This National Science Foundation Project Grant award of $392,713 supports research at Texas A&M University to advance understanding of cnidarian phylogeny and the convergent evolution of eyes. The research team will generate new transcriptome data from medusozoan cnidarians to reconstruct the evolutionary history of eyes across the phylum. They will compare gene expression profiles of convergently evolved eyes and other tissues to identify conserved and convergent patterns. Single-cell...
The National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology awarded a $494,890 Project Grant to the University of Kansas Center for Research Inc. to support research under the Biological Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.074). The award will fund a collaborative research project from May 1, 2022 to April 30, 2025 to improve understanding of cnidarian phylogeny and the convergent evolution of eyes. Specifically, the project aims to: 1) generate a data-rich phylogeny of medusozoan...
This $814,628 National Science Foundation Project Grant under the Biological Sciences (47.074) program will fund research at Iowa State University from July 2022 to June 2025 to address questions regarding the evolution and diversification of visual systems in scallops and related bivalve mollusks. Specifically, the grantee will conduct morphological, functional, and genomic analyses to understand eye evolution and regression in relation to ecological factors such as ocean depth among...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award of $240,000 from June 15, 2023 to May 31, 2026 supports an NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074). The research aims to study the evolution and development of retinal specializations in fish, which can help understand how the environment and development shape the biology and evolution of the eye. The key products of this project include: 1) evolutionary genomics and...
This $1,000,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research led by the University of Florida (UF) to investigate the origins and evolution of neural systems in ctenophores (comb jellies). The 5-year project aims to uncover novel signaling molecules and neural specification mechanisms in these enigmatic marine organisms, which are the sister group to all other animals. By leveraging advanced multi-omics,...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program Project Grant awarded to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) provides $300,000 over a 5-year period from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2029. The grant will fund research to explore the evolutionary development of neural cell types and visual circuits across insect species, including mosquitoes, house flies, and butterflies. The project aims to utilize the insect visual system as a model to understand...
This $300,000 National Science Foundation project grant, funded under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), supports the development of biohybrid robotic jellyfish as future ocean monitoring platforms. The California Institute of Technology will characterize the capabilities of a modified version of biohybrid robotic jellyfish for vertical ocean profiling applications. Key activities include simplifying the swim controller interface, quantifying payload scaling with body size, integrating...
This $125,954 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports collaborative research examining the role of mucus in the success and range expansion of Cassiopea jellyfish and related species. Over the two-year award period ending December 2025, the research team will characterize the physical properties of Cassiopea mucus and the motility of plankton and stinging cells within it using mathematical and engineering tools. They will also...
This $230,000 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) is supporting research at Cornell University to investigate the evolutionary origins of the stinging apparatus in cnidarians (e.g., corals, jellyfish). The project aims to characterize the protein-protein interactions and cellular localization mechanisms that enabled the emergence of the novel nematocyte cell type and its associated stinging organelle. This research will...
This $226,024 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) supports research into the role of mucus in the success and range expansion of Cassiopea jellyfish and related species. Over three years, the University of Arizona will investigate the physical properties of Cassiopea mucus and its effects on plankton mobility. Researchers will characterize venom and mucus proteins to understand how they aid jellyfish and change with temperature fluctuations....