This Project Grant award, provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under its Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), enables continued experimental exploration of eruptive plasma behavior in a laboratory setting. The $597,571 award, effective September 1, 2024 through August 31, 2027, supports research aimed at advancing the understanding of multi-scale phenomena in real plasmas. The project will focus on studying the observed X-ray generation in a magnetized,...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $500,000 Project Grant to Michigan State University under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to support atomicistic macroscopic simulations of collisional plasmas from September 1, 2021 through August 31, 2024. The funding will enable MSU researchers to advance understanding of major problems in plasma physics through increased computational modeling capabilities. As the sole awardee, MSU will leverage the award to develop new...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $300,000 project grant under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program to study Radiation Transport in Strongly Coupled High-Energy-Density Plasmas. With a performance period of August 15, 2021 through July 31, 2024, this award will support research into major problems confronting the nation by increasing understanding of radiation transport phenomena in plasmas. Specifically, the grantee in Ann Arbor, Michigan will analyze radiation dynamics in...
This National Science Foundation project grant award of $540,000 provides funding from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 to support research into relativistic plasmas under extreme conditions. The award is made under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to advance scientific knowledge and understanding in these fields. Specifically, the principal investigator at Arizona State University will investigate the role of super-strong magnetic fields on observable...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $298,216 Project Grant to the University of Maryland, College Park under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) from July 15, 2022 to July 31, 2023. The grant will support research to better understand the dynamics of collisionless pair plasmas in environments with extremely strong magnetic and gravitational fields, such as those found in magnetars, merging neutron star binaries, and collapsing neutron stars. The researchers will...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports a study of the time-dependent formation and evolution of a plasma generated using photoemission driven by ultrafast lasers. The $230,000 award, with a performance period from September 1, 2024 to January 31, 2025, will theoretically and numerically investigate how the plasma electrons evolve from an anisotropic velocity distribution due to photoemission to a thermalized state. This research...
This $276,489 federal Project Grant award, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), supports a research program at Cornell University to study the physics of turbulent plasma in the laboratory. The research aims to develop a new platform for producing turbulent plasma and advanced diagnostics to characterize the transition from laminar to turbulent plasma. The award also supports an effort to develop an open-access plasma...
This $285,606 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) program (CFDA 47.070) supports a computational study of energy distribution and dissipation in weakly collisional plasmas. The project will develop reduced plasma physics models and integrate them into an open-source simulation code applicable to astrophysics, space weather, and fusion energy research. Key project activities include leveraging novel machine...
This National Science Foundation Project Grant of $390,000 supports computational research into self-generated coronal magnetic fields in high energy density plasmas. Funded under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), the University of Rochester will investigate new instability mechanisms that can generate sufficiently strong magnetic fields to explain observations in laboratory and astrophysical plasma systems. Specifically, the awardee will theoretically analyze and...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $904,240 Project Grant under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to the University of Rochester to support an effort to understand the complexities of turbulence in high energy density plasmas. The 3-year project, running from August 1, 2024 to July 31, 2027, aims to characterize plasma turbulence across different scales using advanced interferometry and imaging diagnostics at the university's HADES pulsed power facility....