The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences awarded a $850,000 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program to The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) to investigate the cellular and biomechanical mechanisms underlying rapid stomatal dynamics in grasses. This research aims to enhance understanding of how the microscopic pores called stomata, which regulate photosynthesis and water transport in crops, rapidly open and close in...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $361,777 Project Grant to the University of Georgia under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to conduct research on the hormonal regulation of cellulose synthase complexes in plants. The project aims to elucidate how plants control the synthesis of cellulose, a critical polysaccharide for plant growth, through post-translational phosphorylation of cellulose synthase enzymes. The research will employ advanced genetic, biochemical, and cell...
This federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $373,450 to Michigan State University from September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2026 to conduct research on understanding the cellulose synthase complex in living plants using advanced microscopy techniques. The research aims to visualize in real-time the enzymes responsible for cellulose biosynthesis at the subcellular and...
The National Science Foundation awarded The Pennsylvania State University a $629,976 project grant under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041). The grant will support research from April 2023 through March 2026 to enhance cellulase activity through single-molecule imaging and protein engineering. Specifically, the university will use cutting-edge light microscopy techniques to better understand how cellulases work to break down cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on earth. By...
This Project Grant award, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), will support research at Louisiana State University (LSU) to investigate the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides (complex sugars) in crowded cellular environments. The $354,932 award, with a project period from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2030, aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms driving phase separation between these biomacromolecules and understand the...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $835,320 Project Grant to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory under the Biological Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.074) for the period January 15, 2023 through December 31, 2025. The grant will support research studying the mechanisms of transport through plasmodesmata in plant cells. Specifically, the grantee will examine the transport of messenger RNAs that encode homeodomain transcription factors, which are important for plant growth and stem cell...
This $1,269,993 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research to understand the molecular basis of how plant cells establish the division plane during cell division. The project aims to dissect the function of cytoskeletal motor assemblies at the cortical division site and determine how they connect to molecules in the phragmoplast, the structure that forms the new cell wall during cytokinesis. Researchers at...
Colorado State University will provide research, education, and outreach services under a $622,699 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Integrative Organismal Systems. The grant falls under the NSF Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) and aims to facilitate the prediction and validation of plant enzyme functions through three key activities. First, CSU will deposit published plant enzyme activities into public databases to support computational function...
This Project Grant award of $977,252 from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program supports research to investigate the mechanisms by which plants control the patterning of microtubule arrays, which template the deposition of cellulose fibers critical for cell expansion and plant morphology. The research, conducted by the Trustees of Indiana University (the awardee), will use advanced imaging and computational approaches to map temporal and spatial changes in...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $300,000 in funding to Western University of Health Sciences to conduct collaborative research on the variability and regulation of the plant polyadenylation complex. The research aims to better understand how this complex mediates gene expression and plant responses to environmental and developmental cues, with the goal of improving our knowledge of crop plant growth,...