The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $550,000 Project Grant to the University of Rochester under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to conduct a laboratory-based study of astrophysical plasma turbulence. The 3-year award supports a collaboration between the University of Rochester and the University of Oxford, known as the TDYNO (Turbulent Dynamo) project, which aims to recreate and model astrophysically relevant magnetized plasmas in the laboratory using...
This $276,489 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports a research program at Cornell University to study the physics of turbulent plasma in a laboratory setting. The research will use an imploding carbon wire-array Z-pinch driven by a new pulsed-power generator to generate magnetized plasma turbulence in a highly collisional regime. Advanced diagnostics will be used to characterize the transition from...
This Project Grant, awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports collaborative research on microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The $341,464 award to Columbia University, spanning August 2024 to July 2027, will focus on two key areas: 1) particle heating and acceleration in shocks, and 2) thermodynamics and transport driven by large-scale turbulence. The research aims to develop...
This Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under its Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), enables continued experimental exploration of eruptive plasma behavior in a laboratory setting. The $597,571 award, effective September 1, 2024 through August 31, 2027, supports research aimed at advancing the understanding of multi-scale phenomena in real plasmas. The project will focus on studying the observed X-ray generation in a magnetized,...
This Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) supports a study of the impact different types of obstacles make on turbulent, magnetized plasma flow in a wind-tunnel laboratory experiment. The $475,490 award to Bryn Mawr College, effective from April 15, 2025 through March 31, 2028, will fund an experiment using a coaxial plasma gun to launch a turbulent magnetized plasma flow down a vacuum chamber. The...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Physics Project Grant award of $340,000 supports collaborative research between Columbia University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison to advance the understanding of microscale plasma processes in shock and turbulent environments. The project aims to develop physics-based models of kinetic, non-equilibrium processes in astrophysical plasmas, focusing on particle heating/acceleration in shocks and thermodynamics/transport driven by...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $390,000 supports computational research into self-generated coronal magnetic fields in high energy density plasmas. Funded under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), the University of Rochester will investigate new instability mechanisms that can generate sufficiently strong magnetic fields to explain observations in laboratory and astrophysical plasma systems. Specifically, the awardee will theoretically analyze and...
This $456,714 federal Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, supports a study of large-scale self-organization in three-dimensional shear-flow-driven magnetized plasma turbulence. The project, led by the University of Wisconsin - Madison, aims to use computer simulations to explore how magnetic fields are created and become smooth in turbulent plasma systems, such as those observed in fusion...
This $204,884 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) supports research by Towson University to study various subgrid scale turbulence models and their connections to the Navier-Stokes equations. The research aims to explore the mathematical properties of these turbulence models, apply data assimilation algorithms, and leverage deep learning methods for parameter estimation. Key focus areas include...
This $270,000 Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (CFDA 47.049) program, will support two research programs related to the mathematical theory of fluids, gases, and plasmas. The first program will examine non-uniqueness phenomena and instability in nonlinear partial differential equations, particularly those used in modeling incompressible fluid mechanics. The second program will investigate the structure of shock...