This $650,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems will fund research into the fundamental role of confinement on ionic structure and dynamics in highly concentrated electrolytes. Awarded under the NSF's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), the three-year award to the University of California, Berkeley supports investigation of how confinement impacts battery system performance. The research will yield...
This $400,000 National Science Foundation project grant, awarded through the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will fund research at the New Jersey Institute of Technology to improve fundamental understanding of the structure, dynamics, and electromechanical actuation of aqueous electrolytes in nanoporous media. Over a three-year period beginning September 1, 2022, the grantee will apply experiments and molecular simulations to characterize the formation of the electric double layer in...
This $300,000 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division of Materials Research will support research at Northwestern University aimed at improving the understanding of ion transport in spatially-confined, electrically-charged environments. The project, under the NSF's Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), will develop theoretical, numerical, and computational approaches to design and analyze externally driven and surface-induced ionic flows in...
This $286,976 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at Tufts University to quantify viscoelastic fluid flows through porous media and determine how microstructure affects macroscopic flow and transport properties. The NSF Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded the funding under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to study stability and dispersion of viscoelastic flows through porous materials. Key outcomes include establishing...
This $450,000 National Science Foundation project grant will fund research into ion transport and selectivity in salt-rejecting polymer membranes operating under elevated salinities and pressures. The grant was awarded on August 1, 2022 to The Regents of the University of Colorado, with completion scheduled for July 31, 2025. The project aims to investigate using polymer membranes to treat extremely salty wastewaters from desalination and oil/gas production in a way that uses less than 10% of...
This $255,638 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will support a collaborative research project to elucidate the role of ion dehydration in regulating the transport and selectivity of monovalent ions in polyamide nanofiltration (NF) membranes. The overarching goal is to explore a novel ion dehydration mechanism that can enable challenging separations, such as the extraction of lithium from brines, beyond the capabilities of current NF...
This $450,000 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research by the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) to investigate the elastic properties of fluids confined in nanoporous materials and their impact on wave propagation. The project aims to develop a molecular theory to quantify the effects of fluid confinement on elastic properties like compressibility, and apply this to improve models of wave propagation in...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded a $175,000 Project Grant to The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York to support research under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). The project aims to advance a sustainable chemistry-based approach for extracting lithium ions from hypersaline aqueous brines, which have lower lithium-ion concentrations compared to other alkali metal cations. The...
This $250,000 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research by Arizona State University (ASU) to investigate the role of ion dehydration in regulating transport and selectivity of monovalent ions in polyamide nanofiltration (NF) membranes. The key objectives are to: 1) examine how ion dehydration affects the transport and selectivity of ions in NF membranes, 2) study the impact of membrane surface hydrophobicity and charge on...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $760,000 Project Grant under the Engineering Program (CFDA 47.041) to Northern Illinois University. The project aims to systematically vary the composition and concentration of battery electrolytes to determine optimal solutions for advanced rechargeable batteries. Key objectives include: 1) Gaining a better understanding of solvation structure through high-throughput experimentation and characterization using techniques like Raman spectroscopy and...