This $555,274 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) supports research into the nanoscale physics of carbon dioxide utilization and storage in tight oil reservoirs. The Colorado School of Mines, in collaboration with Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, will investigate how CO2 interacts with oil at pore walls and gradients along walls modulate oil-CO2 transport through nanopores. Researchers will integrate bench-scale...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $249,999 Project Grant to William Marsh Rice University under the NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (CFDA 47.084) program. The grant supports the development of an advanced materials-based technology to permanently destroy toxic and persistent per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water. The project aims to optimize a photocatalysis-based approach that uses only light to degrade PFAS, without requiring chemical additives. The...
This $600,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund collaborative research between the University of South Florida and Princeton University from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to establish a predictive theoretical understanding of nanoscale gradients in rheological response at interfaces in glass-forming fluids. Specifically, the grant will support experiments to observe fluid flow and deformation at the nanometer scale,...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Activities (CFDA 47.083) Project Grant award of $1,452,420, granted on December 15, 2024, supports research at Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU) to investigate the effects of external stimuli, particularly magnetic fields, on the thermo-physical properties of ferro-nanofluids. The project aims to uncover the underlying mechanisms driving the anomalous transport behaviors observed in these fluids, which have significant potential to enhance...
This three-year, $141,442 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at William Marsh Rice University to experimentally and numerically study oscillating multiphase flows and heat transfer in porous media. The research aims to improve understanding of these phenomena to enhance energy technologies like geothermal systems, carbon storage, batteries, and hydraulic fracturing. The university will develop experimental platforms using neutron imaging at Oak Ridge National...
The National Science Foundation awarded a $298,845 Project Grant to The University of Texas at San Antonio under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The award will support research to develop carbohydrate nanocrystals with functional groups that have high affinity for carbon dioxide to prevent pore clogging during CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers. Specifically, the university researchers will work to control the CO2-philicity of...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $300,000 Project Grant under its Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to William Marsh Rice University, doing business as Rice University, to develop new heterolytic C-H activation catalysts based on Au/metal oxide interfaces. The project aims to investigate how the composition of the metal oxide support can be tuned to maximize the catalytic activity for breaking carbon-hydrogen bonds, which is a key challenge in natural gas processing. The...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $370,657 Project Grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) to the University of North Texas Research and Innovation Division. The grant supports collaborative research focused on delineating the anomalous behavior of supercritical fluids and exploring their potential applications in high-capacity, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible fluid transport and thermal management systems. Key objectives include developing thermodynamic...
This $359,641 National Science Foundation project grant supports research at Stony Brook University to investigate spontaneous emulsification phenomena in microchannels. Specifically, the award will fund an integrated teaching and research program to study the influence of miscible solvents like alcohols on multiphase liquid-liquid flows and develop new predictive models. Using advanced microfluidic techniques, the researchers will systematically characterize interfacial phenomena leading to...
This $225,000 National Science Foundation project grant, funded under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), will support research at the City University of New York on phase-selective gelation of immiscible oil-water mixtures. Over a three-year period ending January 2026, the grantee will conduct the first systematic study of inducing gelation selectively in either the oil or water phase of a mixture through self-assembly of designed amphiphilic molecules. The research aims to develop design...