d.Olive_Lake_FSSS.pdf

Olive Lake Dam Maintenance

Forest Service Supplemental Specifications (FSSS) to FP-03

Umatilla National Forest

North Fork John Day Ranger District

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Preface

101 - Terms, Format, and Definitions

101.01 Meaning of Terms

101.03 Abbreviations

101.04 Definitions

102 - Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

102 Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

103 - Scope of Work

Deletions

104 - Control of Work

Deletions

104.06 Use of Roads by Contractor

105 - Control of Material

105.02 Material Sources

105.02(a) Government-provided sources

105.05 Use of Material Found in the Work

106 - Acceptance of Work

106.07 Delete

107 - Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public

107.05 Responsibility for Damage Claims

107.06 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work

107.09 Legal Relationship of the Parties

107.10 Environmental Protection

108 - Prosecution and Progress

108 Delete

109 - Measurement and Payment

109 Deletions

109.02 Measurement Terms and Definitions

155 - Schedules for Construction Contracts

155 Delete

156 - Public Traffic

156.03 Accommodating Traffic During Work

156.04 Maintaining Roadways During Work

156.08 Traffic and Safety Supervisor

157 - Soil Erosion Control

157.03 General

201 - Clearing and Grubbing

201.02 Material:

201.01 Description

201.04 Clearing. (c)

201.04 Clearing

201.04 Clearing

202 - Additional Clearing and Grubbing

203 - Removal of Structures and Obstructions

203.01 Description

203.04 Removing Material

203.05 Disposing of Material

203.05 Disposing of Material

Section 209A. — Structure Excavation and Backfill for Selected Minor Structures

251 - Riprap

251.01 Description

251.02 Material

Construction Requirements

251.03 General

251.04 Placed Riprap

251.05 Placed Boulders

251.06 Keyed Riprap

251.07 Grouted Riprap

251.08 Acceptance

251.09 Measurement

251.10 Payment

705 - Rock

705.02 Riprap Rock

714 - Geotextile and Geocomposite Drain Material

Tables 714-1 and 714-4

714.03 Geogrids

Table 714-7—Physical strength requirements for geogrids

718 - Traffic Signing and Marking Material

718.05 Aluminum Panels

Preface

Preface_wo_03_15_2004_m

Delete all but the first paragraph and add the following:

The Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture has adopted FP-03 for construction of National Forest System Roads.

101 - Terms, Format, and Definitions

101.00_nat_us_07_25_2005

101.01_nat_us_01_22_2009

101.01 Meaning of Terms

Delete all references to the TAR (Transportation Acquisition Regulations) in the specifications.

101.03_nat_us_06_16_2006

101.03 Abbreviations.

Add the following to (a) Acronyms:

AFPA

MSHA

NIST

NESC

WCLIB

American Forest and Paper Association Mine Safety and Health Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology National Electrical Safety Code West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau

Add the following to (b) SI symbols:

mp Milepost ppm Part Per Million

101.04_nat_us_03_29_2007

101.04 Definitions.

Delete the following definitions and substitute the following:

Bid Schedule--The Schedule of Items.

Bridge--No definition.

Contractor--The individual or legal entity contracting with the Government for performance of prescribed work. In a timber sale contract, the contractor is the “purchaser”.

Culvert--No definition.

Right-of-Way--A general term denoting (1) the privilege to pass over land in some particular line (including easement, lease, permit, or license to occupy, use, or traverse public or private http://www.nist.gov/ lands), or (2) Real property necessary for the project, including roadway, buffer areas, access, and drainage areas.

Add the following:

Adjustment in Contract Price--“Equitable adjustment,” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “construction cost adjustment,” as used in the Timber Sale Contract, as applicable.

Change--“Change” means “change order” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “design change” as used in the Timber Sale Contract.

Design Quantity--“Design quantity” is a Forest Service method of measurement from the FS-96 Forest Service Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges. Under these FP specifications this term is replaced by the term “Contract Quantities”.

Forest Service--The United States of America, acting through the Forest Service, U.S.

Department of Agriculture.

Neat Line--A line defining the proposed or specified limits of an excavation or structure.

Pioneer Road--Temporary construction access built along the route of the project.

Purchaser--The individual, partnership, joint venture, or corporation contracting with the Government under the terms of a Timber Sale Contract and acting independently or through agents, employees, or subcontractors.

Protected Streamcourse--A drainage shown on the plans or timber sale area map that requires designated mitigation measures.

Road Order--An order affecting and controlling traffic on roads under Forest Service jurisdiction. Road Orders are issued by a designated Forest Officer under the authorities of 36 CFR, part 260.

Schedule of Items--A schedule in the contract that contains a listing and description of construction items, quantities, units of measure, unit price, and amount.

Utilization Standards--The minimum size and percent soundness of trees described in the specifications to determine merchantable timber.

Add Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms:

Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms.

102 - Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

102.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

102 Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract

Delete Section 102 in its entirety.

103 - Scope of Work

103.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

Deletions

Delete all but subsection 103.01 Intent of Contract.

104 - Control of Work

104.00_nat_us_06_16_2006

Deletions

Delete Sections 104.01, 104.02, and 104.04.

104.05_0614_us_02_01_2011

104.05 Load Restrictions

Add the following:

Load Limits - All vehicles and equipment shall not exceed State legal highway loads and widths or posted limits without valid State and Forest Service overload, overwidth permits. Forest Service overload permits for this project may be obtained from the District Ranger. Bridge overload permits must be applied for at least 30 days in advance of need.

1. Federal Regulations contained in 36 CFR 261.54 as applied to the area by an order issued under 36 CFR 261.50. These regulations authorized the Forest Service, as a sovereign act, to issue additional restrictions and closures any time conditions warrant. Such closures will be in addition to those shown in the current Road Rules Document and will be posted on the road.

104.06_nat_us_02_17_2005

Add the following subsection:

104.06 Use of Roads by Contractor

The Contractor is authorized to use roads under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service for all activities necessary to complete this contract, subject to the limitations and authorizations designated in the Road Order(s) or described in the contract, when such use will not damage the roads or national forest resources, and when traffic can be accommodated safely.

104.06_0614_us_03_04_2010

The authorization is limited to roads necessary for direct access between the construction area and storage sites, disposal areas, and other work areas designated in the contract.

In order to fulfill the obligation to protect existing facilities, material source, and disposal site access roads from seasonal weather damage, to safeguard soil and water quality, and to repair damage commensurate with his use, the Contractor shall perform road maintenance work on these roads in accordance with the following:

1. While performing ordinary road maintenance work, the Contractor shall avoid permanent fouling of gravel or bituminous surfaces through covering them with earth or debris from side ditches, slides, or other sources. The Contractor shall avoid blading surface material off the surface of roads.

2. While performing all phases of construction, the Contractor shall minimize damage to ditches, slopes and road surfaces. Where damage does occur, the Contractor shall restore the road to its prior condition within a reasonable period of time.

3. The Contractor shall remove all excess materials and debris from asphalt roadways and trails immediately after backfilling has been completed. This may require brooming and hosing down with water.

4. On completion and acceptance of work requirements, including acceptance of road maintenance by the Forest Service, Contractor road maintenance responsibility shall terminate.

The roads authorized for use will be subject to the following:

1. The Road Rules in the current Forest Road Rules Document, by Forest jurisdiction, are applicable to all commercial road users. This document is available for inspection at the office of the Forest Supervisor and shall be applicable except when modified by provisions of the contract.

2. State laws governing traffic rules and equipment requirements on State and County highways.

3. Federal regulations contained in 36 CFR 261.12. These regulations prohibit use of vehicles or equipment in excess of State legal highway loads or posted limits without valid State and Forest Service overload permits, damaging a road while using it, and blocking a road open to use by others, except as may be otherwise provided in the contract.

105 - Control of Material

105.02_nat_us_01_18_2007

105.02 Material Sources.

105.02(a) Government-provided sources.

Comply with the requirements of 30 CFR 56, subparts B and H. Use all suitable material for aggregate regardless of size unless otherwise designated. When required, re-establish vegetation in disturbed areas according to section 625.

105.05_nat_us_05_12_2004

105.05 Use of Material Found in the Work.

Delete 105.05 (a) and (b) and the last sentence of the second paragraph and substitute the following:

Materials produced or processed from Government lands in excess of the quantities required for performance of this contract are the property of the Government. The Government is not obligated to make reimbursement for the cost of producing these materials.

106 - Acceptance of Work

106.07_nat_us_05_11_2004

106.07 Delete

Delete subsection 106.07.

107 - Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public

107.05_nat_us_05_11_2004

107.05 Responsibility for Damage Claims.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.06_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.06 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work.

Delete the following from the first paragraph.

“except as provided in Subsection 106.07”.

107.09_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.09 Legal Relationship of the Parties.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.10_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.10 Environmental Protection.

Add the following:

Design and locate equipment repair shops, stationary refueling sites, or other facilities to minimize the potential and impacts of hazardous material spills on Government land.

Before beginning any work, submit a Hazardous Spill Plan. List actions to be taken in the event of a spill. Incorporate preventive measures to be taken, such as the location of mobile refueling facilities, storage and handling of hazardous materials, and similar information. Immediately notify the CO of all hazardous material spills. Provide a written narrative report form no later than 24 hours after the initial report and include the following:

• Description of the item spilled (including identity, quantity, manifest number, and other identifying information).

• Whether amount spilled is EPA or state reportable, and if so whether it was reported, and to whom.

• Exact time and location of spill including a description of the area involved.

• Containment procedures.

• Summary of any communications the Contractor had with news media, Federal, state and local regulatory agencies and officials, or Forest Service officials.

• Description of clean-up procedures employed or to be employed at the site including final disposition and disposal location of spill residue.

When available provide copies of all spill related clean up and closure documentation and correspondence from regulatory agencies.

The Contractor is solely responsible for all spills or leaks that occur during the performance of this contract. Clean up spills or leaks to the satisfaction of the CO and in a manner that complies with Federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

108 - Prosecution and Progress

108.00_nat_us_02_16_2005

108 Delete.

Delete Section 108 in its entirety.

109 - Measurement and Payment

109.00_nat_us_02_17_2005

109 Deletions

Delete the following entire subsections:

109.06 Pricing of Adjustments.

109.07 Eliminated Work.

109.08 Progress Payments.

109.09 Final Payment.

109.02_nat_us_06_16_2006

109.02 Measurement Terms and Definitions.

(b) Contract quantity.

Add the following:

Contract quantities will be adjusted only when there are errors in the original design of 15% or more.

Change the following:

“(b) Cubic yard” to “(c) Cubic yard”.

Add the following definition:

(p) Thousand Board Feet (Mbf). 1,000 board feet based on nominal widths, thickness, and extreme usable length of each piece of lumber or timber actually incorporated in the job. For glued laminated timber, 1,000 board feet based on actual width, thickness, and length of each piece actually incorporated in the job.

155 - Schedules for Construction Contracts

155.00_nat_us_05_11_2004

155 Delete.

Delete Section 155 in its entirety.

156 - Public Traffic

156.00_nat_us_04_17_2007

Delete Section 156 in its entirety and replace with the following:

Description

156.01 This work consists of controlling and protecting public traffic adjacent to and within the project.

Material

156.02 Conform to the MUTCD and the following Sections and Subsections:

Construction sign panels 633

Retro-reflective sheeting 718.01

Temporary concrete barrier 618

Temporary plastic fence 710.11

Temporary traffic control devices 718.22

156.03 General. Unless otherwise provided for in Table 156-1, keep existing roads open to all traffic during road improvement work, and maintain them in a condition that will adequately accommodate traffic. Delays may not exceed ___ minutes at any one time followed by an open period of no less than ___ minutes.

Perform no work that interferes or conflicts with traffic or existing access to the roadway surface until a traffic control plan has been approved. Post construction signs and traffic control devices in conformance with MUTCD. All required signs will be in place and approved prior to beginning work on project.

If the Contractor agrees in writing to allow public traffic to use a new road being constructed prior to completion, it will be considered an existing road for traffic control purposes.

156.04 Temporary Traffic Control. Install and maintain temporary traffic control devices adjacent to and within the project as required by the approved traffic control plan and the MUTCD. Install and maintain traffic control devices as follows:

(a) Furnish and install traffic control devices before the start of construction operations.

(b) All detours outside of clearing limits will be approved in writing by the Contracting

Officer as part of the traffic control plan.

(c) Install only those traffic control devices needed for each stage or phase.

(d) Relocate temporary traffic control devices as necessary.

(e) Remove devices that no longer apply to the existing conditions.

(f) Immediately replace any device that is lost, stolen, destroyed, or inoperative.

(g) Keep temporary traffic control devices clean.

(h) Remove all temporary traffic control devices upon contract completion or when approved.

(i) When required, use flaggers certified by the American Traffic Safety Services

Association, the National Safety Council, the International Municipal Signal Association, a state agency, or other acceptable organization. Perform the work described under MUTCD Part 6. Use type III, VII, VIII, or IX retroreflective sheeting on flagger paddles. Do not use flags. Flaggers must wear high visibility safety apparel as required by MUTCD 6E.02.

156.05 Temporary Closures. Road segments may be closed as shown in Table 156-1. The maximum consecutive days of closure shall be followed by a minimum number of consecutive days open to traffic as shown. Maintain traffic control devices during closure period(s).

Appropriate barricades and signs will be erected and maintained as shown in the traffic control plan or as otherwise designated.

Prior to closing roads during construction, give written notice to the Contracting Officer at least 10 days in advance.

Table 156-1

Temporary Road Closures

Road Number

From Terminus

To Terminus

Maximum Consecutive

Days of Closure

Minimum Consecutive Days Open

45 MP 1.12 MP 1.5 Temporary Closure, as Needed, for Loading Riprap through life of contract.

156.06 Acceptance. Public traffic work will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.

Measurement and Payment

156.07 Do not measure Public Traffic for payment. Compensation is made as an indirect payment.

156.03_nat_us_02_24_2005

156.03 Accommodating Traffic During Work.

Delete the following from the last paragraph:

according to Subsection 106.07(b)

156.04_nat_us_02_24_2005

156.04 Maintaining Roadways During Work.

(a) Add the following:

Do not construct detours outside of the clearing limits or use alternate route detours without the approval of the CO.

156.08_nat_us_02_24_2005

156.08 Traffic and Safety Supervisor.

Delete this subsection in its entirety.

157 - Soil Erosion Control

157.03_nat_us_02_24_2005

157.03 General

Delete the entire subsection and replace with the following:

Prior to the start of construction, submit a written plan that provides permanent and temporary erosion control measures to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction.

Do not begin work until the necessary controls for that particular phase of work have been implemented. Do not modify the type, size, or location of any control. An alternate erosion control plan with all necessary permits may be submitted 30 days before intended use.

Incorporate all permanent erosion control features into the project at the earliest practicable time, as outlined in the approved plan.

When erosion control measures are not functioning as intended, immediately take corrective action.

201 - Clearing and Grubbing

201.00_nat_us_08_05_2009

201.02 Material:

Delete Tree wound dressing material reference.

201.03 General.

Delete the last sentence.

201.04 Clearing.

Delete the last sentence of (d).

201.01_nat_us_02_18_2005

201.01 Description

Replace with the following

This work consists of clearing and grubbing within clearing limits and other designated areas.

201.04_nat_us_02_22_2005

201.04 Clearing. (c)

Delete paragraph (c) and replace with the following:

(c) In areas outside the excavation, embankment, and slope rounding limits, cut stumps to within 12 inches or one-third of the stump diameter of the ground, whichever is higher, measured on the side adjacent to the highest ground. For timber sales, stump heights will meet the requirements of the Timber Sale contract.

Delete subsection (d) and replace with the following:

(d) Do not cut vegetation less than 3 feet tall and less than 3 inches in diameter, that is within the clearing limits but beyond the roadway and not in a decking area, and that does not interfere with sight distance along the road.

(e) Trim branches of remaining trees or shrubs to give a clear height of 14 feet above the roadbed unless otherwise indicated. Trim tree limbs as near flush with the trunk as practicable.

(f) Remove brush from log decks. Deck logs so that logs are piled parallel to one another; can be removed by standard log loading equipment; will not damage standing trees; will not interfere with drainage, and will not roll. Keep logs in log decks free of brush and soil.

201.04_nat_us_02_18_2005

Add the following:

When marked in advance, remove dead trees over 6 inches in diameter measured at 12 inches above the ground that lean toward the road and are tall enough to reach the roadbed.

201.04_0614_us_11_16_2010

Construction Requirements

201.04 Clearing.

Delete the entire section and add the following:

Clear trees, brush, downed timber, and other vegetation in accordance with the Brushing Typical.

202 - Additional Clearing and Grubbing

202.02_0614_us_04_05_2011

Section 202 – ADDITIONAL CLEARING AND GRUBBING

ADD 202.02 Definitions.

(e) Special Clearing and Disposal of Individual trees or other vegetation. Removing individual designated trees or brush with roots attached as designated on the ground outside or inside the clearing limits designated in Section 201.

203 - Removal of Structures and Obstructions

203.01_nat_us_02_25_2005

203.01 Description.

Delete and replace with the following:

This work consists of disposing of construction slash and debris, salvaging, removing, and disposing of buildings, fences, structures, pavements, culverts, utilities, curbs, sidewalks, and other obstructions.

203.04_nat_us_02_18_2005

203.04 Removing Material.

Replace the fourth and fifth paragraphs with the following:

Where part of an existing culvert is removed, remove the entire culvert upstream from the removal. The remaining downstream culvert may be left in place if no portion of the culvert is within 12 inches of the subgrade, embankment slope, or new culvert or structure; and the culvert ends are sealed with concrete.

Remove structures and obstructions in the roadbed to 12 inches below subgrade elevation.

Remove structures and obstructions outside the roadbed to 12 inches below finished ground or to the natural stream bottom.

203.05_nat_us_02_18_2005

203.05 Disposing of Material.

Add the following:

(e) Windrowing Construction Slash. Place construction slash outside the roadway in neat, compacted windrows approximately parallel to and along the toeline of embankment slopes. Do not permit the top of the windrows to extend above subgrade. Use construction equipment to matt down all material in a windrow to form a compact and uniform pile. Construct breaks of at least 15 feet at least every 200 feet in a windrow. Do not place windrows against trees. Obtain approval for pioneer roads. A pioneer road may be constructed to provide an area for placement of windrows, provided the excavated material is kept within the clearing limits and does not adversely affect the road construction.

(f) Scattering. Scatter construction slash outside the clearing limits without damaging trees.

Limb all logs. Place logs and stumps away from trees, positioned so they will not roll, and are not on top of one another. Limb and scatter other construction slash to reduce slash concentrations.

(g) Chipping or Grinding. Use an approved chipping machine to grind slash and stumps greater than 3 inches in diameter and longer than 3 feet. Deposit chips or ground woody material on embankment slopes or outside the roadway to a loose depth less than 6 inches. Minor amounts of chips or ground woody material may be permitted within the roadway if they are thoroughly mixed with soil and do not form a layer.

(h) Debris Mat. Use tree limbs, tops, cull logs, split stumps, wood chunks, and other debris to form a mat upon which construction equipment is operated. Place stumps upside down and blend stumps into the mat.

(i) Decking Firewood Material. Remove brush from decks. Limb and deck logs that do not meet Utilization Standards according to Subsection 201.04 as directed by the CO. Cut logs to lengths less than 30 feet. Ensure that logs stacks are stable and free of brush and soil.

(j) Removal to designated locations. Remove construction slash to designated locations.

(k) Piling. Pile construction slash in designated areas. Place and construct piles so that if the piles are burned, the burning will not damage remaining trees. Keep piles free of dirt from stumps. Cut unmerchantable logs into lengths of less than 20 feet.

(l) Placing Slash on Embankment Slopes. Place construction slash on completed embankment slopes to reduce soil erosion. Place construction slash as flat as practicable on the completed slope. Do not place slash closer than 2 feet below subgrade. Priority for use of available slash is for: (1) through fills; (2) insides of curves; and (3) ditch relief outlets.

(m) Hydrological Sensitive Placement. Where required use this method in combination with other designated methods to dispose of material to reduce erosion and to aid in re-vegetation:

1. Place windrow segments on contours, wrap in type I geotextile.

2. Place logs as log erosion barriers on contours. Place logs so that 80% of their length is on the ground surface.

3. Scatter slash on bare or disturbed areas within or outside the clearing limits as directed.

4. Scatter chips or ground woody material on bare or disturbed areas within or outside the clearing limits as directed.

Place stumps in swales or on sites to form planting pockets. Place windrow segments on contours, wrap in type I geotextile.

203.05_nat_us_02_24_2005

203.05 Disposing of Material.

Add the following:

(e): Scattering. Scatter pieces of wood less than 3 inches in diameter and 3 feet in length within the clearing limits. Do not place construction slash in lakes, meadows, streams, or streambeds.

Immediately remove construction slash that interferes with drainage structures.

203.08_nat_us_02_24_2005

203.08 Payment

Add the following:

Disposal of construction slash will be compensated under the designated pay item in Section 201.

Section 209A. — Structure Excavation and Backfill for Selected Minor Structures

Description

209A.01 This work consists of excavating, preparing foundations, backfilling, and subsequent removal of safety features for the construction of selected structures with or without a geogrid reinforcing mesh and welded wire facing.

Material

209A.02 Conform to the following Subsections:

Crushed Aggregate 703.06 Backfill Material 704.03 Structural backfill 704.04 Geotextile type I-D 714.01 Geogrids, Category 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 714.03 Welded wire form 720.01(b)

Construction Requirements

209A.03 Preparation for Structure Excavation. Clear the area of vegetation and obstructions according to Sections 201 and 203.

209A.04 General. Excavate trenches or foundation pits to a width and length that allows room for work. When excavation is complete obtain written approval of the foundation. Ensure the foundation is firm with uniform density throughout its length and width. Foundation grade is the elevation at the bottom of any bedding for installing the structure.

Where necessary to blast rock, blast according to Section 205.

Follow OSHA safety regulations (29 CFR, Part 1926, Subpart P, Excavation) for sloping the sides of excavations, using shoring and bracing, and for using other safety features. When sides of excavations are sloped for safety considerations, provide one copy of the design that demonstrates conformity with OSHA regulations. Where support systems, shield systems, or other protective systems are to be used, design the shoring according to Section 562 and submit working drawings and construction details according to Subsection 104.03.

Remove safety features when no longer necessary. Remove shoring and bracing to at least 2 feet below the surface of the finished ground.

Saw cut or mill existing pavements or concrete structures adjacent to the area to be excavated that are designated to remain.

Do not deposit excavated material in or near a waterway. Do not stockpile excavated material or allow equipment closer than 2 feet from the edge of the excavation.

Dispose of unsuitable or excess material at designated sites or legally off the project. If approved, suitable excavated material may be used as backfill material or structural backfill.

Remove all water as necessary to perform work.

Survey minor structures according to Subsection 152.03 (e) and (i), and verify the limits of the structure. Survey and establish controls within + 0.16 feet. Grade the foundation for a width equal to the length of the bottom geogrid layer.

209A.05 Foundation Preparation. Excavate any unsuitable material below foundation grade, and replace it with backfill material. Place backfill material in horizontal layers that, when compacted, do not exceed 6 inches in depth. Compact each layer according to Subsection 210.07.

Compact the foundation prior to placing backfill in Subsection 210.06

209A.06 Backfill. Place leveling course with crushed aggregate on the foundation grade when required. Backfill with structural backfill material. Place backfill in horizontal layers that do not exceed 6 inches in compacted thickness. Compact each layer according to Subsection 210.07.

Bring structural backfill up evenly on all sides of the structure as appropriate. Extend each layer to the limits of the excavation or to natural ground.

Ensure when placing the geotextile or geogrid layers that there are no voids below the layer. When placing geotextiles overlap the geotextile a minimum of one foot. When placing geogrid no overlap is required but ensure no gap between adjoining sheets is larger than one-inch. Do not operate equipment directly on top of or damage the welded wire form facing, geotextile, or geogrid elements.

Place the geotextile and geogrid smooth and free of wrinkles or folds. Correct all damaged, misaligned, or distorted structure elements. Repair all damage to galvanized coating before installation.

Do not deviate from the design batter of the welded wire form by more than 1 inch per 10 feet of structure height.

209A.07 Compacting. Determine optimum moisture content and maximum density according to AASHTO T 99, method C. Adjust the moisture content of the backfill material to a moisture content suitable for compaction.

Compact material placed in all layers to at least 95 percent of the maximum density. Determine the inplace density and moisture content according to AASHTO T 310 or other approved test procedures.

Do not apply density requirements as measured by AASHTO T 310 to material that is incapable of being tested or compacted to maximum values determined by AASHTO T 99. For these materials, fill the voids around the rock in each layer with earth or other fine material. Compact each layer, full width, until there is no visible evidence of further consolidation, with a vibratory steel wheeled roller with a mass of at least 8 tons.

In places not accessible to the rollers compact with alternative equipment to obtain the required compaction requirements.

209A.08 Acceptance. See Table 210-1 for sampling and testing requirements.

Clearing and removal of obstructions will be evaluated under Sections 201 and 203.

Survey work will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02 and 106.04.

Material for the backfill material and structural backfill will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Structure excavation and backfill work will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Shoring and bracing will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Welded wire forms, geotextiles, and geogrids will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02 and 106.03.

Placement of welded wire forms, geotextiles, and geogrids will be evaluated under Subsection

106.02 and 106.04.

Measurement

209A.09 Measure the Section 210 items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02 and the following.

Measure structural excavation by the cubic yard in its original position according to Subsections

204.16 (a) (1) and (2). Do not include the following volumes in structure excavation:

(a) Any material included within the staked limits of the excavation, such as contiguous channel changes and ditches, for which measurement is covered under other sections; or

(b) Material rehandled, except when the contract specifically requires excavation after embankment placement.

Measure backfill material and structural backfill by the cubic yard in place for the volume placed according to Subsection 204.16 (c).

Measure geotextile by the horizontal and vertical dimensions.

Payment

209A.10 The accepted quantities measured as provided in Subsection 109.02 and above, will be paid at the contract price per unit of measurement for the Section 210 pay items listed in the bid schedule.

Payment will be full compensation for the work prescribed in this Section. See Subsection 109.05.

Payment for structure excavation, shoring, and bracing will be full compensation for excavation to a depth of 6 feet below the lowest elevation shown on the plans for each minor structure. When the excavation exceeds 6 feet, either the Contractor or the CO may request an equitable price adjustment for the depth in excess of 6 feet.

251 - Riprap

251.00_0614_us_04_26_2012

251.01 Description

This work consists of loading, hauling, and placing riprap and boulders for bank protection, slope protection, drainage structures, erosion control, and other features, as shown on the plans.

251.02 Material

Conform to the following Subsections:

Geotextile type III 714.01

Cement grout 725.22 (e)

Riprap rock 705.02

Boulders (min. & max. dimensions shown in bid schedule) 705.02 omit (a), (b), (c), & (d)

Construction Requirements

251.03 General

Perform the work under Section 209. Dress the slope to produce a smooth surface. If earthwork geotextile is required, place according to Section 207.

251.04 Placed Riprap

Placed riprap is rock placed on a prepared surface to form a well-graded mass. Place riprap to its full thickness in one operation to avoid displacing the underlying material. Do not place riprap material by methods that cause segregation or damage to the prepared surface. Place or rearrange individual rocks by mechanical or hand methods to obtain a dense uniform blanket with a reasonably smooth surface.

251.05 Placed Boulders

Placed boulders are slightly bedded in a position to minimize the potential for rolling or mechanical dislocation by other than heavy equipment.

251.06 Keyed Riprap

Keyed riprap is rock placed on a prepared surface and set into place by impact pressure. Place rock for keyed riprap according to Subsection 251.04. Set the riprap into place by exerting impact pressure with a hydraulic-powered bucket or an approximate 5000-pound flat-faced mass.

Repeated impacts should be made until the rock is firmly seated and forms a reasonably uniform surface without reducing the effective sizes of the rocks. Do not use impact pressure on riprap below the water surface.

251.07 Grouted Riprap

Grouted riprap is rock placed or keyed on a prepared surface with the voids filled with grout.

Place rock for grouted riprap according to Subsections 251.04 or 251.05. Thoroughly moisten the rocks and wash excess fines from the riprap or to the underside of the riprap. Place grout only when the air temperature is no less than 35°F within the near-surface voids of the riprap.

Place the grout in a manner to prevent segregation. Begin placing grout at the lowest elevation of the riprap. Fill all voids without unseating the rocks. Do not exceed 5-foot thickness for each layer of grouted riprap. Allow 3 days curing time before adding the next layer of riprap and grout. Provide weep holes through the grouted riprap as required. Keep the grouted riprap moist for 3 days after the work is completed, and protect it from freezing for a minimum of 7 days after grouting.

251.08 Acceptance

See Table 251-1 for sampling and testing requirements.

Rock for riprap and boulders will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02 and 106.03.

Rock placement for riprap and boulders will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Structure excavation and backfill will be evaluated under Section 209.

Geotextile will be evaluated under Section 207.

Material for grout will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.03. Grout will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04. Grout placement will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.

251.09 Measurement

Measure the Section 251 items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02 and the following as applicable.

Measure placed riprap and keyed riprap by the cubic yard in place.

251.10 Payment

The accepted quantities will be paid at the contract price per unit of measurement for the Section 251 pay items listed in the bid schedule. Payment will be full compensation for the work prescribed in this Section. See Subsection 109.05.

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705 - Rock

705.02_nat_us_08_05_2009

705.02 Riprap Rock.

Delete Table 705-1 and replace it with the following:

Gradation Requirements for Riprap

Class Percent of Rock by Mass

Mass (pounds)

Approximate Cubic Dimension b,c (inches)

20 22 to 33 6 to 8 30 11 to 22 5 to 6 40 1 to 11 2 to 5 10a 0 to 1 0 to 2

20 55 to 110 8 to 10 30 22 to 55 6 to 8 40 2 to 22 3 to 6 10a 0 to 2 0 to 3

20 220 to 330 14 to 16 30 110 to 220 10 to 14 40 11 to 110 5 to10 10a 0 to 11 0 to 5

20 550 to 770 18 to 20 30 220 to 570 14 to 18 40 22 to 220 6 to 14 10a 0 to 22 0 to 6

4a

20 770 to1353 20 to 24 30 330 to 770 16 to 20 40 33 to 330 7 to16 10a 0 to 33 0 to 7

20 1540 to 2200 26 to 28 30 1100 to 1540 20 to 26 40 55 to 1100 8 to 20 10a 0 to 55 0 to 8

20 1870 to 3520 28 to 34 30 1100 to 1870 22 to 28 40 110 to 1100 10 to 22 10a 0 to 110 0 to 10

20 4400 to 5940 35 to 39 30 2200 to 4400 28 to 35 40 220 to 2200 14 to 28 10a 0 to 220 0 to 14

20 7000 to 10000 42 to 47 30 4000 to 7000 35 to 42 40 400 to 4000 16 to 35 10a 0 to 400 0 to 16

(a) Furnish spall and rock fragments graded to provide a stable dense mass.

(b) The volume of a rock with these cubic dimensions has a mass approximately equal to the specified rock mass.

(c) Furnish rock with breadth and thickness at least one-third its length.

714 - Geotextile and Geocomposite Drain Material

714.03_nat_us_02_25_2005

Tables 714-1 and 714-4.

Add the following note to both tables:

(4) Woven slit film will not be allowed.

Add the following:

714.03 Geogrids.

Furnish geogrids consisting of polymeric materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyester formed into a stable network of bars or straps fixed at their junctions such that the bars retain their relative position to each other.

Elevate and protect rolls with a waterproof cover if stored outdoors.

(a) Physical requirements. Furnish geogrid treated to resist ultraviolet degradation, and conforming to the physical strength requirements shown in table 714-7 according to ASTM D 4595 for the specified geogrid category. Strength values shown in table 714-7 represent minimum average roll values and are for the direction of primary reinforcement. Ensure that the aperture size for all geogrids is between ¾ to 3 inches.

(b) Evaluation procedures. Geogrids will be evaluated under Subsection 106.03. Furnish a certification and a sample of the geogrid.

Table 714-7—Physical strength requirements for geogrids.

Category Minimum Ultimate Strength at Breakage (lbs/ft)

1 890

2 1985

3 2875

4 4110

5 5475

6 8215

718 - Traffic Signing and Marking Material

718.05_nat_us_08_05_2009

718.05 Aluminum Panels

Delete the third paragraph and replace with the following:

Clean, degrease and properly prepare the panels according to methods recommended by the sheeting manufacturer. Conversion coatings will conform to ASTM B-921 or ASTM B-449.