Enhanced central chemoreception contributes to breathing problems in hypertension

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
F31HL172642
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$146,703

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research
Completion date 51% complete
Place of performance
Storrs, CT 06269, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Central chemoreception is the mechanism by which the brain regulates breathing in response to changes in blood CO2/h+. The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) is an important site for central respiratory chemoreception, and there is evidence suggesting RTN chemoreception is hyper-active in spontaneously hypertensive rats (shrs) and this contributes to unstable periodic breathing. This is significant because breathing abnormalities can lead to enhanced sympathetic outflow, which further exacerbates the progression of hypertension. Despite this significance, the cellular and molecular basis for disordered breathing in hypertension is unclear. My central hypothesis is that over-activation of RTN chemoreception contributes to disordered breathing in hypertension, and treatments that limit RTN chemoreception will improve cardiorespiratory function in shrs. To test this, i will: use a combination of electrophysiology and imaging approaches to characterize the CO2/h+ response of RTN neurons, astrocytes, and arterioles in slices from shrs and control rats (aim 1) and determine whether key elements of RTN chemoreception can be targeted to improve breathing and blood pressure in shrs (aim 2). Important outcomes of this work include 1) determining the cellular and molecular basis of RTN dysfunction in shrs, 2) identifying candidate therapeutic targets for the treatment of unstable breathing in hypertension, and 3) providing valuable training in the molecular, cellular, and whole-animal approaches which will poise me to achieve my goal of becoming an independent investigator.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $49,277
Amendment $48,713
Amendment $0
Original award $48,713

Quick answers

Who received award F31HL172642?

F31HL172642 was awarded to University Of Connecticut by National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (National Institutes of Health) on December 26, 2024.

How much is award F31HL172642 worth?

$146,703 has been obligated on F31HL172642.

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