Testing a culturally targeted narrative video to reduce disparities in the use of genetic counseling and testing in latina women at-risk of hboc

Ended Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01CA248543
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$11,292,546

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research
Completion date
Funding
  • $9,640,626.56 Federal
  • $1,651,919.00 Non-federal
Place of performance
Washington, DC, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
National guidelines recommend that women at increased risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (hboc) due to BRCA1/2 mutations be referred for genetic counseling and consider genetic testing. Awareness of a positive result can inform treatment decisions for cancer patients and risk management plans in both cancer survivors and women unaffected with cancer. The slow translation of guidelines into practice particularly impacts minority populations who receive services in community health clinics. Latina women have lower awareness and use of genetic counseling and testing (GCT) than non-latina whites. Latinas face multiple health care, pragmatic, and psychosocial barriers to GCT uptake. Latinas prefer culturally targeted interventions in spanish with plain language, visual aids, and a narrative format. We developed a culturally targeted narrative video in spanish for at-risk latinas. Piloted in a single-arm trial (n=40), latinas reported high satisfaction and exhibited a significant increase in knowledge from pre- to post-test. Nearly all participants (95%) reported an interest in GCT, and 62% completed genetic counseling. We will use an innovative hybrid research design that combines elements of traditional efficacy studies as well as best practices from implementation research to enhance the quality and speed of the translational process. Guided by an expanded integrated behavioral model, we will conduct a RCT to evaluate the efficacy of our video VS. The force fact sheet on enhancing GCT uptake and psychosocial outcomes. To maximize the potential for implementation in community clinics, we will train clinic staff to administer the referral screening tool (RST), a validated tool to identify women at-risk of hboc. Guided by the consolidated framework for implementation research, we will conduct an implementation focused process evaluation to gather data on clinic implementation outcomes for use of the referral screening tool and the video. We will refer participants to free spanish telephone genetic counseling. We will randomize 300 at-risk latinas at four sites with large latinx populations. Our primary outcome is genetic counseling uptake. Aim 1. Evaluate the impact of our video VS. Fact sheet on GCT uptake. Participants in the video arm will have higher genetic counseling uptake (H1.1.) and higher genetic testing uptake (H1.2.) at 4 months. Aim 2. Evaluate the impact of our video VS. Fact sheet on psychosocial and process evaluation outcomes. H2.1: video participants will have higher knowledge, positive attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and positive anticipatory emotions. H2.2. Video participants will have higher acceptability and feasibility ratings. Exploratory aim: evaluate mechanisms of the video's impact on genetic counseling uptake (knowledge, attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, anticipatory emotions). If counseling uptake does not differ by arm, then we will evaluate predictors of uptake. Aim 3. Examine key implementation outcomes of feasibility, acceptability, adoption, fidelity, and future sustainability of using the referral screening tool and the video at the community clinics.

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Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
Arlington Free Clinic, Inc. Arlington Free Clinic will provide recruitment and navigation for the study entitled: "Testing a narrative intervention to enhance genetic counseling and… $2,500
Virginia Commonwealth University Overall Purpose: To recruit, consent, and administer study surveys to 75 subjects for the study over the course of five years The expectation for this project… $7,762
Nueva Vida, Incorporated Nueva Vida will provide recruitment and navigation for the study entitled: "Testing a narrative intervention to enhance genetic counseling and testing” Date… $6,050
Virginia Commonwealth University Institution: Department of Health Behavior and Policy School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University. VCU will be one of the sites for the grant… $69,863
Arlington Free Clinic, Inc. Grant Description: The goal of this grant is to evaluate the impact of a culturally targeted video vs. currently available fact sheet in improving genetic… $22,500
Nueva Vida, Incorporated Nueva Vida will provide recruitment and navigation for the study entitled: "Testing a culturally targeted narrative video to reduce disparities in the use of… $54,450
Nueva Vida, Incorporated Purpose: To recruit and consent 20 subjects for the study. Site Responsibilities: I. Design successful identification and recruitment strategies aimed to… $60,500
Virginia Commonwealth University The goal of this grant is to evaluate the impact of a culturally targeted video vs. currently available FORCE fact sheet in improving genetic counseling and… $69,861
Arlington Free Clinic, Inc. The goal of this grant is to evaluate the impact of a culturally targeted video vs. currently available fact sheet in improving genetic counseling and testing… $25,000

Quick answers

Who received award R01CA248543?

R01CA248543 was awarded to Georgetown University by National Cancer Institute (National Institutes of Health) on January 1, 2021.

How much is award R01CA248543 worth?

$11,292,546 has been obligated on R01CA248543: $9,640,627 in federal funding and $1,651,919 in non-federal funding.

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