Project Grant 20243353041938

Award Date 7/1/24
Completion Date 2/28/26
Dollars Obligated $182K
Federal Grant Program
10.212
Assistance Type
Project Grant
Place of Performance
Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA
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MEASUREMENT OF GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) FLUXES IS ESSENTIAL FOR VERIFYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLIMATE-SMART FARMING PRACTICES INTENDED TO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONS OR PROMOTE LONG-TERM STORAGE OF CARBON IN SOILS. COMPREHENSIVE MEASUREMENT OF GHG FLUXES FROM FIELDS IS NOT CURRENTLY POSSIBLE. THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO MARKET A LOW-COST, AUTOMATED DEVICE FOR MONITORING GHG FLUXES ACROSS FIELDS BY COLLECTING GAS SAMPLES FOR OFF-FIELD ANALYSIS. THE OVERALL PROJECT GOAL IS TO INCREASE THE TECHNICAL READINESS OF A PROTOTYPE ROBOTIC CHAMBER FOR MONITORING GHG FLUXES FROM SOIL SURFACES BETWEEN ROWS OF A CROP LIKE CORN. THE SUPPORTING OBJECTIVES ARE: (A) REDESIGN THE AUTOSAMPLER AND CHAMBER; (B) DEVELOP A MORE ROBUST SOLUTION FOR AUTOMATICALLY OPENING AND CLOSING THE CHAMBER PERIODICALLY; (C) TEST PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO EXISTING RESEARCH FLUX CHAMBERS; (D) TEST PERFORMANCE OVER 24-HR PERIODS OF OPERATION. TESTING WILL BE CARRIED OUT ON A NITROGEN FERTILIZER EXPERIMENT AT A RESEARCH SITE NEAR ST. PAUL, MN. A FINAL ROUND OF PROTOTYPING WILL BE CONDUCTED TO DEVELOP AN IMPROVED DESIGN THAT WOULD BE USED IN A PHASE II PROJECT. THE PROPOSED PHASE I PROJECT IS DIRECTLY RELEVANT TO USDA'S STRATEGIC GOAL OF COMBATTING CLIMATE CHANGE, BECAUSE ACTIONS CANNOT BE TAKEN TO ALTER GHG FLUXES WITHOUT FIRST MEASURING THEM.

Posted 3/6/24, 12:00 AM