The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) awarded a $498,042 Project Grant under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) federal grant program to the University of Colorado-Denver. The grant, which runs from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2027, aims to develop and evaluate multi-modal clinical diagnostic reasoning models for automated diagnosis generation. Key project goals include: Developing a multi-modal generative model that can read structured and unstructured...
This $997,678 Project Grant, awarded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) program, will fund the development of automated methods to standardize and enhance the metadata contained within major biomedical databases, such as the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The grant, awarded to the University of Wisconsin System, will leverage advanced machine learning, natural language processing,...
This federal Project Grant award for $1,312,212 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) program will support research to develop an advanced DNA language model. The primary goal is to use natural language processing techniques to better understand the role and functionality of DNA sequences, especially non-coding regions, which could lead to advancements in areas like genetic testing and personalized medicine. The...
This Project Grant award from the National Human Genome Research Institute (CFDA 93.172 - Human Genome Research) will provide $1,100,866 to the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai to develop new deep learning methods to predict disease risk among individuals with rare monogenic risk alleles. The goal is to refine the accuracy of genetic diagnostics and increase the clinical usefulness of genetic information. The project will leverage electronic health record, metabolomics, and proteomics...
This $729,821 Project Grant award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) program supports the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods for real-time monitoring and updating of clinical decision support (CDS) systems. The goal is to reduce health disparities that may arise from the use of CDS tools. The key products of this work include: Fair ML models trained on retrospective...
This Project Grant award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) federal grant program provides $619,057 to The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania to develop statistical and machine learning methods to address the issue of disease under-diagnosis using electronic health record (EHR) data. The key products and services to be delivered include: (1) risk-based approaches to identify patients in EHRs who may be...
This $375,964 Project Grant award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) program aims to address the issues of factual inaccuracy and unfaithful reasoning in large language models (LLMs) applied to biomedical and healthcare domains. The key objectives are to: (1) establish a self-augmentation framework to enable LLMs to automatically select and use relevant biomedical digital resources; (2) develop an LLM curator...
This federal Project Grant award, funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) program, aims to develop and validate a novel informatics framework to extract computable population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) elements and summarize them from publications of interventional and observational studies. The total funding amount is $391,388.00, with an award date of September 18, 2024 and an ultimate...
This Project Grant award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) federal grant program, will fund the development and validation of a clinically reliable and transparent large language model (LLM)-based question-answering (QA) system and a clinical chatbot for decision support in emergency department (ED) settings. The total funding amount is $176,068.00, with an award date of September 1, 2024, and an expected...
This Project Grant award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under the Medical Library Assistance program (CFDA 93.879) provides $727,580.00 to the University of Texas at Austin over 4 years starting September 18, 2024. The goal is to develop novel natural language processing (NLP) technologies to improve the reliability and safety of using large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT to automatically simplify medical documents for public consumption. Key aspects include building an...
This Project Grant awarded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under the Medical Library Assistance (CFDA 93.879) federal grant program provides $249,000.00 in funding from August 1, 2025 to July 31, 2028 to Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).
The grant supports the development and implementation of advanced statistical machine learning methods to shorten the diagnostic and therapeutic "odysseys" faced by patients with rare diseases. Key objectives include: 1) Developing a novel natural language processing (NLP) system to identify, standardize, and prioritize rare disease phenotypes to support timely diagnosis, 2) Implementing the NLP system at the Vanderbilt Undiagnosed Diseases Network site to improve diagnostic capabilities, and 3) Leveraging multi-omic data to build a causal inference framework using modern statistical machine learning techniques to elucidate the complex interactions between phenome, genome, and exposome that underlie rare diseases on an individual level.
This project aims to create an open-source NLP system, an implementation framework using REDCap, and an advanced causal inference framework to accelerate rare disease diagnosis and inform personalized disease management strategies.