The National Science Foundation awarded a $300,000 project grant to the University of Illinois under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041) on September 15, 2022. The three-year award will support research to develop new plasmonic nanodevices for mid-infrared photodetection. Specifically, the university researchers will study multiphoton-assisted tunneling in nanoscale metal-insulator-metal structures as a potential mechanism for ultrafast, efficient, room-temperature mid-infrared...
The University of Illinois was awarded a $420,821 project grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Mathematical Sciences. The grant falls under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to promote progress in these fields and strengthen the national scientific enterprise. The grant will fund the "RAPID AND ROBUST HIGH ORDER SPECTRAL SOLVERS FOR LEARNING PHOTONIC STRUCTURES" project being conducted from September 1, 2021 through August 31,...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems awarded a $250,000 EAGER (Early-concept Grants for Exploratory Research) Project Grant to the University of Illinois - Urbana to develop a blueprint for a manufacturing process to assemble ultrafast quantum photonic devices using nanoparticle-based quantum emitters. The key products and services to be delivered under this 2-year grant include: Producing an in-situ monitored synthesis process for...
The University of Illinois was awarded a $310,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems. The grant supports the development of ENERGY-HARVESTING LIGHT SOURCE ARRAYS FROM COLLOIDAL DOUBLE-HETEROJUNCTION NANORODS under the NSF's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041). This three-year award beginning September 1, 2021 will fund research to improve the quality and efficiency of energy harvesting technologies through the creation of...
The National Science Foundation awarded the University of Illinois a $700,485 Project Grant under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to develop two-dimensional amorphous carbon materials with tunable atomic structures for use as a novel dielectric in electronic devices. Over a four-year period ending February 2026, the university will utilize a solution-based process to precisely control the thickness and degree of medium-range ordering in carbon monolayers and...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems grant, under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), provides $431,035 to the University of Arizona to develop novel optical and electronic devices using two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. The key objectives are to achieve unprecedented spatial control of interlayer exciton flow and quantum tunneling for potential applications in high-speed, low-power optoelectronic devices and quantum...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $914,174 project grant to the University of Illinois under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to develop spectroscopic techniques for characterizing chemical reactions at the plasma-liquid interface. Specifically, the award will support research from August 2022 through July 2025 to gain mechanistic insights into activating dinitrogen and producing ammonia through an atmospheric-pressure plasma-liquid process. Key activities include using optical...
The University of Illinois was awarded a $420,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems to develop electromagnetic physically-unclonable functions generated by graphene radio-frequency circuits. This three-year award, made on June 15, 2023 under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will support research to exploit imperfections in wireless device circuitry to generate encryption keys for authentication. The university...
This $357,994 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at the University of Illinois towards developing quantum-assisted reconfigurable indoor wireless environments. The goal is to investigate new communication models and schemes that dynamically program and customize indoor wireless propagation environments for enhanced communications. The university researchers will integrate wave-chaotic dynamics, random matrix theory, reconfigurable electromagnetic surfaces, and quantum...
This $500,000 National Science Foundation award under the Engineering (47.041) program will support research at the University of Illinois to establish new knowledge of an atmospheric-pressure manufacturing process for nanocrystalline diamonds with controlled thermal, electrical, and optical functionalities. The university will investigate coupling flame vapor deposition with plasma to improve growth rate, uniformity, and stability for scaling up production. It will also study in-situ doping...
The National Science Foundation Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems awarded $510,000 under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program to the University of Illinois from August 2022 to July 2025. The award will support research into developing dynamic plasma/metal/dielectric crystals as millimeter-wave to terahertz communications and sensing devices. Specifically, the University will focus on fundamental behavior of these tunable plasma photonic crystals and their applications in communications, sensing, and detection from 50 gigahertz to 2 terahertz. The research is aimed at enabling new high-frequency communications systems and sensitive pollution detectors by manipulating electromagnetic responses through microplasma density alterations. Findings will also test Drude's formalism for low-temperature plasma refractive indices.