The National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) has awarded a $399,038 Project Grant to the University of South Alabama (USA) to conduct research on advanced nanostructured flame-resistant carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. The project aims to develop a scalable manufacturing process for these novel composite materials that can maintain their structural integrity and fire safety performance without the use of harmful chemical flame retardants. Key research tasks include understanding how the nanostructure can inhibit thermal decomposition, prevent char loss, and mitigate risks associated with smoke, fire, and structural failure during a fire event. The results of this 3-year project are expected to benefit human society by enabling the use of lightweight, fire-resistant polymer composite materials in a wide range of applications, including aerospace, transportation, and infrastructure. The award reflects NSF's mission to support fundamental engineering research with potential for broader societal impacts.