This $108,519 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) is focused on gaining predictive understanding of the physical processes that lead to rapid wildfire spread and associated smoke transport within the atmospheric boundary layer. The key objectives are to: Investigate the rapid growth of large-scale turbulent flows and billows within fire-generated smoke plumes, and how these dynamics can contribute to spotting and surface smoke...
The University of Utah received a $100,000 project grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems federal grant program titled Engineering (CFDA #47.041). Through this award, the University will undertake research to better understand and predict complex wind-driven wildfire propagation patterns using dynamical systems theory. Specifically, the University aims to uncover coherent patterns in wind data that could provide...
This $317,959 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation's Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) aims to gain predictive understanding of the physical processes for rapid wildfire spread and associated smoke transport within the atmospheric boundary layer. The key objectives are to: Investigate the rapid non-modal growth of large-scale turbulent flows in fire smoke plumes that can contribute to the rapid advancement of wildfires and smoke dispersion. Utilize large-eddy simulations to...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded a $383,716 Project Grant to The Regents of the University of Colorado to improve understanding and predictive modeling of soot formation in wildfires. The 3-year project under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will utilize advanced experimental techniques to investigate the chemical precursors and growth mechanisms for soot particles emitted from the pyrolysis and...
Florida State University was awarded a $500,000 Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems under the Engineering federal grant program (CFDA 47.041). The award will support research from March 2021 to February 2026 on multiscale firebrand transport in turbulent boundary layers to advance fire science. As part of its mission to improve engineering research and innovation, the NSF Engineering program funds...
The National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems awarded Worcester Polytechnic Institute a $399,095 Project Grant under the Engineering (47.041) federal grant program. The grant will fund research from September 2021 through August 2025 to study flame spread response to non-steady airflow. As part of its mission to improve engineering research and education, the Engineering program supports projects that foster innovation in...
This Project Grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems provides $284,564 to develop an advanced optical sensor using background-oriented schlieren tomography to characterize wildfire dynamics. Funded under the NSF Engineering program (CFDA 47.041), the research aims to perform time-resolved, volumetric measurements of wildfire combustion processes through a physics-informed closure for tomographic reconstruction. The...
This $370,000 project grant from the National Science Foundation's Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville to improve understanding of wildfire behavior in heterogeneous fuel mixtures from July 2022 to June 2025. The research aims to identify key physical and chemical processes controlling ignition and spread of fire in mixtures of living and dead fuels through controlled experiments and computational simulations. Lasers and other...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) aims to enhance wildfire risk assessment in wildland-urban interface (WUI) communities through comprehensive data collection and high-fidelity fire spread modeling. The $196,639 award to the University of Maryland, College Park will fund the compilation of a detailed dataset documenting the impacts of the Maui wildfire, as well as an assessment of using advanced computational fluid dynamics...
This $599,974 National Science Foundation project grant under the Engineering program (CFDA 47.041) will fund the creation of a physics-based computational model for predicting structural ignition risks from wildfires at the University of Michigan from January 2023 through December 2025. The model will simulate ignition from firebrands on structures using a probabilistic multiphase Eulerian approach for transport and the discrete element method for firebrand fracture and mass loss. It will be...