The University of Arizona, through an award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Environmental Biology (CFDA 47.074 Biological Sciences), is conducting a $198,987 planning project titled "PLANNING: FIRE-PLAN: WILDFIRE-RESILIENT ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES IN THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES: AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM." The project aims to (1) identify areas of highest vulnerability to rapid ecological change due to climate change and wildfires, and (2) engage with diverse...
This $558,676 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) will support research at the University of Arizona to study the interactive effects of plant invasion and wildfires on soil microbiomes and biogeochemistry. The research aims to understand how weedy plants and fire cycles impact soil microorganisms and carbon sequestration, with the goal of developing effective approaches to assist post-fire ecosystem recovery. The project...
This $223,991 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) will fund research examining seed-fungal interactions and their influence on tropical tree recruitment. Over a four-year period ending in February 2027, the University of Arizona will investigate how seed chemistry, environmental conditions, and genetic factors determine outcomes of seed-fungal relationships in tropical forests. Researchers will use metabolomics and assays to study seed...
This four-year, $212,466 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) supports research exploring boreal forest fire feedbacks through multiple timescales. Colorado State University will investigate paleohistory of short-interval fires using lake sediment cores, conduct fieldwork on fire resilience, and use high-performance modeling to estimate future fire behavior. The research aims to determine if current short-interval fires are creating novel...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $202,001 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program to Northern Arizona University (NAU) for a 4-year research project from May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2029. The project aims to investigate how plant-soil feedback and beneficial microbes can promote the resilience of piñon pine woodlands to severe drought in the western United States. Key activities include field inoculations, laboratory assays, and greenhouse experiments to...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $365,455 Project Grant under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) to Boise State University to conduct collaborative research on the impacts of wildfire and plant disease disturbances on forest-to-shrubland transitions. The 3-year project, starting on September 1, 2024, will: 1) quantify the sensitivity of forest-to-shrubland transitions to repeated fire and disease disturbances; 2) identify biogeochemical and disturbance-related feedbacks...
This federal Project Grant award for $335,911, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074), supports collaborative research to investigate how interactions between wildfires and an emerging plant disease may lead to permanent shifts in coastal forests to shrublands in the western United States. The research team from the University of Georgia Research Foundation will: 1) quantify the sensitivity of forest-to-shrubland transitions to...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences program (CFDA 47.074) Project Grant award of $1,031,339 to the University of Washington will fund research to study how disturbances and heterogeneity in temperate maritime forests of the U.S. Pacific Northwest affect ecosystem resilience to increasing wildfire activity driven by climate change. The project will integrate remotely sensed data on forest structure and wildfire patterns with new field measurements to test hypotheses on...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology provides $198,970 to San Diego State University Research Foundation from December 2021 through November 2022. The grant supports research titled "RAPID: Interactive Effects of Wildfire and Severe Drought on Plants, Soil Microbes and C Storage in a Semi-arid Shrubland Ecosystem." The research will examine how wildfires and drought impact plants, soil microbes, and carbon storage in shrubland...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) program awarded a $393,502 Project Grant to the Marshall University Research Corporation (MURC) on April 15, 2025. The grant will fund a 5-year research project titled "UNTANGLING THE EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERS ON DRYLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES TO INFORM LAND MANAGEMENT DECISIONS." The project will test how factors like fire, invasive species, and environmental change affect biodiversity in big...