This $554,951 Project Grant was awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050). The grant supports research by the University of Maryland, College Park to investigate energy conversion processes associated with non-equilibrium plasma velocity distribution functions during dayside magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause. The research aims to understand when, where, and how energy conversion...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) in the amount of $585,274 provides funding to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to conduct experimental research on mini-magnetospheres. The key objectives are to: 1) develop a novel 3D Thomson scattering diagnostic to measure plasma parameters in mini-magnetosphere experiments; 2) measure the magnetic reconnection rate in dayside and magnetotail...
This $637,638 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports research at Dartmouth College to improve the understanding of the interconnection between magnetic reconnection and turbulence in plasma systems. The key objectives are to: 1) Identify electron-only reconnection in kinetic turbulence, 2) Examine the evolution of electron-only reconnection in Alfvenic turbulence, and 3)...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences, under the Geosciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.050), provides $620,904 to support numerical modeling of reconnection-generated transients in the solar corona. The Regents of the University of California, doing business as the University of California, Berkeley, will utilize the funding from March 15, 2022 through February 28, 2025 to conduct a comprehensive, multidisciplinary...
The University of Maryland, College Park will use a $405,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to research particle acceleration during collisionless magnetic reconnection from June 2021 through May 2024. Through its Office of Research Administration, the University will examine major problems in plasma physics, such as how magnetic energy is converted to particle energy during magnetic reconnection events that occur without...
This federal Project Grant award of $275,000 from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under the Science (CFDA 43.001) Federal Grant Program funds research on "Magnetic Flux Ropes and Magnetic Loops in Earth's Plasma Sheet: Their Properties and Role in Particle Energization." The 3-year award period runs from April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2027. The primary awardee, the Regents of the University of California (doing business as University of California, Berkeley),...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) provides $196,137 to The Regents of the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) to conduct research on the physics of ion energization and outflow in the high-latitude ionosphere. The goal is to use observations from the FAST spacecraft to create an empirically derived physical model for ion heating in broadband electromagnetic waves, which can be used to improve global simulations of the...
This $449,990 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) will fund collaborative research at the University of Michigan to investigate the dynamics of fast plasma flows within the Earth's nightside magnetosphere and their effects on the upper atmosphere. The research aims to deepen understanding of the magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling processes using a combination of simulation models and multi-instrument observational data. Key...
This $517,046 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports collaborative research on plasma turbulence and heating in the solar chromosphere. The investigators will carry out theoretical analysis and computer simulations to test the hypothesis that small-scale plasma processes, known as the thermal Farley-Buneman instability, cause heating in the coolest parts of the Sun's atmosphere. The research team will use observational data...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) provides $340,506 to support research by the University of California, Berkeley on the analysis and numerical simulation of fluid dynamics under the influence of magnetic fields. The goal is to study mathematical models of fluids interacting with magnetic forces and develop computational algorithms for their simulation, which will benefit applications in engineering,...