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PLAN SUMMARY

1. Purpose

a. This Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures Plan (SPCC Plan) has been prepared in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Chapter I, Part 112 (40 CFR 112), Oil Pollution Prevention. It describes the policies and procedures that will be implemented at Vance Air Force Base (AFB) and Kegelman Auxiliary Air Field (AAF) to prevent the discharge of harmful quantities of oil; in any kind or form, into the navigable waters of the United States.

b. Specifically, this plan details the following:

(1) Operating procedures that will be implemented on Vance AFB to prevent the unauthorized discharge of oil from storage facilities and oil-filled equipment.

(2) Control measures that must be installed to preclude contamination of the environment due to the accidental discharge of oil.

(3) Countermeasures that will be employed to contain and mitigate an accidental release of oil into surface waters.

c. For purposes of this SPCC Plan, the operable definition of facility encompasses all regulated oil storage tanks and oil-filled equipment within the boundaries of Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF that are owned/operated by the U.S. Air Force. This SPCC Plan specifically does not include such tanks and equipment owned and operated by non-DOD agencies or authorities. In particular, the operable definition of facility for purposes of this SPCC Plan excludes the six areas leased by Vance AFB from the City of Enid, Oklahoma and that are subleased to Crawley Petroleum Corporation for non-military use. Per the Federal Register, Volume 73, Number 235, page 74245, dated 5 December 2008, this definition of facility determines applicability for both SPCC Plan and Facility Response Plan (FRP) purposes.

d. This SPCC Plan supersedes the Vance AFB Oil and Hazardous Substance Spill Prevention and Response Plan dated November 2011.

2. Security Instructions

a. This SPCC Plan is “FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY” (FOUO) and has not been authorized for unrestricted distribution to the “public”. All personnel whose activities are regulated by this plan and therefore need access to this plan are restricted from releasing information contained herein to the public. The information contained in this document may be distributed in accordance with Department of Defense (DOD) Regulation 5400.7/Air Force Supplement, 22 July 1999, DOD Force Freedom of Information Act. Operational Security (OPSEC) and Communication Security (COMSEC) are incorporated into this plan and must be executed by anyone using the plan.

Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures Plan71st Flying Training Wing (AETC)
Vance AFB, OK 73705-5623

b.

ii

c. Reproduction of this document in whole or in part is authorized only to assist applicable base and tenant organizations in the development of supporting directives or operating instructions.

3. Legal Considerations

a. This SPCC Plan is based on federal, Oklahoma, and local regulations and Air Force directives available at the time of preparation, and it is subject to modification as those requirements change. Accordingly, the 71st Installation Support Squadron/Civil Engineer (71 ISS/CE) will review this SPCC Plan annually and upon notification of changed requirements and update it as required to ensure its currency, effectiveness, and legal sufficiency.

b. If there is a conflict between this SPCC Plan and regulatory requirements, the regulatory requirements will take precedence. This plan may direct Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF management requirements that are more stringent than associated regulations.

c. This SPCC Plan is applicable to all DOD, other federal agencies, and supporting government contractors and their subcontractors that handle oil as the term is defined in 40 CFR 112, on Vance AFB and/or on Kegelman AAF in quantities exceeding the regulatory thresholds of 40 CFR 112. This SPCC Plan does not encompass tanks and equipment located on leased or subleased property that are owned and operated by non-DoD agencies or authorities.

d. In1960, Vance AFB was selected by the U.S. Air Force as part of an extended experiment in contract services. Under this initiative, civilian contractors furnish a significant amount of the support, services, and assets normally provided by base agencies. Accordingly, many of the requirements posed by this SPCC Plan are actually implemented by civilian contractors operating onsite. However, this SPCC Plan is not to be construed as a contract directive. The responsible base agencies will ensure this plan is implemented by appropriate contractual documents and direction issued by government Contracting Officers. Specifically, responsible government offices must include this SPCC Plan’s requirements in solicitations, requirements packages, and contracts entailing the handling and management of oil and any related storage tank, container, and item of oil-containing equipment having a capacity of 55 gallons or more. Relative to the proper execution of this SPCC Plan, it must be understood that responsibilities required by law or regulation cannot be changed by contract and that the Air Force may be liable for a contractor’s failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

e.

iii

VANCE AFB SPILL PREVENTION, CONTROL AND COUNTERMEASURES PLAN

RECORDS OF CHANGES/REVIEWS

RECORD OF CHANGES

Change Number
Date
Date Posted
Posted By:
1
6/25/2018
4/17/2018
Mark Buthman
2
6/1/2019
6/1/2019
Mark Buthman
3
5/13/2020
5/13/2020
Mark Buthman
4
9/23/2020
9/23/2020
Mark Buthman

RECORD OF REVIEWS

Reviewed By:
Date
Remarks

Mark Buthman

6/25/2018 Removed 2 Spec Aid 8Q462 tanks Added

Mark Buthman
6/1/2019
Updated Table B-4. Inventory of Mobile Generators
Mark Buthman
5/13/2020
Changed cathodic protection “specialist” to “tester” certified through NACE.

Mark Buthman

Added Tank 255 f.

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

MEMORANDUM FOR SEE DISTRIBUTIONi
PLAN SUMMARYii
1. Purposeii
2. Security Instructionsii
3. Legal Considerationsiii
RECORDS OF CHANGES/REVIEWSiv
TABLE OF CONTENTSv
INTRODUCTION1
1. Background1
2. Regulatory Requirements2
a. Federal Requirements and Guidance2
(1) 40 CFR 112, Oil Pollution Prevention2
(a) Applicability2
(b) SPCC Plan3
(c) Mandated Actions3
(2) 40 CFR 110, Discharge of Oil4
(3) 40 CFR 279, Standards for the Management of Used Oil5

(4) 40 CFR 265, Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous

Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities5
(5) EPA 550-B-05-001, SPCC Guidance for Regional Inspectors5
b. Oklahoma Requirements5
3. DoD/Air Force Requirements and Guidance5
a. UFC 3-460-03F, Operation and Maintenance: Maintenance of Petroleum Systems5
b. AFI 32-7044, Storage Tank Compliance6

c. T.O. 37-1-1, General Operation and Inspection of Installed Fuel Storage

and Dispensing Systems6
d. AFI 23-201, Fuels Management7
e. AFI 23-204, Organizational Fuel Tanks7
f. AFI 32-1054, Corrosion Control7

v TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

g. Military Standard (MILSTD) 161G, Identification Methods for Petroleum

Products Systems Including Hydrocarbon Missile Fuels8
4. Industry Standards8
a. STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks8
b. API Standard 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction8
c. NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code8
5. Key References and Sources of Information9
PART 1. PLAN ADMINISTRATION13
1. Installation Commander’s Approval (40 CFR 112.7)13
2. Designated Position Accountable for Oil Spill Prevention (40 CFR 112.7(f)(2))13
3. Professional Engineer Certification (40 CFR 112.3(d))14
4. Applicability of Substantial Harm Criteria (40 CFR 112.20(e))15
5. Location of SPCC Plan (40 CFR 112.3(e))17
6. Plan Review (40 CFR 112.5(a) and (b))17
7. Cross-Reference with SPCC Rule Provisions (40 CFR 112.7)17
Table 1-1. SPCC Plan Review Log18
Table 1-2. Plan Cross Reference with SPCC Rule19
8. Other Vance AFB Plans Incorporated by Reference21
a. VANCE IEMP 10-2, Vance AFB Installation Emergency Management Plan21
b. Vance AFB Instruction 10-200, Contingency Operations and Preparation21
PART 2. GENERAL FACILITY INFORMATION23
1. Description of Vance AFB (40 CFR 112.7(a)(3))23
a. Location and Setting23
b. Mission23
c. Kegelman Auxiliary Air Field24
d. Key Contacts ((40 CFR 112.7(a)(3)(vi))24
2. Drainage Pathways and Distance to Navigable Waters24
a. Storm Water Drainage24
Table 2-1. Vance AFB Contact Information25
Table 2-2. Vance AFB Storm Water Outfalls26

vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

b. Outfalls26
(1) Outfall 1S27
(2) Outfall 2S27
(3) Outfall 3S27
(4) Outfall 1N27
(5) Outfall 4N27
(6) Outfall 5N27
(7) Outfall 6N27
(8) Outfall 7N.27
(9) Outfall 8N27
(10) Outfall 10N28
(11) Outfall 11N28
c. Wastewater Drainage System28
d. Critical Water Use Areas28
Figure 2-1. Public Water Supply Wells near Vance AFB28
Figure 2-2. Public Water Supply Wells near Kegelman AAF29
3. Oil Storage on Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF (112.7(a)(3) (i) and (ii))29
a. Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks29
b. Mobile Generators30
c. Cooking Oil Containers31
Figure 2-2. Bermed Storage Area for Mobile Generators, Bowsers, and Spare Transformers31
d. Transformers and Switches32
e. Aerospace Ground Equipment32
f. Mobile Storage Tanks33
g. Drums33
h. Underground Oil Storage Tanks33
i. Oil-Water Separators34
4. Evaluation of Discharge Potential34
a. Secondary Containment Provisions (40 CFR 112.8(c)(2))34
b. Discharge History34

vii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

PART 3. DISCHARGE PREVENTION-GENERAL PROVISIONS35
1. Compliance with Applicable Requirements (40 CFR 112.7(a)(2))35
a. Responsibility for Storage Tank Compliance35
b. Responsibility for Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment Compliance36
2. Facility Layout Diagrams (40 CFR 112.7(a)(3))36
3. Spill Reporting and Documentation (40 CFR 112.4(a) and 112.7(a)(4))37
a. 40 CFR 110.6, Notice37

b. 40 CFR 112.4, Amendment of Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures

Plan by Regional Administrator38
c. Oklahoma Administrative Code, Section 165:26-3-77, Release Reporting39
d. Release Notifications to DoD/Air Force40
e. Documentation40
4. Potential Discharge Volumes and Direction of Flow (40 CFR 112.7(b))41
a. Bulk Oil Storage Systems41
Table 3-1 Worst-Case Discharge and Probable Direction of Flow42
b. Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment44
c. Bulk Product Piping44
d. Airfield Operations44
5. Containment and Diversionary Structures (40 CFR 112.7(c) and 8(c)(11))44
a. Secondary Containment Policy44
(1) Bulk Oil Storage Systems44
(2) Mobile Oil Storage Systems (40 CFR 112.8(c)(11))45
(3) Refueling Tank Trucks45
(4) Oil-Filled Equipment45
(5) Drummed Oil Storage (40 CFR 112.8(c)(11))45
b. Drainage Systems for Un-diked Areas (40 CFR 112.8(a)(3)(iii))45
6. Practicability of Secondary Containment (40 CFR 112.7(d))46
7. Inspections, Tests, and Records (40 CFR 112.7(e))46
8. Training and Discharge Prevention Procedures47
a. Personnel Training (40 CFR 112.7(f) (1) and (3))47
b. Discharge Prevention and Countermeasure Procedures (40 CFR 112.7(a)(3)(ii))49

viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

(1) Secondary Containment49
(2) Fuel Transfer Procedures (40 CFR 112.8(d))49
c. Piping51
(1) Applicable Policy51
(2) Underground Piping52
(3) Aboveground Piping52
(4) Cathodic Protection Systems53
(5) Responsibility for Piping Integrity53
d. Response to a Release of Oil54
9. Security (20 CFR 112.7(g))54
a. Base Security54
b. Bulk Fuel Tank Storage Area55
c. Flow and Drain Valves55
d. Starter Controls56
e. Piping Connections56
f. Lighting56
10. Tank Truck Loading/Unloading Area Requirements (40 CFR 112.7(h))56
a. Bulk Fuel Transfer Area (40 CFR 112.7(h)(1))56
b. Commercial Tank Truck Fuel Transfer Procedures (40 CFR 112.7(h)(2) and (3))57
c. Refueling Truck Fuel Transfer Procedures57
d. Secondary Containment for Tank Truck Loading/Unloading Area (40 CFR 112.7(h)(1))58
11. Brittle Fracture Evaluation (40 CFR 112.7(i))58
12. Conformance with State and Local Applicable Requirements (40 CFR 112.7(j))58
PART 4. DISCHARGE PREVENTION-BULK OIL STORAGE60
1. Bulk Oil Storage Containers (40 CFR 112.8(c))60
a. Construction (40 CFR 112.8(c)(1))60
b. Secondary Containment (40 CFR 112.8(c)(2))60
(1) General Secondary Containment Policy for Bulk Oil Storage Tanks60
(2) Secondary Containment for Field-Constructed Tanks61
(3) Secondary Containment for Shop-Built Oil Storage Tanks62

ix TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

a. Drainage of Diked Areas (40 CFR 112.8 (b) and (c)(3)(ii,), (iii), and (iv))62
b. Corrosion Control (40 CFR 112.8(c)(4))63
c. Partially Buried and Bunkered Storage Tanks (40 CFR 112.8(c)(5))64
d. Inspections and Testing (40 CFR 112.8(c)(6))64

(1) Applicable Industry Standard for Inspection and Testing of Field-Constructed Oil Storage Tanks 64

(2) Applicable Industry Standard for Inspection and Testing of Shop-Built Oil Storage Tanks 65 Table 4-1. Inspection and Testing Regimen for Shop-Built, Aboveground, Oil Storage Tanks per STI SP001 66

(3) Complying with Regulatory and Air Force Tank Inspection and Testing

Requirements for Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks68
(4) Correcting Tank System Deficiencies69
(5) Recordkeeping70
2. Heating Coils (40 CFR 112.8(c)(7))70
3. Overfill Prevention Systems (40 CFR 112.8(c)(8))71
4. Effluent Treatment Facilities (40 CFR 112.8(c)(9))71
5. Visible Discharges (40 CFR 112.8(c)(10))71
PART 5. DISCHARGE RESPONSE (40 CFR 112.7(a)(5))73
1. Oil Spill Contingency Plans (40 CFR 112.7(a)(3)(iv))73
2. Response to Minor Release of Oil73
3. Response to Major Release of Oil74
4. Waste Disposal (40 CFR 112.7(a)(3)(v))74
5. Discharge Notifications (40 CFR 112.7(a)(4))74
Figure 5-1. Information to Report upon Discovery of a Release of Hazardous Material75
6. Local Spill Clean-up Contractors and Equipment Suppliers76
Figure 5-2. Local Spill Clean-up Contractors and Equipment Suppliers76

7.

x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS78
GLOSSARY81
APPENDIX A Facility and SiteA-1
Figure A-1. Vance AFB Installation with Locations of ASTs and USTsA-2
Figure A-2. Kegelman AAF Installation with Locations of ASTsA-3
Figure A-3. Bulk Fuel Oil SystemA-4
APPENDIX B Inventories of Bulk Oil Storage Tanks and Oil-Containing EquipmentB-1

Table B-1. Inventory of Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks with Capacity of 55 Gallons or More B-3 Figure B-1. Photographs of Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks at Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF B-7 Table B-2. Inventory of Transformers with Dielectric Oil Capacity

of 55 Gallons or MoreB-15
Table B-3. Inventory of Switches with Dielectric Oil Capacity of 55 Gallons or MoreB-21
Table B-4. Inventory of Mobile Generators with Fuel Capacity of 55 Gallons or MoreB-24
Table B-5. Inventory of Underground Oil Storage Tanks Subject to 40 CFR 280B-28
Table B-5. Inventory of 55 Gallon Drums Subject to 40 CFR 112B-29
APPENDIX C Data Sheets for ASTs Subject to 40 CFR 112C-1

xi

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

xii

INTRODUCTION

1. Background

a. In response to accidental releases of oil that occurred in the late 1980s and that caused extensive pollution of the Monongahela River in Pennsylvania and Alaska’s Prince William Sound, the federal government promulgated the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA). The requirements of the OPA are codified in Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 112 (40 CFR 112), Oil Pollution Prevention, which establishes procedures, methods, and equipment requirements to prevent the discharge of oil into the navigable waters of the United States.

b. As the administering agency, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mandates the preparation of a Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) Plan per 40 CFR 112 by any facility that (1) by virtue of its location, could reasonably be expected to discharge oil in harmful quantities into the navigable waters of the United States and/or onto adjoining shorelines and (2) contains aboveground oil storage and oil-containing systems having a capacity greater than 1,320 gallons individually or in the aggregate. For purposes of determining this threshold quantity, only the volume of containers having a capacity of 55 gallons or more is included.

c. Accordingly, an SPCC Plan must be prepared for Vance Air Force Base (AFB) and Kegelman Auxiliary Air Field (AAF) because the installations each encompass an aboveground oil storage capacity exceeding the 1,320-gallon threshold.

d. The EPA also requires the preparation of an SPCC Plan by any facility containing underground oil storage systems that (1) are not subject to regulation either under 40 CFR 280, Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for Owners and Operators of Underground Storage Tanks, or an EPA approved state program per 40 CFR 282, Approved Underground Storage Tank Programs, and (2) have an aggregate capacity in excess of 42,000 gallons. Per 40 CFR 282.86, Oklahoma State-Administered Program, the underground storage tanks at Vance AFB used to store POL commodities are subject to the EPA approved program detailed in Title 165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code (165 OAC), Chapter 25, Underground Storage Tanks. Accordingly, the underground storage tanks at Vance AFB are not subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 112 and are therefore not covered in this SPCC Plan.

e. Implementation of this SPCC Plan on Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF is the responsibility of the individual Government agencies that own or operate oil storage tanks and/or oil-containing equipment subject to the provisions 40 CFR 112. The 71 ISS/CE is the office of primary responsibility for the preparation and update of this SPCC Plan and for monitoring conformance with its provisions across both installations. Any non-conformance will be promptly brought to the attention of the Environmental, Safety, and Occupational Health (ESOH) Council.

Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures Plan 71st Flying Training Wing (AETC) Vance AFB, OK 73705-5623 f.

2. Regulatory Requirements

a. Federal Requirements and Guidance

(1) 40 CFR 112, Oil Pollution Prevention. This portion of the CFR codifies requirements set forth in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) of 1992 amending the Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 and details requirements for an SPCC Plan.

(a) Applicability

1. The regulation applies to facilities that (1) by virtue of their location, could reasonably be expected to discharge oil in harmful quantities into the navigable waters of the United States; (2) contain aboveground oil storage and oil-containing systems having a capacity greater than 1,320 gallons individually or in the aggregate, and/or (3) have an underground oil storage capacity of greater than 42,000 gallons.

2. For purposes of determining threshold quantities, only the volume of containers having a capacity greater than 55 gallons is included.

3. Per the Federal Register, FRL-8746-1, Volume 73, Number 229, 26 November 2008, 71941-71944, Oil Pollution Prevention; Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Rule; Revisions to the Regulatory Definition of “Navigable Waters,” navigable waters of the United States include the following:

· All navigable waters of the United States as defined in judicial decisions prior to passage of the 1972 Amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and tributaries of such waters.

· Interstate waters.

· Intrastate lakes, rivers, and streams which are utilized by interstate travelers for recreational or other purposes.

· Intrastate lakes, rivers, and streams from which fish or shellfish are taken and sold in interstate commerce.

4. In determining whether a facility could reasonably be expected to discharge oil in harmful quantities into the navigable waters of the United States or adjoining shorelines, the EPA does not consider man-made features such as dikes, equipment, or other structures intended to contain or divert a spill from reaching navigable waters or adjoining shorelines.

5. Underground oil storage tanks subject to all of the technical requirements of 40 CFR 280 or an EPA-approved state program per 40 CFR 281 are excluded from the calculation of the 42,000-gallon underground threshold. In accordance with 40 CFR 282.86, the State of Oklahoma has been approved by the EPA to 6.

administer and enforce an underground storage tank program in lieu of the federal program under Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA). Accordingly, underground storage tanks at Vance AFB are excluded from the calculation of the 42,000 gallon underground threshold and are not subject to 40 CFR 112 requirements for an SPCC Plan.

7. Permanently closed tanks are excluded from the calculation of both aboveground and underground thresholds.

(b) SPCC Plan

1. Paragraph 40 CFR 112.7 requires a written SPCC Plan be prepared that is consistent with good engineering practice and that is approved by a level of management having the authority to commit the resources necessary to fully implement it.

2. A complete copy of the SPCC Plan must be maintained by the responsible owner/operator at each regulated facility attended at least four hours each workday or at the nearest associated field office if not so attended.

(c) Mandated Actions

1. Per 40 CFR 112, the EPA requires certain mandatory actions in addition to the preparation of an SPCC Plan. The SPCC rule explicitly allows for deviations from most of the substantive requirements of 40 CFR 112; except from the provisions for secondary containment and recordkeeping, provided that the reasons for nonconformity are explained and equivalent environmental protection is provided (see 40 CFR 112.7(a)(2)).

2. The following clarifications and guidance, which are applicable to Vance AFB have been issued by the EPA regarding the requirements of 40 CFR 112:

a. In the memorandum from the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) 9360.8-38, Use of Alternative Secondary Containment Measures at Facilities Regulated under the Oil Pollution Prevention Regulation (40 CFR Part 112), the EPA noted that shop-built, double-walled ASTs, regardless of size, satisfy secondary containment requirements for bulk oil storage when the following protective measures are in effect:

· The inner tank must be an Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL) listed steel tank.

· The outer wall is constructed in accordance with nationally accepted industry standards.

· Overfill prevention measures are implemented.

· All product transfers are constantly monitored.

b. Per EPA 550-B-05-001, SPCC Guidance for Regional Inspectors, the EPA notes that appropriate secondary containment methods may vary depending on the purpose for which the container is being used at a given time. Specifically, when mobile containers are involved in activities such as normal fuel transfer or on-site movement or are in “standby” mode in preparation for such activities, the secondary containment requirement may be satisfied per the general secondary containment provisions of 40 CFR 112.7(c). These include active containment measures such as the use of sorbents, booms, or response actions that prevent an oil discharge from reaching navigable waters. However, mobile containers that are parked while not in use must be afforded the more stringent secondary containment provisions of 40 CFR 112.8(c)(11).

c. Per 40 CFR 112.8(c)(6), bulk oil storage container integrity must be confirmed by a regimen of visual inspections combined with a regular schedule of testing such as hydrostatic testing, radiographic testing, ultrasonic testing, acoustical emissions testing, or another system of non-destructive shell testing. In a letter to the Petroleum Marketers Association of America, the EPA clarified that frequent visual inspections alone will provide “environmentally equivalent protection” for well designed, shop-built tanks conforming to the following criteria:

· Shell capacity of the tank is less than 30,000 gallons.

· Tank is elevated by means of structural supports, saddles, or some form of grillage made of materials that do not accelerate corrosion such that the tank is not in contact with the ground.

· All sides of the tank, including the bottom, are visible during inspection.

· Visual inspection must encompass the outside of the tank for signs of deterioration, discharges of oil, or accumulation of oil inside diked areas.

· Visual inspection must also encompass tank supports and foundations.

· Records must be maintained of such inspections.

The text of the Environmental Protection Agency’s letter to the Petroleum Marketers Association of America can be referenced at http://www.epa.gov/OEM/docs/oil/spcc/guidance/H_DanielGilligan_PMAA.pdf.

(2) 40 CFR 110, Discharge of Oil. This part of the CFR defines key terminology pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; also known as the (3) Clean Water Act, as it relates to prohibited discharges of oil. In particular, it establishes notification requirements for discharges of oil of such quantity that may be harmful to public health or welfare or to the environment.

(4) 40 CFR 279, Standards for the Management of Used Oil

(a) This EPA regulation implements specific standards relating to the management and storage of used oil. In particular, 40 CFR 279.22, Used Oil Storage, requires that used oil may only be stored in tanks subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 265 (see below) or 264. Both of these latter regulations pose similar requirements for a documented inspection of the storage tank each operating day. Additionally, the storage of used oil is also subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 112 (see above).

(b) Tanks used to store used oil do not need to be RCRA permitted. However, the tanks must be free of any evidence of leakage and they must be maintained in "good condition" with no severe rusting, apparent structural defects, or deterioration.

(5) 40 CFR 265, Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities. This regulation, which applies to facilities that accumulate hazardous waste for no more than 90 days, implements requirements relating to hazardous waste storage tanks. Per 40 CFR 279, these requirements also apply to tanks used to store used oil.

(6) EPA 550-B-05-001, SPCC Guidance for Regional Inspectors. While the associated disclaimer in this guidance document emphasizes that it does not itself constitute a regulation, this extensive reference substantively clarifies the intent of the EPA regarding many provisions of 40 CFR 112 (see above) and even suggests various compliance strategies.

b. Oklahoma Requirements. Oklahoma requirements relating to the management of aboveground oil storage tanks and the preparation of a spill prevention, control and countermeasures plan is codified in the Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165 (165 OAC), Chapter 26, Aboveground Storage Tanks. It should be noted that conformance with the provisions of 40 CFR 112 will substantively satisfy the intent of Oklahoma regulations as they apply to the management of bulk oil storage tanks and oil-filled equipment.

3. DOD/Air Force Requirements and Guidance

a. UFC 3-460-03F, Operation and Maintenance: Maintenance of Petroleum Systems. This United Facilities Criteria reference, which was developed by the Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency to implement Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 32-10, Installations and Facilities, provides guidance and procedures on maintaining permanently installed Air Force owned, leased, or controlled petroleum storage and dispensing systems. This reference also supplements manufacturer’s instructions on specific equipment and applies to all Air Force systems and activities for which the Base Civil Engineer has maintenance responsibility.

b. AFI 32-7044, Storage Tank Compliance. This instruction provides Air Force installations with a framework for complying with regulatory requirements applicable to storage tanks used to store oil that does not otherwise constitute a hazardous waste. The following provisions of Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7044 pertain to this plan and assign specific roles and responsibilities relating to the management, inspection, and testing of aboveground storage tanks:

(1) Air Force agencies that own/operate aboveground, oil storage tanks must fully comply with the requirements of 40 CFR 112 and related state programs (see above).

(2) Air Force agencies that own/operate aboveground storage tanks containing used oil must also comply with the provisions of 40 CFR 279 (see above).

(3) The 71 ISS/CE is required to maintain a comprehensive list of all storage tank system locations and physical characteristics.

(4) Tenant organizations on Air Force installations that own and/or operate an aboveground storage tank are responsible for ensuring the tank complies with applicable federal, state, and local regulations to include required tank inspections, integrity testing, and associated recordkeeping.

(5) The frequency of regular tank integrity testing must take into account tank size and design and be consistent with associated industry standards. Tanks must also be integrity tested whenever material repairs are made.

(6) Consistent with good engineering practice, owners/operators of shop-built aboveground storage tanks that are smaller than 30,000 gallons and do not come in contact with the ground; so that all sides are visible, may use monthly visual inspections to satisfy integrity testing requirements.

(7) Owners/operators of shop-built, aboveground storage tanks that are in contact with the ground are generally required to perform both periodic visual inspections and a form of non-destructive shell integrity testing.

(8) Organizational tank custodians monitor tanks and associated piping for leaks. The monitoring will include recurring inspections and documentation of inspections in Storage Tank Accounting and Reporting (STAR).

c. T.O. 37-1-1, General Operation and Inspection of Installed Fuel Storage and Dispensing Systems. This technical order (T.O.) provides policies and guidance for fuels management personnel relating to the operation, inspection, and operator maintenance of permanently installed fuel facilities under the control of the Base Fuels Management Team. Per AFI 23204, this technical order is also applicable to the operation and inspection of organizational fuel tanks. It is to be used in conjunction with other existing directives governing fuel system operations and maintenance requirements; however, this technical order will take precedence where there is a conflict with other publications.

d. AFI 23-201, Fuels Management. This instruction provides managers at all Air Force activities with policy and procedures for fuels operations. Specifically, AFI 23-201 stipulates the organization and responsibilities of the Fuels Management Team and the duties and responsibilities of organizations interacting with the Fuels Management Team. This instruction mandates compliance with environmental requirements including spill prevention/containment and leak detection and specifies training requirements for fuels personnel.

e. AFI 23-204, Organizational Fuel Tanks. The Air Force stores bulk petroleum products in organizational tanks when operational inconvenience and/or impracticalities make it difficult to obtain fuel from centralized base fuel facilities. This instruction provides guidelines and procedures for managing and operating organizational fuel tanks and is applicable to every host and tenant agency that owns/operates such tanks. Specific requirements detailed in this instruction which are pertinent to this SPCC Plan include the following:

(1) The respective commanders of organizations that own/operate bulk petroleum storage tanks must oversee the inspection, operator maintenance, and surveillance of these tanks.

(2) Organizational tank custodians will perform minor maintenance and document all inspections on Air Force Technical Order (AFTO) Form 39 per T.O. 37-1-1 (see above).

(3) The Base Civil Engineer must ensure new aboveground organizational fuel tanks comply with the requirements of 40 CFR 112 and AFI 32-7044 (see above).

(4) The Base Civil Engineer function is responsible for accomplishing the following:

(a) Maintaining a list of all supported organizational tanks to include owning organization, tank location and type, product stored, and tank capacity.

(b) Providing organizational tank custodians with training relating to tank inspection and maintenance requirements.

(c) Providing tank custodians with technical guidelines to ensure tanks are operated in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. These guidelines must encompass requirements for periodic tank inspections and integrity testing per 40 CFR 112, 279, and 265; T.O. 37-1-1; and relevant industry standards (see below).

f. AFI 32-1054, Corrosion Control. This instruction provides guidance on the implementation of a corrosion control program for storage tanks to prevent notices of violation due to corrosion. In particular, this instruction specifically mandates both cathodic protection and protective coatings for buried metal piping that carries a flammable product.

g. Military Standard (MILSTD)-161G, Identification Methods for Petroleum Products Systems Including Hydrocarbon Missile Fuels. This standard establishes a uniform color scheme for the identification of liquid petroleum products in DOD bulk storage tanks and associated piping systems to promote safety and facilitate emergency response. Specifically, the eight groups of hydrocarbon fuels; aviation gasoline, automotive gasoline, jet fuels, distillates, heavy fuel (black) oils, lubricating oils, thermally stable jet fuels, and missile fuels, are assigned one or more yellow bands in a distinctive and conspicuous pattern as a visual aid to supplement written identification. Black and white are assigned “without significant meaning” for general use. However, under no circumstances will colors other than yellow for “warning” and black and white for “identification” be assigned to bulk storage tanks and associated piping systems containing petroleum products. Red is assigned exclusively for fire protection equipment and materials.

4. Industry Standards

a. STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks. This widely used Steel Tank Institute (STI) standard provides inspection and evaluation criteria for determining the suitability of aboveground storage tanks for continued service until the next scheduled inspection. This standard is particularly applicable to the inspection of shop-built tanks operating at approximately atmospheric pressure and containing stable, flammable, and combustible liquids having a specific gravity of less than 1.0. Depending on whether a tank is configured with spill control and/or a continuous release detection method, this standard prescribes a regimen of external inspections by qualified tank owner/operator personnel, formal external inspections by certified inspectors, formal internal inspections by certified inspectors, and non-destructive tank shell integrity testing. Owners/operators of aboveground, shop-built, oil storage tanks on Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF will comply with the tank inspection regimen prescribed by both STI SP001 and T.O. 37-1-1 (see above).

b. API Standard 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction. This American Petroleum Institute (API) Standard provides guidance for the inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of field-constructed steel storage tanks used in the petroleum and chemical industries. Specifically, API Standard 653 provides minimum requirements for maintaining the integrity of riveted, non-refrigerated, atmospheric pressure, field-constructed tanks after they have been placed in service. The scope of this standard is focused on the tank foundation, bottom, shell, structure, roof, attached appurtenances, and nozzles. Owners/operators of field-constructed oil storage tanks on Vance AFB will comply with the tank inspection regimen prescribed by both API Standard 653 and T.O. 37-1-1 (see above).

c. NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. Per AFI 32-7044, the management of storage tanks in the Air Force must comply with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. While NFPA 30 specifies that shop-built, aboveground oil storage tanks constructed of steel are to be inspected and tested in accordance with STI SP001 (see above), it provides more substantive guidance regarding pressure testing of tanks to confirm their integrity. The NFPA 30 guidance encompasses integrity testing of horizontal and vertical aboveground storage tanks, single-walled tanks, double-walled tanks to include the interstitial space, and associated piping. In addition to addressing storage tank inspection and testing provisions in 40 CFR 112, NFPA 30 provides extensive guidance d.

relating to storage tank fire protection and safety criteria to include specific inspection guidelines.

5. Key References and Sources of Information

a. 29 CFR 1910.106, Flammable and Combustible Liquids

b. 40 CFR 109, Criteria for State, Local, and Regional Oil Removal Contingency Plan

c. 40 CFR 110, Discharge of Oil

d. 40 CFR 112, Oil Pollution Prevention

e. 40 CFR 265, Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities

f. 40 CFR 279, Standards for the Management of Used Oil

g. 40 CFR 280, Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for Owners and Operators of Underground Storage Tanks (USTs)

h. 40 CFR 282, Approved Underground Storage Tank Programs, Subpart 282.86, Oklahoma State-Administered Program

i. 40 CFR 300, National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan

j. Federal Register, FRL-5304-3, Volume 61, Number 12, 18 January 1996, Underground Storage Tank Program: Approved State Program for Oklahoma

k. Federal Register, FRL-7666-7, Volume 69, Number 101, 25 May 2004, Notice Concerning Certain Issues Pertaining to the July 2002 Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule

l. Federal Register, FRL-8746-3, Volume 73, Number 235, 5 December 2008, Oil Pollution Prevention; Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Rule Requirements-Amendments

m. EPA 550-B-05-001, SPCC Guidance for Regional Inspectors

n. EPA Memorandum, Office OSWER 9360.8-38, Use of Alternate Secondary Containment Measures at Facilities Regulated under the Oil Pollution Prevention Regulation (40 CFR Part 112)

o. EPA letter (relating to equivalent environmental protection in the context of integrity testing) from the Assistant Administrator for the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response to Petroleum Marketers Association of America pursuant to Civil Action No. 0202249

p. Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165, Chapter 25, Underground Storage Tanks

q. Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165, Chapter 26, Aboveground Storage Tanks

r. DOD Publication 4140.25M, DOD Management of Bulk Petroleum Products, Natural Gas, and Coal

s. DOD Directive 5030.41, Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Prevention and Contingency Program

t. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), Defense Energy Support Center (DESC), Policy Number DESC-I-13, Fuel Spill/Leak Reporting

u. Uniform Facilities Criteria (UFC) 3-460-03F, Operation and Maintenance: Maintenance of Petroleum Systems

v. Military Standard (MILSTD) 161G, Identification Methods for Petroleum Products Systems Including Hydrocarbon Missile Fuels

w. AFI 10-2501, Air Force Emergency Management (EM) Program Planning and Operations

x. AFI 32-7044, Storage Tank Environmental Compliance

y. AFI 23-204, Organizational Fuel Tanks

z. AFI 23-201, Fuels Management

aa. Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 32-4013, Hazardous Material Emergency Planning and Response Guide

ab. Air Force Occupational Safety and Health (AFOSH) Standard 91-38, Hydrocarbon Fuels-General

ac. T.O. 37-1-1, General Operation and Inspection of Installed Fuel Storage and Dispensing Systems

ad. T.O. 00-25-172CL-4, Aircraft Servicing with USAF R-5, R-9, and R-11 Fuel Servicing Vehicles

ae. VANCE IEMP 10-2, Vance AFB Installation Emergency Management Plan

af. American Petroleum Institute (API), API Standard 653; Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction ag.

ah. National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) Standard Recommended Practice (RP) 0169-2007, Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems

ai. NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code

aj. NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages

ak. STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks

al. STI RP R892-91, Recommended Practice for Corrosion Protection of Underground Piping Networks Associated with Liquid Storage and Dispensing Systems

mm. Institute for Electronic and Electrical Engineers (IEEE) Standard 62, Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus

1. Applicability of Substantial Harm Criteria (40 CFR 112.20(e))

CERTIFICATION

OF THE APPLICABILITY OF

THE SUBSTANTIAL HARM CRITERIA

Installation Name: Vance Air Force Base Installation Address: 71st Flying Training Wing 140 Channel Street, Suite 231 Vance Air Force Base, Oklahoma 73705-5623

1. Does the facility transfer oil over water to or from vessels and does the facility have a total oil storage capacity greater than or equal to 42,000 gallons?
YesNo X
2. Does the facility have a total storage capacity greater than or equal to 1 million gallons and does the Installation lack secondary containment that is sufficiently large to contain the capacity of the largest aboveground oil storage tank plus sufficient freeboard to allow for precipitation within any aboveground oil storage area?
YesNo X
3. Does the facility have a total oil storage capacity greater than or equal to 1 million gallons and is the Installation located at a distance (as calculated using the appropriate formula in Attachment C-III to Appendix C of 40 CFR 112 or a comparable formula) such that a discharge from the facility could cause injury to fish and wildlife and sensitive environment? For further description of a fish and wildlife and sensitive environment, see Appendices I, II, and III to the Department of Commerce (DOC) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) “Guidance for Facility and Vessel Response Plans: Fish and Wildlife Sensitive Environments” and the Applicable Area Contingency Plan.
YesNo X
4. Does the facility have a total oil storage capacity of greater than or equal to 1 million gallons and is the Installation located at a distance (as calculated using the appropriate formula in Attachment C-III to Appendix C of 40 CFR 112 or a comparable formula) such that a discharge from the Installation would shut down a public drinking water intake?
YesNo X

The master copy of this SPCC Plan, with original signatures will be maintained on the eDASH SharePoint site.

a. A copy of this SPCC Plan will be maintained by the Commander, 71st Mission Support Group, who is accountable for oil spill prevention on Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF.

b. Copies of this SPCC Plan will also be maintained at the following offices:

(1) Base Fire Department

(2) Base Fuels Management

(3) Civil Engineering Readiness

(4) Base Civil Engineer

(5) Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office (DRMO)

(6) Base Operations

2. Plan Review (40 CFR 112.5(a) and (b))

a. This SPCC Plan will be reviewed at least annually, and amended as required within six months by 71 ISS/CE. In addition, this plan will be reviewed and amended as required in conjunction with any of the following:

(1) A change in base infrastructure, operating procedures, and/or maintenance practices that substantively affects the potential for a discharge of oil into a navigable waterway.

(2) The installation, relocation, removal, or change in service of any oil storage tank having a capacity of 1,320 gallons or more and subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 112.

(3) An accidental release of 42 gallons or more of oil that escapes containment and enters the environment.

(4) Changes to 40 CFR 112 that are applicable to Vance AFB and Kegelman AAF.

b. An Oklahoma registered Professional Engineer must certify any technical amendments to this SPCC Plan.

c. Each review and associated amendment of this SPCC Plan will be recorded in Table 1-1, Plan Review Log, by 71 ISS/CE.

3. Cross-Reference with SPCC Rule Provisions (40 CFR 112.7). Table 1-2 provides a cross reference between those topics required by 40 CFR 112 for an SPCC Plan and this plan.

Table 1-1. SPCC Plan Review Log

Plan Reviewed/Amended by:
Date
Action

(Review/Amendment) PE Certification Required?

(Yes/No)

Table 1-2. Plan Cross Reference with SPCC Rule

Provision
Plan Section
Plan Paragraph
112.3(d)
Professional Engineer Certification
Part 1, para 3
112.3(e)
Location of SPCC Plan
Part 1, para 5
112.4(a)
Reportable Spills
Part 3, para 3
112.5(a)
Plan Update
Part 1, para 6
112.5(b)
Plan Review
Part 1, para 6
112.7
Management Approval
Part 1, para 1
112.7
Cross-Reference with SPCC Rule
Part 1, para 7

Table 1-2

112.7(a)(2)
Compliance with Applicable Requirements
Part 3, para 1 and 6
112.7(a)(3)
General Facility Information
Part 2, para 1, 2 and 3
112.7(a)(3)
Facility Diagram
Part 3, para 2

Appendix A

112.7(a)(3)(i)
Type of Oil
Part 2, para 3

Table 2-3 Appendix B, Table B-1

112.7(a)(3)(ii)
Discharge Prevention Measures
Part 3, para 8.b

Part 4

112.7(a)(3)(iii)
Drainage Controls
Part 3, para 5.b

Part 4, para 1.c

112.7(a)(3)(iv)
Countermeasures
Part 5

VANCE IEMP 10-2

112.7(a)(3)(v)
Disposal
Part 5, para 4
112.7(a)(3)(vi)
Contact List
Part 2, para 1.d
112.7(a)(4)
Discharge Notifications
Part 3, para 3

Part 5, para 4.a

Table 1-2. Plan Cross Reference with SPCC Rule (continued)

Provision
Plan Section
Plan Paragraph
112.7(a)(5)
Discharge Response
Part 5

VANCE IEMP 10-2

112.7(b)
Potential Discharge Volumes and Direction of Flow
Part 3, para 4
112.7(c)
Containment and Diversionary Structures
Part 3, para 5
112.7(d)
Practicability of Secondary Containment
Part 3, para 6
112.7(e)
Inspections, Tests, and Records
Part 3, para 7
112.7(f)(1)
Personnel Training
Part 3, para 8.a
112.7(f)(2)
Designated Person Accountable for Spill Prevention
Part 1, para 2
112.7(f)(3)
Discharge Prevention Briefings
Part 3, para 8.a
112.7(g)
Security
Part 3, para 9
112.7(h)
Tank Truck Loading/Unloading
Part 3, para 10
112.7(i)
Brittle Fracture Evaluation
Part 3, para 11
112.7(j)
Conformation with Applicable State and Local Requirements
Part 3, para 12
112.8(b)
Facility Drainage
Part 4, para 1
112.8(c)(1)
Construction
Part 4, para 1.a
112.8(c)(2)
Secondary Containment
Part 2, para 4.a

Part 4, para 1.b

112.8(c)(3)
Drainage of Diked Areas
Part 4, para 1.c
112.8(c)(4)
Corrosion Protection
Part 4, para 1.d
112.8(c)(5)
Partially Buried and Bunkered Storage Tanks
Part 4, para 1.e
112.8(c)(6)
Inspection and Testing
Part 4, para 1.f
112.8(c)(6)
Facility Inspection Checklists
Part 4, para 1.f
112.8(c)(7)
Heating Coils
Part 4, para 2
112.8(c)(8)
Overfill Prevention System
Part 4, para 3
112.8(c)(9)
Effluent Treatment Facilities
Part 4, para 4
Provision
Plan Section
Plan Paragraph
112.8(c)(10)
Visible Discharges
Part 4, para 5
112.8(c)(11)
Portable Containers
Part 3, para 5.a
112.20(e)
Certification of Substantial Harm Criteria
Part 1, para 4
112.8(d)
Transfer Operations
Part 3, para 8.b(2)

Table 1-2. Plan Cross Reference with SPCC Rule (continued)

4. Other Vance AFB Plans Incorporated by Reference. The following Vance AFB Plans are relevant to this SPCC Plan and are incorporated by reference:

a. VANCE IEMP 10-2, Vance AFB Installation Emergency Management Plan

(1) This plan, which is prepared in accordance with AFI 10-2501, Air Force Emergency Management Program Planning and Operations, implements the Air Force Incident Management System (AFIMS) and aligns emergency management at Vance AFB with the National Incident Management System (NIMS), the National Response Framework (NRF), and Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5).

b. The Vance AFB Installation Emergency Management Plan (IEMP) 10-2, which is incorporated into this SPCC Plan by reference, details procedures for responding to and recovering from major accidents, natural disasters, and terrorist attacks. In particular, refer to the Quick Reaction Checklists located in S:Public/XP-Plans & Programs/Master Checklists and the Vance SharePoint/Work Center/EOC - Emergency Operations Center

c. Vance AFB Instruction 10-200, Contingency Operations and Preparation. This instruction details the contingency response actions for the 71st Flying Training Wing. Specifically, it provides guidance to wing agencies that support contingency operations relating to activation and management of the Commander’s Senior Staff, Crisis Action Team (CAT), and Emergency Operations Center (EOC); recall and accountability procedures; and Installation Warning System (IWS) procedures.

Part 2. GENERAL FACILITY INFORMATION

1. Description of Vance AFB(40 CFR 112.7(a)(3))

a. Location and Setting

(1) Vance AFB is located in Garfield County, Oklahoma, approximately 5 miles south of Enid, Oklahoma, and approximately 94 miles northwest of Oklahoma City. The Base is 1,307 feet above sea level and encompasses approximately 2,122 acres including fee-owned land and easements. The land the base currently occupies was leased from the City of Enid to the federal government in 1941 for the sum of $1 a year.

(2) Construction of the airfield complex began in late 1941, and on 21 November 1941 the base was officially activated as the Air Corps Basic Flying School of Enid, Oklahoma. The mission of the school was to train aviation cadets to become aircraft pilots and commissioned officers in the Army Air Corps. The demand for pilots decreased after World War II, and the Enid Army Flying Field, as it was named in 1943, was closed on 31 January 1947. With the creation of the United States Air Force as a separate service in September 1947, it became evident the Enid training facilities would again be required, and the base was reactivated as Enid Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. As a pilot training base within Air Training Command, its mission was to provide training for advanced students in multi-engine aircraft. In keeping with the Air Force tradition of naming bases for deceased American pilots, the Base was renamed Vance AFB on 9 July 1949 after local World War II hero and Medal of Honor winner, Lieutenant Colonel Leon Robert Vance, Jr.

(3) In 1960, Vance…

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