The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $815,899 Project Grant under the Geosciences (CFDA 47.050) program to the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) for a project titled "Unraveling the Ecological and Evolutionary Drivers of Marine Giant Virus Community Dynamics". The project aims to elucidate the ecological and evolutionary determinants of marine nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs), commonly known as "giant...
This $1,122,664 project grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program, aims to investigate how virus-derived genetic material can be integrated into host organisms, such as insects, and leveraged for beneficial traits. The research will focus on understanding the physiological and genetic patterns that enable eukaryotic organisms to acquire and utilize microbial traits, with a specific emphasis on the regulatory control of endogenous viruses....
The National Science Foundation awarded Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University a $1,000,000 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.074) to develop predictive models and community engagement strategies to prevent future pandemics. Over an 18-month period ending January 2024, the university will utilize computational and experimental methods to analyze animal virus genomes to predict their potential to infect humans, identify drug repurposing...
This three-year, $502,187 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Emerging Frontiers will support the discovery and characterization of novel viral pathogens of Caenorhabditis elegans. Funded under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), the award aims to identify new viruses in wild-caught free-living nematodes that can infect C. elegans. West Chester University of Pennsylvania will conduct the work, with support provided to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania....
This Project Grant award of $987,566.00 from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program supports fundamental research to elucidate the mechanisms of viral self-assembly, from purified components in test tubes to the complex cellular environment. The research will connect in vitro experiments on plant (Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus) and mammalian (Hepatitis B) viruses with in vivo studies in live cells, aiming to establish general principles of viral...
This $400,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports research to model the complex dynamics of viruses and bacteria in ancient ocean-like environments. The project aims to identify "keystone" viruses that significantly influence microbial community structure and biogeochemistry in these stable, oxygen-free lake ecosystems. The research will develop innovative mathematical methods to predict...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $240,000 to fund a 3-year postdoctoral research fellowship. The research project aims to characterize the diversity of viruses infecting native prairie sunflowers (Helianthus petiolaris) in western grasslands of North America. The research will use virus metagenomics, seed resurrection experiments, and field trials to explore the eco-evolutionary mechanisms governing virus...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) provides $454,006.00 to the University of Tennessee to conduct collaborative research on constraining virus loss and carbon and nitrogen flow through virovory in temperate marine ecosystems. The project uses isotope tracing and microbial food web models to quantify how virovory, the direct transfer of nutrients and energy up the food web through grazing on virus particles, impacts the cycling of...
This $4,772,318 federal Cooperative Agreement award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program supports the Viral Emergence Research Initiative Biology Integration Institute (VERENA BII) at Yale University. The VERENA BII aims to integrate data and theory across microbiology, immunology, ecology, evolution, and global change biology to improve the ability to predict viral emergence. Key activities include: 1) Establishing an open data clearinghouse and...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) program (CFDA 47.070) provides $105,635.00 to the University of Arizona to develop six modular, self-paced, online training resources that enable effective use and development of scalable pipelines in NSF-supported cyberinfrastructure (CI) ecosystems for viral ecology research. The goal is to help close the skills and knowledge gaps in viral ecology CI training,...