This is a $690,435 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of Florida to conduct research on the effects of spaceflight on plant epigenomes and gene expression. The research aims to understand how DNA methylation patterns are transmitted through plant seeds grown on the International Space Station (ISS) and whether this confers adaptive advantages to subsequent generations of plants grown in space. The research involves whole genome bisulfite...
This is a grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to North Carolina State University, an 1862 Land Grant College and educational institution located in Raleigh, North Carolina. The grant, valued at $248,071.74, is for a research project titled "From the Perspective of the Target, a Cis-Regulatory Perspective on the Effects of Microgravity." The project aims to utilize the NASA GeneLab data repository to identify mechanisms regulating plant responses to...
This is a $684,806.00 research grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Ohio University. The grant is focused on understanding how plants respond to the spaceflight environment, with the goal of enabling plants to thrive in potentially hostile environments during long-distance space missions and colonization efforts. The research will combine expertise and resources from two principal investigators to generate multi-omics datasets and provide a comprehensive...
This is a grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the Noble Research Institute LLC, doing business as the Noble Foundation, a non-profit organization. The $167,362.96 grant is for research to study how plants respond to microgravity conditions, with the goal of enabling the use of plants in long-duration space exploration. The research focuses on understanding how the plant cytoskeleton and cell wall composition regulate root growth directionality in true and...
This is a grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to North Carolina State University, an 1862 Land Grant College and educational institution located in Raleigh, North Carolina. The $330,097.68 grant is for a research project to characterize the role of two protein families that may mediate contacts between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and other organelles, and how these contacts relate to gravity sensing in plants. The research aims to understand how plants...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) awarded a $299,996.00 grant to The Regents of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) to conduct research aimed at using transcriptomic analyses to determine the gravity-sensitive molecular pathways important for organogenesis. This research aligns with NASA's Space Biology Plan to investigate the effect of the space environment on life and addresses how microgravity impacts tissue morphogenesis and stem cell differentiation....
This is a $273,707.50 grant award from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Shared Services Center to the University of Wisconsin System for a research project investigating the effects of low-speed clinorotation on the root growth behavior of the plant Brachypodium distachyon. The project aims to develop high-throughput imaging techniques to study auxin distribution and signaling in the plant roots under simulated microgravity conditions, as well as use genome-wide...
This is a $2,200,000.00 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Washington State University (WSU) to conduct a multi-omics study on plant lignification and gravitational responses using the model plant Arabidopsis. The project aims to investigate how plants function in altered gravity environments through comprehensive phenomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics analyses. WSU will utilize its expertise in areas like plant biology, computational...
This is a $1,082,792.78 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to evaluate crop productivity using solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) measured from ground and space. The goal is to provide a framework for using SIF to estimate gross and net carbon fluxes in agricultural systems. The grant leverages recent developments in measuring chlorophyll fluorescence and carbon exchange at the leaf, canopy,...
The University of Texas at Tyler received a $99,999.39 research grant from NASA's Shared Services Center, awarded on March 1, 2023, with a completion date of February 28, 2025. The project, titled "EO14042 Leaf Sensor Network for In Situ and Multiparametric Analysis of Crop Stressors," aims to develop a lightweight, wireless integrated leaf sensor network to monitor plant hormonal responses in real-time under spaceflight-like environments. The system will measure four primary plant...
This is a $249,920 research grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to utilize the NASA GeneLab dataset to identify novel components involved in plant gravity sensing and mechanical response mechanisms. The goal is to better understand how plants regulate their gravity sensory systems at the gene expression level to adapt to the microgravity environment of space. The research will leverage transcriptomic and proteomic data from Arabidopsis and fern plant samples flown aboard the International Space Station to screen for differentially expressed transmembrane proteins. Functional analysis will be conducted on knockout mutants to assess the impact on rapid calcium signaling, auxin transport, and microtubule cytoskeleton reorganization in response to mechanical stimuli. This work is intended to aid in understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant gravity and mechanical stress response, which is beneficial for supporting long-term plant growth during extended space missions. The award does not have a set-aside designation.