This Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under its Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), enables continued experimental exploration of eruptive plasma behavior in a laboratory setting. The $597,571 award, effective September 1, 2024 through August 31, 2027, supports research aimed at advancing the understanding of multi-scale phenomena in real plasmas. The project will focus on studying the observed X-ray generation in a magnetized,...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) award, funded through the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), supports a collaborative research effort at West Virginia University and the University of New Hampshire to study energy conversion in weakly collisional plasmas. The $256,012 project, with a period of performance from July 15, 2023 to June 30, 2026, will employ advanced simulation techniques and satellite data analysis to quantify how energy is transferred between electromagnetic fields and the...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Physics and Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences awarded a $474,996 collaborative research Project Grant to West Virginia University Research Corporation (WVURC) and the University of New Hampshire. The funding supports a study on "Energy Conversion Beyond the First Law of Thermodynamics in Non-Equilibrium Plasmas" under the NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049). Through state-of-the-art...
This $13,562 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports a study of energetic electron acceleration and transport in magnetized plasmas. The primary research objectives are to investigate how energetic electrons get trapped, accelerated, and de-trapped in magnetized plasmas with magnetic islands and stochastic fields, both in space and in laboratory experiments. The award aims to advance scientific...
This $285,606 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) program (CFDA 47.070) supports a computational study of energy distribution and dissipation in weakly collisional plasmas. The project will develop reduced plasma physics models and integrate them into an open-source simulation code applicable to astrophysics, space weather, and fusion energy research. Key project activities include leveraging novel machine...
This National Science Foundation project grant award of $540,000 provides funding from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 to support research into relativistic plasmas under extreme conditions. The award is made under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to advance scientific knowledge and understanding in these fields. Specifically, the principal investigator at Arizona State University will investigate the role of super-strong magnetic fields on observable...
This Project Grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports collaborative research on microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The $341,464 award to Columbia University, spanning August 2024 to July 2027, will focus on two key areas: 1) particle heating and acceleration in shocks, and 2) thermodynamics and transport driven by large-scale turbulence. The research aims to develop...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program provides $437,261 to support a collaborative research project between Princeton University and Dartmouth College. The project aims to explore how self-generated magnetic fields can persist and disperse in turbulent astrophysical plasmas. Using a combination of analytical theory and advanced numerical simulation models, the researchers will investigate the decay and...
This federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (CFDA 47.049 - Mathematical and Physical Sciences) provides $475,490 to Bryn Mawr College to conduct a study of turbulent, magnetized plasma flow past various obstacles in a wind-tunnel laboratory experiment. The project aims to better understand naturally occurring instances of magnetized plasma flowing past obstacles, such as the solar wind interacting with the Earth's magnetosphere, which can contribute to improved space...
This $500,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports research at Princeton University to investigate interactions between structured laser light and plasmas. The university will use high-power elliptically polarized and vortex laser beams to produce plasma harmonics with tunable polarization states for the first time. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations will compare to experimental results. The...