This $300,000 National Science Foundation project grant, awarded under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will fund the development of experimental capabilities to measure properties of supercritical fluids and their mixtures at the University of North Texas from August 2022 to July 2023. The university will obtain experimental data on critical properties for mixtures of carbon dioxide with argon and R134a refrigerant. It will also conduct natural convection experiments to demonstrate the...
This $145,234 National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant under the Engineering (CFDA 47.041) program will support collaborative research at the University of Akron to advance the understanding and applications of supercritical fluids. The research aims to characterize the anomalous behavior and transport phenomena of supercritical fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, argon, and nitrogen. This knowledge will enable new technologies for high-capacity, energy-efficient, and...
This $366,817 National Science Foundation project grant, awarded under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will support the development of rigorous computational models and databases for predicting thermophysical properties of industrial supercritical fluid mixtures. The Research Foundation for the State University of New York will receive funding from July 2022 to June 2025 to conduct molecular simulations evaluating temperature-dependent virial coefficients for 31 representative chemical...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $456,872 Project Grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to the University of Illinois to conduct research on the role of complex fluids in the flow and instabilities of particle-laden liquids. The project aims to improve the understanding of particle behavior and flow characteristics in complex fluid environments, with applications in areas such as microfluidic devices, inkjet printing, and enhanced oil recovery. The research combines...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) awarded a $298,678 Project Grant to the University of North Texas (UNT) Research and Innovation Division. The grant, titled "COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS AND DYNAMIC MOTION OF SYMMETRY-BREAKING TADPOLE PARTICLES IN LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM", aims to synthesize asymmetric "tadpole" particles and explore their impact on topological defects and controllable motion in anisotropic liquid crystal...
This $600,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund collaborative research between the University of South Florida and Princeton University from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to establish a predictive theoretical understanding of nanoscale gradients in rheological response at interfaces in glass-forming fluids. Specifically, the grant will support experiments to observe fluid flow and deformation at the nanometer scale,...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems provides $225,000 in funding to Southern Methodist University from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2024. The grant supports collaborative research into anomalous transport phenomena during evaporation from nano-engineered surfaces. As part of the NSF Directorate for Engineering's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), this research aims to improve engineering innovation and...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) has awarded a $159,986 Project Grant to Wichita State University to study a novel class of thermal diodes based on capillary filling and emptying in heterogeneous nanostructures. The primary objectives are to examine the hypothesis that controlling capillary-driven thermal transport can enable highly efficient (rectification ratio >100) nanoscale thermal diodes for advanced thermal management, energy harvesting, and...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Activities (CFDA 47.083) Project Grant award of $1,452,420, granted on December 15, 2024, supports research at Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU) to investigate the effects of external stimuli, particularly magnetic fields, on the thermo-physical properties of ferro-nanofluids. The project aims to uncover the underlying mechanisms driving the anomalous transport behaviors observed in these fluids, which have significant potential to enhance...
This $679,712 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports a multidisciplinary research effort at the University of Maryland, College Park focused on developing a comprehensive computational and experimental framework for understanding and optimizing microemulsion boiling. The primary goal is to advance the science and engineering of microemulsion boiling to enable enhanced thermal management capabilities for emerging high-power...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $370,657 Project Grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to the University of North Texas Research and Innovation Division. The grant supports collaborative research focused on delineating the anomalous behavior of supercritical fluids and exploring their potential applications in high-capacity, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible fluid transport and thermal management systems. Key objectives include developing thermodynamic models to characterize phase transitions of supercritical fluids, quantifying the feasibility of transporting supercritical natural gas over long distances without recompression, and designing customized supercritical fluid mixtures for enhanced thermal management. The 3-year research effort, which commenced on September 1, 2023, will include experimental testing to validate computational models and explore methods for improving heat transfer properties of supercritical fluids. The proposed work aims to expand scientific understanding and enable innovative applications of supercritical fluid technologies.