Under a $1,179,479 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems, the University of California, Merced (UC Merced) is conducting research to understand the impact of fuel treatments on wildfire behavior and forest carbon storage. The key objectives are to: 1) Establish the importance of heterogeneous and multi-scale surface fuel attributes on fire characteristics like temperature, flame length, and...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $889,209 Project Grant under the Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) to the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine) to advance wildfire science, prediction, and management using machine learning. The key products and services to be delivered include: Developing a large new public dataset of fire-related environmental observations to support large-scale machine learning and reproducible research on wildfire spread modeling. Advancing innovative...
The University of California Irvine received a $670,000 project grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation. The award is part of NSF's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) and will support research into the "Dynamics and Perceptions of Ultrahazardous Flooding Across the Wildland Urban Interface" from August 2021 through July 2024. The grant funding will enable UC Irvine researchers to study how flooding risks are understood...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a 5-year, $461,864 CAREER Program grant to the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). The grant, titled "THE MICROBIOLOGY OF CLIMATE CHANGE DISASTERS: MICROBIOME-CONTAMINANT INTERACTIONS AFTER WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE FIRES", is funded under the NSF's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The grant supports research to investigate the impact of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from burning plastic infrastructure on drinking...
This federal Project Grant award from the Department of Energy's Office of Science Financial Assistance Program (CFDA 81.049) provides $991,094.00 to the University of California, Irvine to study the role of plant-mycorrhizal relationships in forest loss following wildfire. The research project aims to advance U.S. energy, economic, and national security priorities through transformative scientific discoveries related to environmental science and emerging technologies. The award period runs from...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $100,000 Project Grant under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041) to the University of California, Los Angeles for a planning grant titled "Engineering Research Center for Wildfire Hazard Resilience and Risk Engineering." The one-year grant running from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 will support initial planning and coordination to establish an Engineering Research Center focused on developing engineering solutions to...
This two-year, $196,170 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation, under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will fund research examining the engineering behaviors of slopes exposed to wildfires. Specifically, the award to California State University Fullerton will support characterizing wildfire ashes and burned soils to measure their strength, compressibility, and hydraulic properties. This will include determining the...
This $150,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering Program (CFDA 47.041) supports research to develop robotic systems for autonomous removal of hazardous woody fuel in forests. The goal is to create robotic teams capable of cutting and catching lower tree limbs to mitigate wildfire risk and reduce the manual, labor-intensive work for forestry workers. The research at the University of California, Merced aims to design novel end effectors and control...
This $370,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville to improve understanding of wildfire behavior in heterogeneous fuel mixtures from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to identify key physical and chemical processes controlling ignition and spread of fire in mixtures of living and dead fuels through controlled experiments and computational simulations. Lasers and other...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded a $383,716 Project Grant to The Regents of the University of Colorado to improve understanding and predictive modeling of soot formation in wildfires. The 3-year project under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will utilize advanced experimental techniques to investigate the chemical precursors and growth mechanisms for soot particles emitted from the pyrolysis and...
The University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine) was awarded a $518,389 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The goal of this 4-year project is to develop metrics for assessing how surface fuel attributes resulting from forest management practices, such as mechanical thinning and mastication, impact wildfire behavior, carbon storage, and forest restoration. The project will use a combination of bench-scale combustion experiments, field measurements from controlled forest burns, and modeling to better understand the relationships between fuel characteristics, fire severity, and carbon dynamics. The research aims to provide decision-makers with improved tools for projecting the effects of landscape restoration activities on wildfire risk and forest carbon balance. This award supports NSF's mission to foster innovation and excellence in engineering research that can strengthen the nation's economic and environmental resilience.