The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $199,993 Project Grant under its Engineering (CFDA 47.041) program to The University Corporation, a non-profit organization located in Northridge, California. The grant supports research to understand the effects of flame curvature and stretch on combustion and soot formation characteristics. The project will develop novel experimental combustion configurations and simplified theoretical models to analyze these phenomena, which are important for...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences Program (CFDA 47.049) funds research focused on two main objectives: Studying singularities and long-time dynamics in mathematical models of fluid motions, including in porous media, atmospheric science, and at fluid boundaries. This involves developing theories of local well-posedness for these models. Investigating the large-scale behavior of reactive processes, such as the spread of forest...
The National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded a $360,000 Project Grant to the University of Maryland, College Park to support research into cool diffusion flames. The grant is part of the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) which seeks to advance engineering innovation and education. Through this award, the University of Maryland will develop an inexpensive facility to study cool diffusion flames above liquid fuel pools...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $449,595 Project Grant to Stanford University under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) for research titled "SHOCK-TUBE STUDIES OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE FLAMES APPLICABLE TO NEXT-GENERATION ENERGY SYSTEMS." The three-year award beginning March 1, 2022 will support research using shock tubes to study high-temperature flames that can inform development of next-generation energy technologies. The NSF Directorate for Engineering seeks to improve...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $978,870 Project Grant to the University of California, San Diego under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program. The grant funds research titled "CAREER: GOAL-ORIENTED VARIABLE TRANSFORMATIONS FOR EFFICIENT REDUCED-ORDER AND DATA-DRIVEN MODELING" from May 1, 2022 to April 30, 2027. The research aims to develop new reduced-order and data-driven modeling techniques through goal-oriented variable transformations to enable more efficient...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $359,147 Project Grant to the University of California, San Diego under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041) for the period of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The grant funds collaborative research on nonlinear balancing involving reduced models and control. Specifically, the University of California, San Diego will work to develop simplified mathematical models and control strategies to optimize complex nonlinear systems,...
This $200,000 National Science Foundation project grant supports the development of new diagnostic tools and combustion models for carbon-free fuels through the Engineering (CFDA 47.041) program. Funded from February 2022 through January 2024, the University of Texas at San Antonio will perform high-pressure absorption spectroscopy of ammonia combustion gases using an optical gas cell and shock tube. Thermodynamic models will predict absorbance spectra at temperatures and pressures relevant to...
This $354,405 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to Arizona State University aims to develop a modeling framework for large-eddy simulation of turbulent premixed flame in order to discover closure terms that describe combustion-induced energy backscatter. The research is expected to provide new subgrid-scale models that can accurately capture energy backscatter in turbulent premixed flame, which is critical for improving the...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $300,000 Project Grant to the University of California Irvine (UC Irvine) under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The grant, effective from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2027, aims to quantify the maximal power that can be generated by exploiting thermal gradients and anisotropic thermal environments. The project will develop computational tools and advance the understanding of thermodynamic gyrating engines as a means to generate...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $500,000 Project Grant to the University of California, Santa Barbara under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to support research titled "UNDERSTANDING THERMAL TRANSPORT ACROSS PHASE-CHANGE INTERFACES VIA IN SITU MICRO-RAMAN THERMOGRAPHY" from April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2026. The grant funds research at UC Santa Barbara to develop new understanding of thermal transport at phase-change interfaces using in situ micro-Raman thermography...