This $502,990 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) will fund research by The Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University) to develop novel tools and methodologies for analyzing data on the interstellar medium (ISM) - the gas, dust, and magnetic fields between stars. The research aims to generate a new understanding of the physical processes shaping the ISM, which can obscure observations of the...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Astronomical Sciences awarded a $318,113 Project Grant to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to conduct a collaborative research program entitled "A Comprehensive Theoretical Study of Cosmological Magnetic Fields and Turbulence: From the Early to Late Time Universe." This 3-year grant, which began on September 1, 2023, will support theoretical and computational modeling to investigate the origin, evolution, and...
The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) received a $625,319 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Astronomical Sciences on October 1, 2021 to fund the research project "A NEW PROBE OF THE MAGNETIC INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM" through September 30, 2024. Under this award, Caltech researchers will develop new techniques to study the magnetic properties of gas and dust between star systems, known as the interstellar medium. The work supports the goals of...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) Project Grant award of $505,530 to The Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University) will support research on coupling meteoroid input to thermospheric processes. The key objectives are to: Study meteors through radar analysis and simulations to understand the physics of how meteoroids interact with the upper atmosphere, creating plasma and affecting atmospheric conditions. This includes developing a novel...
The National Science Foundation Division of Mathematical Sciences awarded The Leland Stanford Junior University $611,138 under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences federal grant program (CFDA 47.049) from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2026. The Project Grant funding will support research developing and applying methods in microlocal analysis to problems involving wave propagation, inverse problems determining material structure from surface measurements, and imaging through cosmic background...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) award under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Federal Grant Program (CFDA 47.049) provides $365,771 to the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) to enhance stellar models by simulating turbulent plasma flows within stars using cutting-edge computational tools. The project aims to refine the understanding of rotational mixing within stars, a key factor in stellar evolution codes, through direct numerical simulations and multiscale asymptotic...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a $550,000 Project Grant to the University of Rochester under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049) to conduct a laboratory-based study of astrophysical plasma turbulence. The 3-year award supports a collaboration between the University of Rochester and the University of Oxford, known as the TDYNO (Turbulent Dynamo) project, which aims to recreate and model astrophysically relevant magnetized plasmas in the laboratory using...
This $557,211 Project Grant awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Astronomical Sciences supports research to better understand the multi-phase, multi-scale circumgalactic medium (CGM) - the diffuse gas surrounding galaxies. The principal investigator will conduct high-resolution computer simulations to study the physics underlying the formation, evolution, and properties of galactic atmospheres and clouds, with a focus on turbulent fragmentation, magnetic field effects,...
The University of Wisconsin-Madison received a three-year, $410,028 Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Astronomical Sciences. The grant supports research into how stellar feedback drives interstellar turbulence and molecular hydrogen formation. This award falls under the Mathematical and Physical Sciences program (CFDA 47.049), which aims to advance scientific knowledge and understanding of major issues through support of mathematical and physical sciences...
The Leland Stanford Junior University received a $327,000 project grant award from the National Science Foundation Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences Geosciences program (CFDA 47.050) to conduct collaborative research on meteor evolution modeling from June 1, 2023 to May 31, 2026. The research will develop new physics-based computational models to simulate meteor ablation, plasma dynamics, and interactions with the spatially variable upper atmosphere from sub-microseconds to...