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W 3535789 0236567 L9Y E c-4+-3 7

Headquarters Department of the Army Technical Manual

TM 5-807-10

December 1983

Signage

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REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION/RESTRICTIONS

This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and is public property and not subject to copyright, Reprints and republications of this manual should include a credit substantially as follows: “Department of the Army Technical Manual TM 5-807-10, Signage.”

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I Ta 5-807- 1 O

CHAPTER 1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

Appendix A .

B .

C .

D .

E .

F .

GLOSSARY

Figure

2- 1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-1 1 2-12 2-13

SIGNAGE

GENERAL

Purpose and scope Intended user Classification of signs Implementation process Exceptions

GRAPHIC GUIDELINES

Typography Sign layout Color Military emblems Pictographs

EXTERIOR SIGNS

Master plan System organization Installation identification signs Military headquarters identification signs Military facility identification signs Community identification signs Motivational signs Guide signs Mandatory/prohibitory signs informational signs Sign placement guidelines

INTERIOR SIGNS

Master plan System organization Guide signs Identification signs Informational signs Mandatory/prohibitory signs

EXTERIOR SIGN FABRICATION OPTIONS

INTERIOR SIGN FABRICATION OPTIONS ...................... B-I

STANDARD LETTER HEIGHTS FOR HELVETICA MEDIUM ...... C-1

STANDARD LETTER HEIGHTS FOR HELVETICA REGULAR .... D-1

REFERENCES ................................................. E-1

BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................... F-1

............................................................... GI-- 1

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

Helvetia regular typeface ......................................... 2-2 Helvetica medium typeface ......................................... 2-1

Letter spacing standards ........................................... 2-3 Correct letter spacing ............................................. 2-4 Example of the tile system for letter spacing ........................... 2-4 Pedestrian arrow ................................................. 2-5 Typical sign grid ................................................. 2-6 Correct and incorrect sign layouts ................................... 2-7 Servi~e~ymbols .................................................. 2-9 Concession symbols .............................................. 2-10 Mandatory/prohibitory symbols .................................... 2-10 Sample of National Park SeMce symbols ............................. 2-11 Sample of Olympic Games symbols .................................. 2-11

Paragraph

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TM 5-807- 1 O.

Fïgure

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Example of a sign location plan Example of a sign schedule Installation identification sign , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . , . , , . .

Exterior identification sign type Al-main entrance , . . . . , . . , . . , . . , Exterior identification sign type Al-main entrance sign grid Exterior identification sign type A2-secondary entrance , . , , . , . . . . , Exterior identification sign type A2-secondary entrance sign grid , , , Exterior identificafion sign type A3-limited gate access . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type A3-limited gate access . , . , . . . , . , , .

Military headquarters identification signs . . . , . . . , . . , . . , . , . . . . . , , .

Exterior identification sign type B1-installation headquarters Exterior identification sign type B1-installation headquarters , . . , . .

Exterior identification sign type B2-command, division, and brigade headquarters , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type B2-command, division, and brigade headquarters sign grid, . . , , . . . . , . . . . . . . ~ Exterior identification sign type B3-battalion headquarters Exterior ideiltification s iG type B3-battalion headquarters sign grid Exterior identification sign type B4-headquarters entrance. , , . . . , . .

Exterior identification sign type B4-headquarters entrance sign grid .

Military facility identification signs . . . , . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type C1-centralized primary military facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type Cl-centralized primary military facility sign gfid . . , . . . . , . . , . , Exterior identification sign type C1-centralized primary military facility sign grid. . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;

Exterior identification sign type C2-centralized secondary military facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type C2-centralized secondary military facility extended sign grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , , . . . , . .

Exterior identification sign type C2-centralized secondary military facility extended sign grid. . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . , . . . , . . , . . . , Exterior identification sign type C3-primary military facility Exterior identification sign type C3-primary military facility sign grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , Exterior identification sign type C4-secondary military facility Exterior identification sign type C4-secondary military facility sign grid Exterior identification sign type C5-primary military facility entrance. . .

Exterior identification sign type C5-primary military facility entrance sign grid . , , . , . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , Exterior identification sign type C6-secondary milimy facility entrance .

Exterior identification sign type C6-secondary military facility en-trance sign grid . , . . , . . , . , . . , , , Exterior identification sign type C7-restricted area or facility, . . . , , .

Exterior identification sign type C7-restricted area or facility sign grid . , . . , , . . , , . . , . . . , . . . . , . , , Exterior identification sign type CI-building number , . , . . . . . , , . . .

Exterior identification sign type C8-building number sign grid Community identification signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Typical commercial symbols and logotypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Exterior identification sign type D1-centralized community facility .

Exterior identification sign type D1-centralized community facility sign grid . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . . . , Exterior identification sign type D2-primary community facility with changeable message board Exterior identification sign fype D2-primary community facility with changeable message board sign grid . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . , . .

Exterior identificatiqn sign type D3-primary community facility Exterior identification sign type D3-primary community facility sign grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' Exterior identification sign type D4-secondary community facility . .

Exterior identification sign type D4-secondary community facility sign grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Page

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TM 5-807-10

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3-45

3-46 3-47 3-47 3-48 3 4 9 3-50 3-51 3-52 3-53 3-53 3-54 3-55 3-56 3-57 3-58 3-59 3-60 3-61 3-62 3-63 3-64 3-65 3-66 3-67 3-68 3-69 3-70 3-70 3-71 3-72 3-72 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-10 4-1 1 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 4-18 4-18 4-19 4-19 4-22 4-23 4-21 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-23 4-24 4-24 4-25

Figure

3-48 3-49

3-50 3-51 3-52 3-53 3-54 3-55 3-56 3-57 3-58 3-59 3-60 3-61 3-62 3-63 3-64 3-65 3-66 3 -67 3-68 3-69 3-70 3-71 3-72 3-73 3-74 3-75 3-76 3-77 3-78 3-79 4- 1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-1 1 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 4-18 4-19 4-20 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-25 4-26 4-27 4-28 4-29 4-30 4-3 1

Exterior identification sign type D5-community building entrance , , Exterior identification sign type D5-community building entrance

Exterior identification sign type %recreation facility Exterior identification sign typeD6-recreation facility sign grid Exterior identification sign type D7-bus route Exterior identification sign type D7-bus route sign grid, Motivation signs Exterior motivational sign type El-installation morale sign Exterior motivational sign type El-standard morale sign . , . , , . . , . , Exterior motivational sign type E3-unit morale sign Exterior guide sign type F1-installation site directory map Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G1-warning Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign typeGl-warning sign grid Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G2-warning Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G2-dual language waming. ..

Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G2-warning sign grid Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G3-warning Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G3-dual language warning, , .

Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G3-warning sign grid Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G4-safety Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G4-safety sign grid Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign typeG5 and -parking Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type GS-parking sign gtids ...

Exterior mandatory/prohibitory sign type G6-parking sign grids . . , Information signs Exterior information sign type HI-exhibit Exterior informafion sign type HI-exhibit sign grid Exterior information sign type H2-pedestrian Exterior information sign type H2-pedestrian sign grid Exterior sign placement setback guidelines Exterior primary installation or facility entrance location guidelines . .

Example of a sign location plan Example of a sign schedule Interior guide signs Interior guide sign type AAl-building directory Interior guide sign type AAl-building directory sign grid Interior guide sign type AAI-building directoty sign grid 2 Interior guide sign type AA2-floor directory Interior guide sign type AA2-floor directory sign grid Interior guide sigo type AA3-floor directory Interior guide sign type AM-floor directory sign grid Interior guide sign type AA4, AAS, AA6 Interior guide sign type AA4-wall-mounted guide sign grid Interior guide sign type AAS-wall-mounted guide sign grid Interior guide sign type AAbceiling-mounted guide sign grid Interior identification signs Interior identification sign type BB1-primary office Interior identifiation sign type BBI-primary office sign grid interior identification sign type BB2-office Interior identification sign type BB2-office sign grid Interior identification sign type BB3-office Interior identification sign type BB3-office sign grid Interior identification sign type BB4-room number Interior identification sign type BB4-room dumber sign grid Interior identification sign type BB5-partitioned office Interior identification sign type BB5-partitioned office sign grid Interior identification sign type BB6-desk plaque Interior identification sign type BB6-desk plaque sign grid Interior identification sign type BB7-public service Interior identification sign type BB7-public service sign grid Interior informational signs Interior informational sign type CCI-building map signgrid

Madatory/prohibitory signs

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Figure

4-32 4-33 4-34 4-35 4-36

'4-31 4-38

4-39

Interior informational sign type CC1-building map sign grid Interior informational sign type CC2-bulletin board . . . , . . . . , . . , . .

Interior informational sign type CC2-bulletin board sign grid Interior infoimational sign type CC3-general information . , . . . . , . .

Interior informational sign type CC3-general information sign grid .

Interior mandatory/prohibitory signs Interior mandatory/prohibitory sign type DD1-mandatory/pro-hibitory sign grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Interior mandatory/prohibitory sign type DD2-mandatory/pro-hibitory sign grids , LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1 2-2

Standard colors . . . , . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Branch colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , tv

Page

4-26 4-21 4-28 4-29 4-30 4-31

4-32

4-32

Page 2-8 2-8

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3515789 0216573 498 =

TM 5-807-10

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL

1-1. Purpose and scope. This manual pre-scribes criteria and furnishes guidelines for a uniform signage system applicable to Army in-stallations. Criteria may be waived by approval from HQDA(DAEN-ECE-A), WASH DC 20314, in areas where specific architectural styling or historic precedence dictate specialized applica-tion. Traffic control signage is governed by Man-ual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Standard Highway Signs, and Standard Alphabets f o r Highway Signs and Pavement Markings, pub-lished by the Federal Highway Administation;

and Traffic Engineering f o r Better Signs and Markings, Pamphlet 55-14, published by the Mil-itary Traffic Management command. Signage for Army Medical Health Facilities is governed by criteria in TM M3û-2. Handicapped signage is governed by criteria in DoD Manual 4270.1-M (see app E).

1-2. Intended user. Intended users of this manual are the architects, designers, and in-stallation personnel responsible for new con-struction, additions to existing construction, and upgrades requiring signage.

1-3. Classification of signs. Five categories of signs comprise the system as follows:

a. Identification. Identification signs name the areas within the installation or facility, ma-jor tenants, facilities, and organizational or functional units.

b. Guide. Guide signs locate destinations and route travel within an installation. Signage ap-pears at critical points where decisions are nec-essary for movement to a destination.

hibitory signs restrict, warn, and advise. In-cluded in this type are warning, safety, specialized parking, and handicapped access signs.

d. Motivat ion. Motivation signs promote morale. Included in this type are organizational emblems, rnottos, awards, safety campaigns, and special events.

e. Information. Information signs educate and inform. Included in this type are orientation maps, exhibit signs, and directories.

I c5 s c. Manda toryProhibitory. Manda tory/pro-c

1 4 . Implementation process. The first step is to gather the data necessary to determine the required signage. Essential documents are the site of floor plans, applicable regulations and technical manuals, Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Standard High way Signs. MTMC Pamphlet 55-14, and this manual. Preliminary message requirements should be determined us-ing data collection techniques, such as inter-views, questionnaires, or observations. Collected information should be thoroughly analyzed with the objective of reducing the number of signs to an absolute minimum. When the minimum signage requirement is established, exact sign types should be determined for each sign. Using the location and placement guidelines for the appropriate sign type, a master plan and sign schedule should be prepared locating and spec-ifying all signs. Finally, fabrication and instal-lation should be completed based on the master plan and sign schedule.

a, N e w facility signage. Signage should be designed and coordinated with new facility con-struction. Generally, data collection cannot be completed prior to the completion of design de-velopment. Sign locations must be verified with completed construction documents or in the field.

b. Existing facility signage. It is usually not economical to replace all facility signage at once.

After a facility master plan has been developed, new signs and replacement of worn out signs’ should be implemented. When a significant por-tion of facility signs are withn the signage sys-tem, it is practical to replace remaining signs all at once or in phases by sign type.

1-5. Exceptions. In a reas where signage guidelines are waived for reasons of historic preservation or architectural styling, signs may be modified to achieve compatability, such as changing materials or using a serif typeface. In cases where typefaces other than helvetica me-dium or helvetica regular are used, correspond-ing spacing c h a r t s a r e required. Any modifications, as in the case of all signage sys-tems, should be applied uniformly and consist-ently.

Chunge 1 1-1

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T M 5-807-10 a

E a r s

CHAPTER 2

GRAPHIC GUIDELINES

2-1. Typography. Two typefaces are used i n the signage system: helvetica medium and helvetica regular (with the exception of traffic control signs which follow

a. Helvetica medium. Helvetica medium, as shown in figure 2-1, is the primary system typeface and is used for major information on all signs.

guidelines in Standard Alphabets for High way Signs and R~Vement Markings Published by the Federal Highway Administration). Since typefaces are not com-pletely standardized in the priilting and SigWY in-dustries, any typeface being considered must be visually matched with examples shown in figures 2-1 and 2-2 and in appendixes C and D.

6. Helvetica regular. Helvetica regular, as shown in figure 2-2, is used for secondary information on signs and for translatioiis of foreigil languages usiilg roman characters. Helvetica regular is 11ever used i11 a situatio11 requiring arrows.

c. Letter spacing. Applications of letters should be

ABCDEFGHIJKLM

NOPQRSTUVVVXYZ

a bcdef g h i j kl rn no pqrstuvwxyz 1234567890

Figure 2-1. Helvetica medium typeface.

3fS8

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W 3515789 O216575 2b0 proportionately spaced to maintain visually equal spac-ing and aligiiment. Mechanically equal spacing$ will not be used.

(1) Letter spacing standards. Letter spacing stan-dards should be followed for both helvetica medium and helvetica regular typefaces. These standards are based 011 a unit system. Each unit is equivalent t o 1/50th of the capital letter height. The spacing chart shown in figure 2-3 shows how many spacing units are required between characters. To illustrate, the first character is selected from the left column 011 the chart and the following letter from the top row. The number of spac-ing units appears at the intersection of the selected col-umn and row; thus, the letter “A” followed by the letter “i” required three spacing units measured from the widest point of each letter. Insert 20 units between words and 6 units before a punctuation mark (.,;:’), Iii-sert zero units before and after a slash (/). The above letter spacing standards should be utilized to prepare a master sign as a reference for visual spacing. An exam-ple of correct letter spacing is shown in figure 2-4.

Follow the grid drawing accompanying each sign il-lustration for correct placement of arrows.

(2) Tile system. Adhesive-backed vinyl die-cut let-ters supplied on proportionately sized paperboard tiles are aii alteroative letter spacing method. Figure 2-5 il-lustrates this spacing method. These tiles are notched to assure vertical alignment. Tiles are applied to the sign face following the grids .in this manual. The tiles are placed next to each other, lining up the aligiimeiit not-ches with the grid lines drawn 011 the sign face. Tile systems allow iiistallation persoiiiiel to prepare profes-

ABC-DEFGHIJKLM

NOPQRSTUVWYZ

a bcdef g h i j kl rn no pqrstuvwxyz 1234567890

Figure 2-2. Helvetica regular typeface.

2-2

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4.

a

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sional quality signs with minimal training. Since letters are available individually, any message can be prepared as required, provided that an inventory of character tiles is maintained.

(3) Prespaced system. Adhesive-backed vinyl die-cut letters, prespaced and aligned on a transparent car-rier sheet, are another alternative letter spacing method.

Messages are applied to the sign face, following the grids in this manual, by adhering one continuous line of allows installation persoiinel to prepare professional quality signs quickly with minimal training. No inven-tory is required; however, lead time is necessary for manufacturers to prepare ordered messages.

d. Standard arrows. All guide and informational signage intended for pedestrian use, either exterior or interior, must use the arrow shown iii figure 2-6. Arrow proportions are given i n units equivalent to 1/50th of the capital letter height of the message with which the type aligned with grid lines drawn on the sign face. This arrow is used.

W X Y ftz adeg mnpru bhijkl oqs

T -3 1 -1 O 4

AKVWY -1 O 1 2 3

F O 1 2 3 4

XZ 1 2 3 4 5

CLP 1 2 3 5 5

DOQS 2 3 5 6 7

BEGR 3 5 6 7 8

HIJMNU 4 5 6 8 8

kvwxy o 1 2 3 4 rz 1 2 3 5 5 Cft 2 3 4 5 6 beopc 2 3 5 6 7 ahmnu 3 5 6 7 7 dgijlq 4 5 7 8 8

147 2 3 O 5689 O 4 5 5 6 7 1 6 7 7 8 8 7 2 3 3 4 5 24 3 3 4 5 5 38 5 6 7 7 8 569 5 5 6 7 7

AX BDEFHI CGOQS JU TY vw z

1 5 6 3 5 5 5 6 2 5 6 3 5 O O 6 4 O 6 3 5 -2 -3 3 7 7 6 3 -2 6 5 3 356890 -2 5 2 2 -3 -1 5

KLMNPR

Figure 2-3. Lefter spacing standards.

Y

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2-2. Sign layout. Sign layout is determined by a sign grid as illustrated iii figure 2-7. The grid is based on a proportional relationship of the capital letter height or ‘‘cap height” used on each sign. Exact measurements are specified on the sign grid for placement of messages.

The size of the sign is based on a proportional relatioii-ship of cap heights using modular iiicremeiits of 6 inches as specified for each grid.

a. Margins. Margins are proportional to the max-imum cap height used on each sigii. Four-’inch margins are used for a 6-inch cap height. Three-inch margins are used for 4- aiid 3-inch cap heights. The bottom margin is equal to the maximum cap height.

6. Line spacing. Use one cap height space between coiisecutive messages. Use one cap height space of the preceding message between coiisecutive messages having different cap heights. Use one-half cap height space bet-ween consecutive liiies of a message requiring two or more lines.

c. Line length. Maximum character counts are based 011 an average character width of 35 spacing units for helvetica medium aiid 30 spacing units for helvetica regular. The average character count includes letters, spaces between words, and punctuation marks.

d. Layout guidelines.

(1) Good judgement is the key to deciding where the liiies should break iii a Sig? message. Single ideas or names should appear on the same line as follows:

1 20 3 2 4 7

Ft Lewis Correct Spacing

Ft Lewis Ft Lewis

112 Cap Height

1 Cap Height

112 Cap Height

Too Tight Too Wide

Figure 2-4. Correct letter spacing.

1 I \ \ I I I I

Word Space Alignment Notches

Figure 2-5. Example of the tile system for letter spacing.

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(a) Headquarters Fort McPherson .

Headquarters Fort McPherson íb) not,

(2) Names should be spelled out in full whenever possible, unless otherwise specified in the authorized unit name, as follows:

(a) 4th Infantry Division

(b) 4th Battalion 61st'ADA

If abbreviations are required, they must be in accor-dance with, AR 310-50.

(3) Numbers should be used for the titles of military units except corps, which are designated by Roman numer-s, and armies, which are spelled out in accordance with AR 340-15, as follows:

(a) Eighth USArmy

(b) 56th Artillery Brigade

(a) Material Development and Readiness Command

(b) Engineering Plans/ Real Property

(c) United States Post Office

(d) Authorized

(4) Line breaks should be balanced, as follows:

(e) Training and Doctrine Command

e. Correct and incorrect sign layout. Examples of correct layout and several incorrect layouts are shown iii figure 2-8.

5û=Capital Letter Height r

U

Ffgure 2-6. Pedestrian &row.

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2 314 Cal:

3 Cap Max

2-6

Width in 6 increments b

Height in 6" increments

Typical sign

314 Cap 314 Cap

Maximum Number of Characters 3/4 Cap Min. 314 Cap

314 Cap

1 Cap

1 Cap

1 Cap

112 Cap

1 Cap i12 Cap

1 Cap

1 Cap Min.

1 Cap

1 Cap

1-1 Army C o m m a n d 5 I

Helveiica Regular 654 Typical sign grid

Figure 2-7. Typical sign grid.

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Correct layout a Incorrect use of Helvetica Medium and Regular typeface incorrect omission of color and placement of unit name

Incorrect line sequence and letter spacing a

Incorrect type style Helvetlca Condensed figure 2-8. Correct and incorrect sign layouts, 2-7

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2-3. Color. Standard colors for Army signage are listed in tables 2-1 and 2-2. Colors for military emblems must be in accordance with The Institute of Heraldry, US Army, HQDA(DAAG-HDZ-A), Cameron Station, 5010 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, whose specifications utilize colors from the Standard color card of America, The Color Association of the United

States, InC. Branch colors are listed in table 2-2 i n ac-cordance with AR 670-1. Standard colors developed for the Federal Highway Administration are utilized on guide and maiidatory/prohibitory signs. Colors for Safety signs are in accordance with AR 385-30. Paints, iilks, and reflective sheeting materials used in the pro-duction of signs must match the above standard colors, General Military Community Mandatory/

Guide/informatioii Mandatory/ prohibitory prohibitory

Table 2-1. Standard Colors

Federal Color Standard 595a

Standard Brown Semi-gloss 20059 Standard Blue Semi-gloss 25 102

International Blue Gloss i5180 Standard Green Semi-gIOSS 24108

Standard Red Semi-gloss 21 105 Standard Black Semi-gloss 27038

Standard White Semi-gloss 27875 Standard Tan Semi-gloss 20372

*PMS-Pantone Matching System

Table 2-2. Branch Colws

&anch Adjutant General Corps Air Defense Artüíery Armor Army Medical Specialist Corps Army Nurse Corps Branch Immaterial Cavairy Chaplaiiro chemical Caps Civil Affairs, USAR Corps of Engineers Qental Corps Field Artillery Finance Corps annal staff Infantry Impector General Judge Advocate General Mcdical Corps

. Medical Service Corps Military Intelligence Military Pouce carps National Guard Bineau Ordnance Corps Quartermaster Corps signal corps Staff Specialist, USAR Sgî. Maj. of tbe US Army Transpatation C a p s veterinary corps warrant officers

Color Dark blue/scarlet Scarlet Yellow Maroon/white Maroon/white Teal blue/white Yellow- Black Cobalt biue/golden yellow Purple/white Scarlet/white MaroorUwhite Scarlet Silver gray/golden yellow No color assigned Light blue Dark blue/iight blue Dark blue/white Maroon/white Maroon/white Orientai blUe/silver gray Green/yellow Dark blue Cnmson/yellow Buff Orange/white Green No color assigned Brick red/golden yellow Maroon/whife Brown

PMS*

Process

Black White 45 1

Cable Number

65012/65006 65006 65002 65017/65005 65017/65005 70147/65005 65W2 65018 6501 1/65001 65009/65005 65006/65005 65017/65005 65006 65008/65001

65014 65012/65014 6501W65005 6501 7/65W5 65017/65005 702û9/65008 65007/65002 65012 65013/65002 6501 5 65004/65005 65007

65(320/65001 65017/65005 65016

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Nursery

Mnl Cashtar

LOaefS

Rad Tran&tstion

TM 5-807- 1 O

Department d Transpafation DOT-OS401 92

Figure 2-9. Setvice symbols.

2-9

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3535789 0236583 337

Bar chbps CollwSbP RlguMI

Department of Transpafation DOT-OS-401 92

Figure 2-10. Concession symbols.

e--iio SmMing No Perking No Dogs

Depariment 01 Transportation DOT-OS-40192

Figure 2-1 1. Regulation mandatory/prohibitory symbols.

iì

P

2-10 fl 1

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Figure 2-12. Sample of National Park Service symbols.

O

ShCQW

OlympcGames. Munch 1972

Tomir

Figure %13. Sample of Olympic Games symbols.

2 4 . Military emblems.

a. Depar tment o f the A r m y Plaque. The plaque is displayed on base identification signs to emphasize the heritage and professionalism of the United States Army. The design of the plaque must be in accordance with AR 840-1, and it must appear in full color.

6. Unit emblems. Military units may use their branch insignia, shoulder sleeve insignia, coats of arms, or distinctive unit insignia on their headquarters signs as described in chapter 3. In addition, insignias, coats of arms, and unit mot-tos may be used on motivational signs to sym-bolize the honor and prestige of a military unit.

Military emblems must appear in full color.

4 -

2-5. Pictographs. In addition to standard symbols in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Con-trol Devices, the symbols described here are for use on Army exterior and interior signs. The symbol background border must be square with rounded edges and the line weight of the border must be consistent for all symbols.

a . Service symbols. The service symbols shown in figure 2-9 were developed for the De-partment of Transportation (DOT) for use in transportation-related facilities. The picto-graph should be black against a white back-ground, with the following exceptions:

( i ) Access ib i l i t y f o r the handicapped.

When used for traffic control, this symbol must follow standards in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Accessibility for the handicapped symbols should be used in accord-ance with DoD Manual 4720.1-M, with addi-tional indentification and directional signage as required. The symbol is composed of two ele-ments, a white wheelchair figure (which should always face right) on a square background, in-ternational (safety) blue in color (Federal Standard 595a, color #15180). In areas serving the visually handicapped, the symbol, letters, and

Change 1 2-11

I

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-__I-- = 3535789 0216585 10T = numbers should be raised or indented 1/16 inch with letters or numbers 2 to 3 inches in height.

(2) First Aid. Red cross on a white back-ground.

b. Concession symbols. The symbols for concession services are shown in figure 2-10. The pictograph should be black on a white back-ground.

e. Mandatory/prohibitory symbols. Symbols for mandatory/prohibitory signage illustrated in figure 2-11 were developed to regulate safety instruction and pedestrian traffic. The symbols are not intended for traffic control, with the ex-ception of “Parking” and “NO Parking.” The pic-tograph color standards are as follows:

(1) Fire extinguisher. Red pictograph on a white background.

(2) No entry. Red pictograph on a white background.

(3) Smoking, Black pictograph on a white background.

(4) No smoking. Black pictograph with red circle and slash overlay on a white background.

(5) Parking. Green “P” on a white back-ground.

(6) Reserved parking. Black “P” on a white background.

(7) No parking. Black “P” with red circle and slash on a white background.

( 8 ) No dogs. Black pictograph with red circle and slash overlay on a white background.

d. Sports and recreation symbols. The rec-ommended sports and recreation symbols are illustrated in figure 2-12. These symbols were developed for the National Park Service (see bibliography). The pictograph should be black on a white background.

e. Olympic Games symbols. Sports symbols developed for the 1972 Olympic Games are pre-sented in figure 2-13 and should be used for those activities not covered by the National Park Ser-vice symbols. The pictograph should be black on a white background.

2-12 Change1

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W 3535789 0236586 O46 W

TM 5-807-10

CHAPTER 3

EXTERIOR SIGNS

3-1. Master plan. In order to assure that all in-stallation signage communicates clearly in an efficient and systematic way, it is strongly recommended that an installation sign master plan be prepared. This plan shoiild show the location and content of every proposed exterior identification, guide, mandatory/prohibitory, and informational sign on the installation. The plan consists of two parts, the sign location plan and the sign schedule.

a. Sign location plan. The sign location plan should be prepared using a current site plan of the installation showing all structures and other major features, An ex-ample of a sign location plan is given.in figure 3-1. TO prepare a sign location plan, determine the message con-tent, sign type, and preliminary location of each r e quired sign using guidelines in this manual. Field verify the preliminary locations, and if necessary, modify the locations to accommodate existing conditions. Assign and record a sequential number for each sign on the sign location plan, b; Sign schedule. After preparation of the sign loca-tion pIan, a sign schedule should be prepared indicating all signs required or proposed using the assigned loca-tion numbers. Figure 3-2 is an example of a sign

Fcgwe 3-1. Example of a sign lacation plan.

3- 1

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TM 5-807- 1 O

schedule based on the location plan (fig 3-1). This schedule should include the sign number, building number (if appropriate), exact message, sign type and structural drawing. To provide a basis for an effective maintenance program, include the location, date of erection and purpose (if appropriate), exact message, sign type and structural drawing. To provide a basis for an effective maintenance program, include the location, date of erection and purpose (if appropriate) of each sign in the schedule. The date of erection should be per-manently affixed to the back of each sign.

3-2. System organization. The system is compris-ed of a logical progression of sign types which guide travel to activities or facilities through orientation to major routes within the installation and identificatïon of each destination. The basic sequence consists of-

-Identification of the installation.

-Notification of security enforced on the in-

-Identification of the major units stationed at the

-Orientation to the site.

-Direction to destinations via street names and

-Identification of destinations.

stallation.

installation, addresses.

This progression of signs is supplemented as required by informational, motivational, and mandatory/ prohibitory signage. Consistent and widely understood nomenclature must be used on all signs to avoid confu-sion. Color is used on sign backgrounds to aid iden-tification of military facilities. (brown) and community facilities (blue).

3-3. Installation identification signs. installa-tion identification signs name the installation and display the official US Army plaque, -en used.

service-wide, these signs convey a uniform image of military strength and stability to the public. Emblems, branch colors, unit mottos, names or titles of in-dividuals are not recommended. Installation identifica-tion signs consist of three types:

-Sign type Al, main entrance sign, identifies the principal visitor entrance.

-Sign type A2, secondary entrance sign, identifies entry points with relatively high volumes of visitor traf-fic.

-Sign type A3, limited access entry gate sign, iden-tifies entry points with limited public access.

Graphics appear on two sides of the signs unless they are to be viewed by incoming traffic only or when they are placed parallel to the road. A concrete or masonry base is recommended consistent with the predominant ar-

Fort Carson Sign Schedule Sign Bldg. Sign Dtwg. Date of Number Number Message Type Number Remarks Erectlon Location Purpose

29 1152 Library D3 A6 Grid 2 3/01/83 Weston Ave.

30 1152 V I S I tor G 5 A 9 3/01/82 Library Park Ing

31 1 I53 Engineering Plans C 4 A 5 Real Property

4/07/83 Specker Ave.

32 1152 V is i tor 65 A9 4/07/83 Library

33 1156 United States D3 A6 Grid 1 3/04/83 F l i n t Ave

34 1157 No Parking C -- MUTCD 2/10/80 Specker Ave. Llmlted ROW

35 1159 Continuing 04 A7 Grld 1 4/07/83 Specker Ave.

Park1 ng

Post Of f ice

Education Center

36 1157 C m i ssa ry 03 A6 Grld 2 6/02/83 Specker Ave.

37 1159 Service Federal D4 A 7 Grid 2 5/22/83 Specker Ave.

Credit Union

Flgure!l-l, Example of (I sign schedule.

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W 3535789 OZ36588 939 W

chitectural style’of the installation. When use of a con-crete or masonry base would be a traffic hazard, breakaway or yielding sign supports should be used as shown in appendix A. An overview of these signs is shown in figure 3-3. Sign placement guidelines are described in paragraph 3-1 1. Sign structures are given in appendix A.

a. Main entrance. Type Al signs are used to identify the principal visitor entrance as illustrated in figure 3-4.

The sign face must show the following information on-ly: “United States Army,” the installation name, the gate name or number, and the US Army plaque in full

12’0”

T M 5-807- 1 O color. No unit name, unit rnottos, or names and titles of individuals appear on Type Al signs. The designation “United States Army” must appear at the top of the sign in accordance with AR 420-70. Place the US Army plaque to the left of the name of the installation. If the name of the installation is over -21 characters, the width of the sign may be increased in 6-inch increments to ac-commodate the name on one line of copy.

(1) Colors. White letters and numbers on standard brown background; full-color plaque.

(2) Sign grid specifications.

(a) Dimensions. 5ft.-0in. H x 12ft.-0in. W.

I I

Type A l

10‘0

Type A2

2 ‘ 6

Type A3

Figure 3-3. Imtallation identification sign.

3-3 .

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3535789 O236589 855

12'0

5 ' 0

2 ' 0

2'0'

2'3"

3-4

Figure 3-4. Exterior identifcation sign type Al-main entrance, 6 8'6" 1 '0'. 2'0

United States Army I Fort Sam Houston1

Main Gate--- ----y

Fîgtue 3-5. Exterior identification sign type AI - main entrance sign grid.

I 6" Cap

7" Cap

I " 8

-4 I 6"Cap j 6"

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TM 5-807-10

i e

II

(b) Message. "United States Army"-upper and lower case helvetica medium, 6-inch capital letter .

height, flush left, Installation name-upper and lower case helvetica medium, 7-inch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-21 characters per line.

(c) Gate name or number. Upper and lower case helvetica medium, &inch capital letter height, flush left.

(6) Plaque. Official UrÍited States Army Plaque;

2ft-ûin. diameter.

(3) Sign grid Figure 3-5.

b. Secondary entrance, Type A2 signs are used to identify entrances which receive high volumes of visitor traffic in addition to the main gate. An example of a secondary entrance sign is shown. in figure 3-6. Secon-dary entrance signs display the same information as main gate entrance signs, but the overall size is smaller.

Design guidelines that apply to the sign face of the main entrance sign also apply to the secondary entrance sign.

10'0"

4'0"

2'0"

Fïgure 3-6. Exterior identification sign t y w A2 - secondary entrance.

I 'fi" A" 7'4" . - . .

ll 1'9"

L

, Y

United States Army

Fort Lesley J. McNair

Gate 3

9"

4' Cap

' 6 C a p

1 4 1..

4 Cap j4

Figure 3-7. Exterior identification sign type A2 - secondary entrance sign grid.

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3.515787 0216571 403

If the name of the installation is over 21 characters, the width of the sign may be increased in 6-inch increments to accommodate the name on one line of copy.

(1) Colors. White letters and numbers on standard brown background; full-color plaque.

(2) Sign grid specifications.

(a) Dimensions. 4ft-an. H x loft-ûin. W.

(b) Message. ?United States Army,? upper and lower case helvetica medium, 4-inch capital letter height, flush left. Installation name, upper and lower case helvetica medium, &inch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-21 characters per line.

(c) Gate number. Upper and lower case helvetica medium, 4-inch capital letter height, flush left.

(d) Plaque. Official United States Army Plaque, lft-óin. diameter.

(3) Sign grid. Figure 3-7.

2?6

1 ? 6

3?6

c. Limited gate access. Type A3 signs are used to identify secondary entrances which are used phmarily by installation personnel and not by visitors. An exam-ple of this type of sign is illustrated in figure 3-8. Roads used primarily by installation personnel do not require major identification signs such as types Al and A2. In situations where the entry gate is located a long distance from the entrance, type A3 may be used in combination with type Al or A2 to repeat the installation name. In restricted areas type A3. is used in conjunction with mandatory/prohibitory signs discussed in paragraph 3-9. If the name of the installation is over 15 characters, the capital letter height may be reduced using one inch increments to accommodate the name on one line of cppy (fig 3-9, expanded sign grid.).

(1) Colors. White letters and numbers on standard brown background.

Figure 3-8. Exterior identifcation sign .

4 ? 0

I w . - limited gate access.

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3535789 O236592 3 4 T =

(2) Sign grid specifcations.

(a) Dimensions, lft-6in. H x 4ft-ûin. W.

(b) Message. Installation name-upper and lower case helvetica medium, Cinch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-15 characters per line.

(c) Gaie number. Upper and lower case helvetica medium, Cinch capital letter height, flush left.

Copy-% cap height from the message line above.

Average line length-15 characters per line.

(3) Expanded sign grid specifications.

(a) Dimensions. lft-6in. H x 4ft-in. W.

(b) Message. Installation name, upper and lower case helvetica medium, 3-inch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-22 characters per h e .

(c) Gate number. Upper and lower case helvetica medium, 3-inch capital letter, flush left. Copy-% cap

2"

4"Cap

3" height from the message line above. Average line length -22 characters per line.

(4) Sign grids. Figure 3-9.

3-4. Military headquarters identification signs. Military headquarters identification signs are separated into four categories and sizes to àistinguish the different levels of unit authority. The sign face car-ries the unit name and insignia, emblem, or branch col-or as appropriate. Unit mottos or names and titles of in-dividuals are not recommended. Military headquarters identification signs consist of four types:

-Sign type B1, installation headquarters sign, identifies the central administration of the installation.

-Sign type B2, command, division, and brigade headquarters sign.

-Sign type B3, battalion headquarters sign.

3 ' 6 3" Min.

Fort McPhersonl Gate 5 1

Sign grid, 1'6" H x 4 ' 0 W sign panel , 3", 3 ' 6 , ~ [ n .

2"

3' Cap

Ft. Leavenworth i Gate 2 I

Expanded sign grid, 1 ' 6 H x 4 ' 0 W sign panel

Fijpre 3-9. Exterior identification sign type A3 - limited gate access sign grid.

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3515789 0236593 286 W

8 ' 0 r 3'6

3'6 r I Type 81

I I

6 ' 0

3'6

3'6 ,.'!

Type 8 2

5 ' 0 m

1 3'6

3'6

I II II

Type 83 5 ' 0

I I

Type 84, with plaque

Figure 3-10. Military headquarters identi,fication signs.

3-8 .

r

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W 3515789 0216594 112 W

TM 5-807-10

-Sign type B4, headquarters building entrance sign, identifies the building entrance for all levels of authority. In addition, type B4 is used to identify a unit headquarters that has a special entry point other than the main entrance of a building.

Graphics appear on both sides of these signs, since they are placed perpendicular to the road and can be viewed by traffic moving in both directions with the exception of type B4 sign which is wall-mounted. An overview of these signs is shown in figure 3-10. Sign placement guidelines are described in paragraph 3-1 1. Sign struc-tures are given in appendix A.

a. Installation headquarters. Type B1 signs are used to identify the headquarters facilities of each installa-tion as delineated in figure 3-1 1. When the headquarters of a command or division level organization is located unit name is placed below the installation name. in ad-dition, the authorized insignia of the command or divi-sion level unit is located to the left of the unit name.

I

Y d in the same facility as the installation headquarters, the

(1) Colors. White letters and numbers on standard

(2) Sign grid specifications.

brown background; full-color insignia.

(a) Dimensions. 3ft-6in. H x 8ft-Oin. W.

(b) Message. Installation name-upper and lower case helvetica medium, 6-inch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-21 characters per line. "Headquarters"-upper and lower case helvetica regular, 6-inch capid letter height, flush left.

Average line length-24 characters per line. Command or division devel name-upper and lower case helvetica medium, 4-inch capital letter height, flush left. Average line length-27 characters per line.

( c ) Insignia. Authorized military insignia, 12-inch maximum height x 8-inch maximum width, flush to top of grid box and centered.

(3) Sign grid. Figure 3-12.

b. Command, division, and brigade headquarters.

Type B2 signs are used to identify the headquarters facilities of command, division and brigade level

3'6"

3'6"

Figure 3-11. Exterior identifica tion sign type BI - installation headquarters.

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