This $599,974 National Science Foundation project grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund the creation of a physics-based computational model for predicting structural ignition risks from wildfires at the University of Michigan from January 2023 through December 2025. The model will simulate ignition from firebrands on structures using a probabilistic multiphase Eulerian approach for transport and the discrete element method for firebrand fracture and mass loss. It will be...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to enhance wildfire risk assessment in wildland-urban interface (WUI) communities through comprehensive data collection and high-fidelity fire spread modeling. The $196,639 award to the University of Maryland, College Park will fund the compilation of a detailed dataset documenting the impacts of the Maui wildfire, as well as an assessment of using advanced computational fluid dynamics...
The National Institute of Standards and Technology awarded The Johns Hopkins University a $589,382 Project Grant under the Measurement and Engineering Research and Standards program. The grant will fund research quantifying the economic impact of alternative, performance-based designs for structural fire performance in composite steel-framed buildings. Activities include generating open data sets characterizing firebrand generation and deposition, as well as laboratory and field-based...
Oregon State University was awarded a $559,396 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) for their "Innovative Technology for Mass Timber and Hybrid Modular Buildings" project. The award, made on September 15, 2021, will support research through August 31, 2026 developing new technologies for mass timber and prefabricated modular construction. The NSF Engineering program aims to improve lives and economic strength through engineering...
This $370,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville to improve understanding of wildfire behavior in heterogeneous fuel mixtures from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to identify key physical and chemical processes controlling ignition and spread of fire in mixtures of living and dead fuels through controlled experiments and computational simulations. Lasers and other...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) will establish a framework to link wildfire behavior at global and local scales. The $999,457 award to Vanderbilt University aims to improve models of fire risk in fire-prone communities by considering houses as drivers of fire, rather than just recipients. The project will develop a new community wildfire propagation model, AGNI-NAR, to capture fire interaction between vegetation and structures....
This Project Grant award of $219,022.00 from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to establish fundamental knowledge on heat transfer mechanisms involved in the spot fire ignition process during wildfires. The primary objectives are to: 1) conduct numerical simulations to identify the effects of firebrand properties and their interactions within the boundary layer on deposition patterns over an inert flat surface; 2) incorporate surface fuel morphology and...
This $199,638 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research by the San Diego State University (SDSU) Research Foundation to develop an improved seismic-resistant timber-concrete connection using replaceable ductile anchor rods. The goal is to enhance the seismic resilience of mass timber structures by enabling rapid post-earthquake repair through a reliable ductile mechanism that dissipates energy in the anchor connecting the...
This federal Project Grant award of $300,000, provided by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service under the Wood Utilization Assistance program (CFDA 10.674), is focused on determining seismic performance factors for mass timber brace frames. The project, to be conducted by Structurecraft Builders USA Inc. in Washington, will utilize the Federal Emergency Management Agency P695 methodology to evaluate the seismic performance of this emerging construction technology. The...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems provides $284,564 to develop an advanced optical sensor using background-oriented schlieren tomography to characterize wildfire dynamics. Funded under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), the research aims to perform time-resolved, volumetric measurements of wildfire combustion processes through a physics-informed closure for tomographic reconstruction. The...