The National Science Foundation awarded a $150,000 Project Grant to the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) under the Computer and Information Science and Engineering program (CFDA 47.070). The award will support development of a closed-loop sensing, modeling, and communications system to aid in wildfire detection, mapping, and prediction from July 2022 through June 2025. The system aims to leverage detailed 3D environmental models incorporating fuel, terrain, weather and other...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to enhance wildfire risk assessment in wildland-urban interface (WUI) communities through comprehensive data collection and high-fidelity fire spread modeling. The $196,639 award to the University of Maryland, College Park will fund the compilation of a detailed dataset documenting the impacts of the Maui wildfire, as well as an assessment of using advanced computational fluid dynamics...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems provides $284,564 to develop an advanced optical sensor using background-oriented schlieren tomography to characterize wildfire dynamics. Funded under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), the research aims to perform time-resolved, volumetric measurements of wildfire combustion processes through a physics-informed closure for tomographic reconstruction. The...
This Project Grant award of $219,022.00 from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to establish fundamental knowledge on heat transfer mechanisms involved in the spot fire ignition process during wildfires. The primary objectives are to: 1) conduct numerical simulations to identify the effects of firebrand properties and their interactions within the boundary layer on deposition patterns over an inert flat surface; 2) incorporate surface fuel morphology and...
This three-year Project Grant from the National Science Foundation supports research into wildland fire observation, management, and evacuation systems. With $144,967 in funding, the award will develop intelligent collaborative flying and ground systems to aid in monitoring, responding to, and evacuating areas threatened by wildfires. The awardee is the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, operating through its National Center for Atmospheric Research facility in Boulder, Colorado....
This $400,000 two-year Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems will fund research at Worcester Polytechnic Institute to better understand the role of non-steady winds on wildfire spread. Specifically, the award will support examination of the physical mechanisms by which gusting winds interact with flame-driven wildfire spread and firebrand spotting. Novel imaging methods will also be used to measure these...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $889,209 Project Grant under the Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) to the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine) to advance wildfire science, prediction, and management using machine learning. The key products and services to be delivered include: Developing a large new public dataset of fire-related environmental observations to support large-scale machine learning and reproducible research on wildfire spread modeling. Advancing innovative...
This $599,974 National Science Foundation project grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund the creation of a physics-based computational model for predicting structural ignition risks from wildfires at the University of Michigan from January 2023 through December 2025. The model will simulate ignition from firebrands on structures using a probabilistic multiphase Eulerian approach for transport and the discrete element method for firebrand fracture and mass loss. It will be...
This $297,813 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Integrative Activities program (CFDA 47.083) supports research to advance the predictive understanding of wildfire ignitions in the western United States. The project establishes new collaborations between Boise State University, the Universities Space Research Association, and NASA Ames Research Center to analyze the biophysical, social, and management factors associated with different wildfire ignition...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $100,000 Project Grant to the University of California, Berkeley under the NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships program (CFDA 47.084) to develop context-specific scientific simulation models and an advanced visualization platform to mitigate wildfire risks. The award period is from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Specifically, the University will create an integrated simulation framework capturing the dynamics of wildfire evacuation, including...