This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $615,796 will fund research at The Pennsylvania State University from August 2022 to July 2027 under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program. The research aims to investigate the role of architecture in the fracture behavior of bio-inspired nested cylindrical structures made from brittle materials. Specifically, the grantee will examine the toughening effects of various geometries, roughness, and material properties in marine spicule...
This $185,422 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program supports research by Northwestern University to identify and characterize proteins involved in controlling the growth of single crystal structures in sea urchin embryos. The goal is to develop a mechanistic understanding of how the expression, localization, and impact of these proteins on nucleation and crystal growth may enable bio-inspired and bio-enabled...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Program (CFDA 47.041) Project Grant, awarded to the San Diego State University Foundation, supports research to develop an innovative additive manufacturing (AM) approach for fabricating bioinspired hybrid materials. The $637,665 award, effective from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2030, will fund the investigation of a novel AM technique that integrates photo-induced polymerization and layered cooling crystallization to mimic natural...
This $465,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program will provide transformative research experiences to 10 undergraduate students annually at the University of Pennsylvania's Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter (LRSM). The program will embed the students in active LRSM research groups, engaging them in cutting-edge materials science projects spanning disciplines such as metamaterials, bioinspired engineering,...
This five-year, $1,279,786 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop a fundamental understanding of the mechanics of three-dimensional self-architected materials. The grantee will integrate computational modeling and experimental methods to relate geometric parameters like curvature to mechanical responses of nano-to-microscale self-architected materials derived via spinodal...
This $326,557 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Program (CFDA 47.049) will support research to develop and characterize novel biomaterials made from folded globular proteins. The key objectives are to: (1) experimentally characterize the mechanical response of protein building blocks under varying force, geometry, and solution conditions; (2) directly relate protein domain unfolding to the mechanical properties...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $2,057,185 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to the University of Florida to conduct research on the functional genomic dissection of biomineralization using a new marine model organism, the starlet sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. The overarching goal is to develop a novel platform for examining biomineralization at multiple scales, from the molecular to the organismal level. Key components include comparative...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant award of $511,916 supports research at The Pennsylvania State University to develop computational design techniques for multi-functional triply periodic minimal surface lattice structures. The award is provided through the NSF Engineering Directorate's ($512K) program, which seeks to advance engineering innovation and research. Specifically, the research will formulate novel computational methods to efficiently design lattice structures...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $996,596 Project Grant to The Regents of the University of Colorado under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041) to establish a framework for modeling the mechanical behavior of living building materials for structural applications from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2027. Specifically, the award will support research to develop a new multiscale cellular and granular material poroelastic formulation for a microbial precipitation-based living...
This $310,000 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program supports research to develop explainable microstructure representations for predicting and designing new composite materials, particularly for applications in soft robotics. The 3-year project at Arizona State University (ASU) aims to leverage n-point correlation functions and physics-based governing equations to efficiently learn critical microstructural features...
This $128,989 federal Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program will support research at the University of Pennsylvania to study the structural design and formation mechanisms of biomineralized architected metamaterials, using the skeletal system of starfish as a model.
The research aims to quantify the 3D microstructure and crystallographic properties of the starfish's biomineralized ossicles, and investigate how their complex hierarchical architecture is formed and controlled to impart desirable mechanical performance. Novel tomography imaging techniques will be employed to analyze the structural evolution and mineral precursor distribution during ossicle growth. The insights gained on biomineral formation processes and multiscale structural control are expected to provide important lessons for the design and fabrication of high-performance synthetic low-density materials. The award also includes education and outreach programs to enhance STEM learning by integrating materials science, biology, and engineering.