This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Emerging Frontiers, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), provides $428,994 to the University of Delaware to conduct collaborative research on how deep-sea animals adapt to extreme conditions in the ocean. The research team will use the comb jelly (ctenophore) as a model organism to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms that allow marine organisms to survive freezing temperatures and...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Project Grant award of $680,707, effective July 15, 2023 through June 30, 2027, supports a collaborative research project titled "INTBIO: Rules for Cell Membranes in the Extremes of the Deep Sea" led by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), a non-profit oceanographic research center. The project aims to uncover the mechanisms underlying how animals specialize for life in the deep ocean, focusing on the cell membranes of deep-sea...
This $891,697 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) will support collaborative research on how high pressure environments in the deep ocean have influenced the evolution and adaptation of fishes. The project will use genomic, biochemical, and physiological techniques to analyze how genetic changes and biomolecular structures in deep-sea fishes have enabled their adaptation to high pressure conditions. It will also investigate how...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $1,363,205 Project Grant under its Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) to conduct collaborative research on oxygen transport mechanisms in elite diving mammals. The project aims to investigate differences in how oxygen is delivered to skeletal muscles in pinnipeds (e.g., sea lions) versus cetaceans (e.g., dolphins) during long-duration dives. The research team will evaluate in vivo oxygen...
This federal Project Grant award of $432,357 from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research to understand how fishes have adapted to high-pressure environments in the deep ocean. The research aims to: Characterize patterns of genome evolution across 100 species of perciform fishes found at depths ranging from 0-8,000 meters. Measure structural changes in key biomolecules involved in metabolism, cell movement, and stress responses across...
This $1,000,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research led by the University of Florida (UF) to investigate the origins and evolution of neural systems in ctenophores (comb jellies). The 5-year project aims to uncover novel signaling molecules and neural specification mechanisms in these enigmatic marine organisms, which are the sister group to all other animals. By leveraging advanced multi-omics,...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) project grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) provides $268,647 to the University of California San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography to conduct comparative genomics and physiology research on killifish species. The research aims to reveal the integrated mechanisms that support the physiological flexibility and phenotypic plasticity needed for certain species to survive and thrive in highly variable environments, such as...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Emerging Frontiers awarded a $384,490 Project Grant to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074). The grant supports a collaborative research project focused on "Integrating Nanobiotechnologies to Understand the Role of Nitro-Oxidative Stress in the Coral-Dinoflagellate Mutualistic Symbiosis Dynamics." The project aims to investigate the mechanisms behind coral bleaching events,...
This $472,597 National Science Foundation project grant supports research on the photophysiology and bio-optics of mesophotic coral reef ecosystems in the Red Sea. Funded under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), the research will employ an interdisciplinary approach including fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and advanced imaging to establish the light-harvesting properties of corals thriving at depths with extremely limited light availability. Specifically, the team will collect and...
This $899,809 project grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Integrative Organismal Systems, under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), will fund research to elucidate the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing ciliate-algal symbiosis. The grantee, Regents of the University of California at Riverside, will utilize a single-celled ciliate model to identify genotype-phenotype relationships and discover novel genes governing endosymbiosis with dinoflagellate algae....