Alterations in unbound free fatty acid profiles in CVD

Ended Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R43HL170882
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$585,984

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research
Completion date
Place of performance
California, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Patients with stable cardiovascular disease (CVD) have an elevated risk of a second event. The easiest method for screening risk in stable CVD patients would use biomarkers. However, no single marker has sufficient prognostic power. In this project we will determine whether profiles of unbound free fatty acids (ffau) can help predict the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with stable cardiovascular disease (CVD). Plasma free fatty acids (FFA) which are mostly bound to albumin have long been associated with cardiac ischemia. Although present at only NM concentrations, the ffau are the physiologically relevant fraction because the unbound and not the bound are transported into cells. We developed fluorescent probes (adifab) to measure ffau and found that ffau levels were associated with cardiovascular ischemia during ptca and in patients with stemi in timi II. Human plasma is composed of about 30 unique FFA. Because they have distinct biological effects, we have developed a method to determine the different ffau (profiles). The nhlbi provided US with plasma from 1200 patients (w/ clinical data) from the peace trial which sought to determine whether ACE inhibitors would improve outcomes in patients who had a cardiovascular event. We used our ffau profiling method to profile 200 of the peace patients. For most of the ffau there were no significant case (event) VS. Control (no event) differences. However, for unbound alpha linolenate (alnau) the average case mole fractions were more than twice controls (p

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $0
Amendment $292,992
Original award $292,992

Quick answers

Who received award R43HL170882?

R43HL170882 was awarded to Membrane Sciences, LLC by National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (National Institutes of Health) on August 1, 2023.

How much is award R43HL170882 worth?

$585,984 has been obligated on R43HL170882.

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