This National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program project grant to Yale University is focused on advancing understanding of stomatal regulation and photosynthesis in plants. The $258,877 award, running from February 2024 to January 2027, will employ a new laser-based technique to directly measure guard cell turgor pressure and elucidate the mechanisms controlling stomatal opening and closing across diverse plant lineages. This research aims to reveal fundamental biophysical...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $240,000 to support a 3-year postdoctoral research fellowship investigating the rules of life governing interactions between plant genomes, environment, and phenotypes. The project will test the assumption that plant leaf airspaces are saturated with water vapor, which is used in important Earth systems models. If these airspaces are found to be unsaturated, it would overturn decades...
The National Science Foundation Division of Integrative Organismal Systems awarded a $314,715 Project Grant to President And Fellows Of Harvard College from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2024. The grant supports collaborative research titled "EDGE FGT: Transformation and Genomic Resources to Advance Diverse, Emerging Model Angiosperms" under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074). The research aims to promote progress in the biological sciences by increasing scientific...
This $100,000 Project Grant award, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Environmental Biology under the Biological Sciences CFDA program, will support research to improve the representation of plants in ecosystem models. The key products and services to be delivered under this 3-year award include: Investigating methods to estimate plant traits using evolutionary histories to improve the parameterization of vegetation hydraulic traits in hydrologic and ecosystem models....
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $192,052 to the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska to investigate the cellular and biomechanical mechanisms of rapid stomatal dynamics in grasses. The project will utilize molecular genetics, cell biology, computer vision, mechanical testing, and computational modeling techniques to gain a better understanding of how...
Cornell University was awarded a $476,779 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Integrative Organismal Systems. The grant falls under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to support collaborative research titled "Mechanisms of Differentiation and Morphogenesis of the Ligule/Auricle Hinge." The research will be conducted from August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2024 in Ithaca, NY. The Biological Sciences program aims to increase scientific knowledge and...
This $445,676 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at Rutgers University, Camden investigating the role of the plant hormone abscisic acid in stomatal formation using a drought-tolerant mutant plant. The goal is to gain new insights into how drought controls stomatal numbers to improve plant drought tolerance. Four undergraduate students from underserved communities will conduct much of the research under faculty mentorship. The students will also help develop a new...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $455,612 to Purdue University to conduct collaborative research on the evolution of guard cell turgor and the rise of angiosperms. The research aims to develop a new method to directly measure guard cell turgor pressures across different plant lineages, in order to better understand the regulation of stomatal opening and closing in response to environmental stresses...
This NSF-ANR Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Directorate for Biological Sciences under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program will support an international research collaboration between investigators in the U.S. and France. The $83,333 award aims to develop new tools and gain fundamental biophysical and biological understanding of plant vascular function and dynamics. Key products and...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant, awarded under the Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050), is focused on studying the interactions between aquatic plant canopies and water flow. The $213,511 award will fund research to enhance the understanding of how flexible and rigid plant structures in river environments affect water flow and drag forces. The project involves a combination of experiments and numerical simulations to investigate these complex plant-water interactions, with the...