This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award of $700,944, under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), aims to identify and map biological hotspots in the open ocean and the twilight zone (200-1000 m depth) using Northern elephant seals as ecosystem sentinels. The key products and services to be delivered under this 5-year project (Aug 2025 - Jul 2030) include: Identifying 3-dimensional biological hotspots in the open ocean - areas with high primary productivity that are critical...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $123,550 awarded to the University of South Carolina, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), supports research to develop new modeling techniques to predict shifts in the foraging patterns and spatial distribution of the endangered North Atlantic right whale in response to climate change. The key products of this 3-year project include: An integrated modeling framework that combines whale movement data, prey surveys, and genetic...
This two-year, $465,684 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Polar Programs will support research exploring the role of bubble-net feeding cultural innovations in humpback whale populations in the Antarctic Peninsula region. The University of California Santa Cruz will leverage long-term data from the LTER study on the western Antarctic Peninsula, including from animal-borne tags, behavioral observations, biopsies, photo-identification, and drone footage. Researchers will model...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $1,363,205 Project Grant under its Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) to conduct collaborative research on oxygen transport mechanisms in elite diving mammals. The project aims to investigate differences in how oxygen is delivered to skeletal muscles in pinnipeds (e.g., sea lions) versus cetaceans (e.g., dolphins) during long-duration dives. The research team will evaluate in vivo oxygen...
This $418,546 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program supports collaborative research to investigate oxygen transport mechanisms in elite diving mammals. The research team from San Diego State University will evaluate and model in vivo oxygen delivery in California sea lions and bottlenose dolphins, elucidate the biochemical regulation of oxygen off-loading in these species, and examine oxygen storage and diffusion in their skeletal muscle. This...
Oregon State University received a $285,338 project grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Polar Programs to conduct research using passive acoustic monitoring of bowhead whales. The goal is to identify biotic and abiotic drivers and timing of migration. This work supports the goals of the NSF Polar Programs, which provides funding under Assistance Listing 47.078 to strengthen understanding of polar regions through expansion of fundamental knowledge. The two-year project...
This $112,243 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports a collaborative research project between the University of California - Merced and the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The project aims to reconstruct and analyze the dynamics of historical and paleo-ecosystems, with a focus on understanding how marine communities have responded to climate change and resource exploitation over time, particularly...
This three-year, $337,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) will fund the development of zooplankton distribution models for the Antarctic Peninsula through machine learning techniques. The award recipients, the University of California Santa Cruz, will analyze long-term survey data from the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program to generate functional relationships between five key zooplankton species distributions and environmental...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $314,306 Project Grant under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) to the University of California San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This 2-year grant, effective October 1, 2024, will support a postdoctoral fellowship to investigate the oceanographic and ecological factors affecting the abundance and distribution of mesopelagic organisms in the California Current ecosystem. The research aims to improve understanding of how...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) provides $329,446 to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2026. The project aims to unveil the role of social behavior in driving predator-prey aggregations in pelagic ocean ecosystems. Through a combination of in-situ observations and biophysical simulations, the research will enhance understanding of how ocean physics and animal social...