Emotional arousal and its neurobehavioral associations during development

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01MH130901
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$2,681,217

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants
Completion date 47% complete
Place of performance
New York, NY 10027, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Emotional arousal is a key BIO-behavioral target for investigations of transdiagnostic mechanisms underlying the development of pathological emotional states (e.g., anxiety, depression, irritability). While arousal is different from valence (positive or negative affect), arousal creates a readiness for valenced states, and its temporal and magnitude properties dictate the nature of experienced emotions. Arousal is one of the first affective states to emerge developmentally, and IT is highly susceptible to stress exposures; therefore, delineating trajectories of psychopathology associated with arousal requires a developmental approach. As central as phasic changes in arousal are to healthy emotional functioning, reliably and objectively studying emotional arousal across the first two decades of life is challenging because existing probes may not be appropriate for use across a wide range of ages. The current proposal develops a straight-forward, controlled, and standardized tool - a looming auditory stimulus - to measure phasic changes in arousal to provide a common metric that can be used across development and diverse designs and settings. The work in the proposal will measure the looming task's psychometric properties during pupillometry, autonomic responses (HR, SCR), and behavioral ratings. Then we will assess how these measures track affect-related psychopathology (anxiety, depression, irritability) during development. Finally, we will identify associations between arousal-induced brain function and affect-related psychopathological symptoms during development. Aim i establishes validity and reliability of a simple arousal task from the preschool period through young adulthood (2-25 years). Aim II assesses how arousal tracks individual differences in psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, depression, irritability) in a high-risk developmental sample. Aim III identifies the associations between arousal-related brain function and psychopathological symptoms (anxiety, depression, irritability) during development.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $667,712
Amendment $643,385
Amendment $0
Amendment $0
Amendment $685,060
Original award $685,060

Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
Child Mind Institute Inc. Emotional arousal is a key bio-behavioral target for investigations of transdiagnostic mechanisms underlying the development of pathological emotional states… $424,916

Quick answers

Who received award R01MH130901?

R01MH130901 was awarded to The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York by National Institute of Mental Health (National Institutes of Health) on August 13, 2024.

How much is award R01MH130901 worth?

$2,681,217 has been obligated on R01MH130901.

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