This federal Project Grant award from the United States Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture, under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) CFDA 10.310 program, provides $648,881 to the University of Maryland, College Park to develop a mucosal vaccine for influenza that can prevent initial and recurrent infections and reduce transmission between animals and humans. The goal is to create a universal influenza vaccine delivered through a nasal spray...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a Project Grant of $653,629 to Northeastern University on February 1, 2024 under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The objectives of this 5-year project are to elucidate and optimize the binding affinity between collectins (a class of immune system proteins) and glycans (sugar structures found on pathogens), with the goal of enhancing early detection and response to viral infections like influenza. The research will employ an interdisciplinary...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) Project Grant award of $671,681 to the University of Maryland, College Park aims to advance the fundamental understanding of bacterial extracellular vesicle (BEV) biogenesis, fate, and function within the human vaginal microbiome. The research project will characterize BEV production, evaluate how the mucus barrier impacts BEV transport, and determine how BEV signaling is affected by changes in the host environment. The...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) provides $398,481 to the University of South Carolina to quantify and predict how surface properties and airflow affect the attachment, transfer, and re-aerosolization of select enveloped and non-enveloped viruses in indoor environments. The key research objectives are to: 1) determine the significant parameters and dimensionless groups that encompass virus-surface interactions in indoor...
This federal Project Grant award of $120,000.00 from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research at the University of Maryland, College Park to characterize and model the role of interfaces in suspension dynamics for various industrial and environmental processes. The research aims to advance the fundamental understanding of suspension flows under confinement, establishing when and how particles disturb thin liquid films. The proposed work will...
This National Science Foundation project grant of $214,373 awarded to Arizona State University on April 1, 2022 through the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program will fund collaborative research examining the fluid dynamics of respiratory virus transport through lung liquid lining. Specifically, the award will support experiments and numerical modeling to capture the essential fluid interactions between lung surfactants and a model virus, simulating physiologically relevant scales....
The National Science Foundation awarded the University of Maryland, College Park $1,999,074 under the Computer and Information Science and Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.070) for the project "PIPP PHASE I: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Messaging and Modeling during Pandemics." The goal of the project is to develop models and tools to help public health officials and policymakers more effectively communicate and respond during future pandemics. Specifically, the university...
The University of Maryland, Baltimore received a $199,976 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology on January 1, 2022 to fund the project "RAPID: IDENTIFYING THE DRIVERS OF OPTIMAL COVID-19 ALLOCATION" through December 31, 2022. The grant is being used to support basic research under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA #47.074), which aims to promote progress in the biological sciences and strengthen the nation's scientific enterprise...
This $2,074,701 Project Grant awarded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under the Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research program (CFDA 93.855) is funding a multi-year research program at Emory University to advance understanding of the biological and physical drivers of influenza A virus transmission in humans. The key objectives of the research program are to: 1) Define the dynamics of viral load, immune responses, and infectious aerosol production in humans...
The University of Maryland, College Park received a $300,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Mathematical Sciences under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.049). The award will fund research into free boundary problems for aggregation phenomena and partial differential equations from August 1, 2023 through July 31, 2026. Specifically, the university will study relationships between local interactions and collective motion in...