This $484,370 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) will fund research into the challenges of living small for diminutive mammals. The Field Museum of Natural History will leverage the taxonomic diversity of shrews, moles, hedgehogs, and solenodons to quantify selective pressures on vertebral bone strength and stiffness at small sizes. Researchers will use 3D imaging, computer modeling, and physical testing to assess how lumbar spines have...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), provides $656,957 to the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley for the period of September 15, 2021 through August 31, 2024. The grant supports research entitled "INTBIO: Disentangling the Genetic, Biomechanical, and Deep-Time Factors Underlying Mammalian Skeletal Diversity." The University will conduct research into the genetic and evolutionary factors that have...
This $502,203 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) funds research at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro to advance understanding of gastrointestinal tract variation in small mammals inhabiting seasonal environments in the Appalachian Mountains. Over three years, the university will conduct seasonal field collections of small mammals at three National Ecological Observatory Network sites. Researchers will generate a...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $279,943 Project Grant to the University of Oregon to conduct collaborative research on the evolution of North American small mammal communities in response to landscape changes from the Oligocene to Miocene epochs (30 to 5 million years ago). The project aims to understand the relationship between vegetation and mammalian communities, with a focus on how small mammals respond to habitat changes over time. The research will integrate fieldwork to...
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) received a $299,044 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Integrative Organismal Systems under the Biological Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.074) to conduct collaborative research from July 2023 through June 2027. The award will support Penn State's efforts to study the molecular mechanisms regulating complex traits like body size and reproduction in natural populations of five reptile species across three...
This Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research to understand how human bone tissue dynamically adapts at the nanoscale level under various loading conditions. The $719,538 award to the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, made on May 1, 2024, will investigate the real-time rearrangement and deformation of the nanoscale components of healthy and osteoporotic bone tissue when subjected to cyclic loading....
This four-year, $758,583 National Science Foundation project grant supports research into the developmental basis for sensory-skeletal integration in vertebrates. Funded under the Biological Sciences program, the grantee aims to understand how sensory systems influence and organize facial bone formation through three specific research objectives. The first objective examines gene expression patterns and the impact of modulating endothelin-1 signaling during critical periods of facial bone...
This $2.13 million project grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program will fund research from August 2022 to July 2025 to advance understanding of muscle function across biological scales. The University of Massachusetts Lowell will lead an integrative study utilizing state-of-the-art experimental techniques and mathematical modeling to determine how genetic, molecular, tissue-level, and whole-organism factors influence bite performance in rodent models. Researchers...
This $180,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports postdoctoral research examining taxon-specific responses to aridity gradients in small mammals over time and across space in the northwestern Great Basin of the United States. The awardee will analyze small mammal bones deposited in caves over the past 16,000 years to test hypotheses about species sensitivity to climate drying and whether ongoing changes in climate or land use pose a...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award under the Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences (CFDA 47.075) program provides $300,000 in funding to the University of Southern California to investigate the evolutionary and developmental origins of the modern human body form. The project aims to understand the transition from the ancestral body shape of Australopithecines to the long-legged, short-armed physique observed in Homo erectus and modern humans. Key research goals...