as specified.
The COR shall have an option to witness factory tests. The COR shall be notified in writing at least 2 weeks before testing. All expenses of the COTR’s trip to witness the testing will be paid by the Government.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit six copies of the following in accordance with Section 26 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.
1. Shop Drawings:
a. Submit sufficient information to demonstrate compliance with drawings and specifications.
b. Include electrical ratings, dimensions, mounting details, materials, required clearances, terminations, weight, plan, front, side, and rear elevations, accessories, and device nameplate data.
c. Provide detailed and project-specific system diagram, showing maintenance bypass, UPS module(s), battery cabinet(s) and batteries, major circuit protective devices, interconnecting power and control wiring, key-type mechanical interlocks, and connections to power sources and loads, as applicable. Indicate whether interconnections are factory-provided/factory-installed, factory-provided/field-installed, or field-provided/field installed.
d. Certification from the manufacturer that a representative UPS has been seismically tested to International Building Code requirements. Certification shall be based upon simulated seismic forces on a shake table or by analytical methods, but not by experience data or other methods.
2. Manuals:
a. Submit, simultaneously with the shop drawings, companion copies of complete maintenance and operating manuals including technical data sheets, wiring diagrams, and information for ordering replacement parts.
1) Wiring diagrams shall have their terminals identified to facilitate installation, maintenance, and operation.
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2) Wiring diagrams shall indicate internal wiring for each item of equipment and the interconnection between the items of equipment.
3) Provide a clear and concise description of operation, which gives, in detail, the information required to properly operate the UPS, including but not limited to bypass switchboard, UPS, key-type mechanical interlocks, remote devices, emergency power off buttons, fire alarm interface, and other components as applicable.
b. If changes have been made to the maintenance and operating manuals originally submitted, submit updated maintenance and operating manuals two weeks prior to the final inspection.
1) Include complete "As Installed" diagrams that indicate all pieces of equipment and their interconnecting wiring.
2) Include complete diagrams of the internal wiring for each piece of equipment, including "As Installed" revisions of the diagrams.
3) The wiring diagrams shall identify the terminals to facilitate installation, maintenance, operation, and testing.
3. Test Reports:
a. Submit certified factory design and production test reports for approval.
b. Two weeks prior to the final inspection, submit certified field test reports and data sheets to the COR.
4. Certifications: Two weeks prior to final inspection, submit the following.
a. Certification by the manufacturer that the UPS conforms to the requirements of the drawings and specifications.
b. Certification by the Contractor that the UPS has been properly installed, adjusted, and tested.
1.6 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements, and errata), form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by basic designation only.
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B. Institute of Engineering and Electronic Engineers (IEEE):
C57.110-08..............1998; R 2004) Recommended Practice for
Establishing Transformer Capability When
Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents
C62.41.1-02.............Surge Environment in Low-Voltage (1000 V and
Less) AC Power Circuits
C62.41.2-02.............Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000
V and Less) AC Power Circuits
450-10..................Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented
Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications
485-10..................Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary
Applications
C. International Code Council (ICC):
IBC-12..................International Building Code
D. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA):
PE 1-03.................Uninterruptible Power Systems - Specification and Performance Verification
E. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
70-11...................National Electrical Code (NEC)
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. System Capacity: Unless stated otherwise, the parameters listed are under full rated output load at 0.9 power factor, with batteries fully charged and floating on the DC bus and with nominal input voltage.
Overall 100 kVA, 80kW, at 40 C.
B. Battery Capacity: Discharge time to end voltage: 20 minutes, at 25 C
(77 F). Battery shall be capable of delivering 125 percent of full rated output load at initial start-up.
C. System Bus Bracing: Braced for amperes symmetrical interrupting capacity as shown on drawings.
D. AC Input:
1. Voltage 208 volts line-to-line.
2. Number of phases: 3-phase, 3-wire, plus ground.
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3. Voltage Range: Plus 10 percent, minus 15 percent, without affecting battery float voltage or output voltage.
4. Frequency: 60 Hz, plus or minus 5 percent.
5. Total harmonic current distortion (THD) reflected into the primary line: 5 percent maximum.
E. AC Output
1. Voltage 208volts line-to-line, 120 volts line-to-neutral.
2. Number of phases: 3-phase, 4-wire 200% NEUTRAL, plus ground.
3. Voltage regulation:
a. Balanced load: Plus or minus 1.0 percent.
b. 100 percent load imbalance, phase-to-phase: Plus or minus 3 percent.
4. Frequency: 60 Hz.
5. Frequency regulation: Plus or minus 0.05 percent.
6. Harmonic content (RMS voltage): 5 percent maximum total harmonic distortion with 100% nonlinear load.
7. Load power factor operating range: 1.0 to 0.8 lagging.
8. Phase displacement:
a. Balanced load: Plus or minus 1 degree of bypass input.
9. Overload capability (at full voltage) (excluding battery):
a. 125 percent load for 10 minutes.
b. 150 percent load for 1 minute.
F. Voltage Transient Response:
1. 100 percent load step: Plus or minus 5 percent.
2.2 UPS
A. General Description: UPS module shall consist of a rectifier/charger unit and a 3-phase inverter module unit synchronizing equipment, input and output circuit breakers, and accessories as required for operation.
B. Rectifier/Charger Unit: Rectifier/charger unit shall be solid state and shall provide direct current to the DC bus.
1. Input Circuit Breaker: Rectifier/charger unit shall be provided with an input circuit breaker. The circuit breaker shall be sized to accept simultaneously the full-rated load and the battery recharge current.
2. Sizing: Rectifier/charger unit shall be sized for the following two simultaneous operating conditions:
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a. Supplying the full rated load current to the inverter.
b. Recharging a fully-discharged battery to 95 percent of rated ampere-hour capacity within ten times the discharge time after normal AC power is restored, with the input protective device closed.
C. Inverter Unit: Inverter unit shall be a solid-state device capable of accepting power from the DC bus and providing AC power within specified limits.
1. Output Overload: The inverter shall be able to sustain an overload as specified across its output terminals.
2. Synchronism: The inverter shall normally operate in phase-lock and synchronism with the bypass source.
3. Modular Construction: Each control logic printed circuit board shall be electrically and physically packaged on an individual plug-in module with separate indication and adjustments.
4. Output Circuit Breaker: The output circuit breaker shall be capable of shunt tripping and shall have interrupting capacity as specified.
Circuit breaker shall have provision for locking in the "off" position.
5. Modular Inverter Isolation: Each inverter in the UPS shall have fault sensing and static isolation as well as an output protective device, to remove a faulted module from the system without affecting the critical load bus beyond the stated limits. The protection system shall have control logic capable of isolating only the faulted module, and shall not shut down the entire UPS upon a fault in one module. Open protective devices shall be indicated by an alarm and indicator light.
D. External Protection: UPS module shall have built-in self-protection against undervoltage, overvoltage, overcurrent and surges introduced on the AC input source and/or the bypass source. The UPS system shall sustain input surges without damage in accordance with IEEE C62.41.1 and IEEE C62.41.2. The UPS shall also have built-in self-protection against overvoltage and voltage surges introduced at the output terminals by paralleled sources, load switching, or circuit breaker operation in the critical load distribution system.
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E. Internal Protection: UPS module shall be self-protected against overcurrent, sudden changes in output load and short circuits at the output terminals. UPS module shall be provided with output reverse power detection which shall cause that module to be disconnected from the critical load bus when output reverse power is present. UPS module shall have built-in protection against permanent damage to itself and the connected load for predictable types of failure within itself and the connected load. At the end of battery discharge limit, the module shall shut down without damage to internal components.
2.3 STATIC BYPASS TRANSFER SWITCH
A. A static bypass transfer switch shall be provided as an integral part of the UPS and shall consist of a static switch and a bypass protective device or bypass switch.
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