This is a $100,000.00 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), a private research university, for a project titled "MULTI-MODAL IMAGING ANALYSIS OF DEEP-SEA, CARBONATE-HOSTED MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES: CONNECTING DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION, AND ACTIVITY IN A TERRESTRIAL ANALOG SITE". The award has an ultimate completion date of August 31, 2025. Caltech is a leading research institution that has received...
This is a $565,402.98 federal grant award to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for a research project titled "Towards a New Interpretation of Sedimentary Hopanes Using Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens as Model System". The project aims to investigate the functions of hopanoids, molecular fossils of bacterial lipids, and understand their role in conferring stress resistance to bacteria, which could help...
This is a $187,826.07 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) for research on the response of terrestrial carbon uptake to seasonal warming, soil thaw, and water availability across North America. The research aims to understand how changes in seasonal phenology, carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange, and atmospheric CO2 concentrations have evolved over the past decade, particularly in climate-sensitive semi-arid and...
This is a $115,725.47 grant award from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), a private research university focused on science and engineering. The grant supports research to understand the history of water on the surface of Mars by studying minerals formed from water-rock interactions, specifically phyllosilicates and partially chloritized smectites. The research objectives are to synthesize and characterize partially...
This is a $406,483.94 grant award from the Shared Services Center of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to conduct research on manganese-oxidizing lithotrophs. The research aims to determine if manganese(II) oxidation is coupled to carbon dioxide fixation by the microbial consortium, evaluate the consortium's genomes for determinants of manganese(II) oxidation, analyze the transcriptomes of the consortium species, and...
This is a $1,082,792.78 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to evaluate crop productivity using solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) measured from ground and space. The goal is to provide a framework for using SIF to estimate gross and net carbon fluxes in agricultural systems. The grant leverages recent developments in measuring chlorophyll fluorescence and carbon exchange at the leaf, canopy,...
This is a $596,148 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), a private research university. The grant is for a research project to develop theoretical and experimental bases for understanding the varying chemical and mineralogical conditions of water-silicate reactions on planetary bodies. The grant has an ultimate completion date of October 29, 2025. Caltech is a major recipient of NASA and Department of...
This is a $277,449.73 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to deliver the annual global methane budget and its uncertainties from January 2018 through December 2021. The grant will utilize data, tools, and expertise built from previous NASA-funded research to provide a detailed accounting of methane sources and sinks, including partitioning by source type (e.g., fossil fuels, wetlands, agriculture) and the...
This is a $410,288.64 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to conduct research on the surface and subsurface of Mars. The overarching goal is to enhance the understanding of how the surface and subsurface of Mars may be in communication to bring waters of distinctive geochemistries to the surface. The research objectives are to map the distributions of secondary (water-related) minerals in the Terra...
The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) awarded a $658,252 grant to the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) for the "GLOBAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CO2, AND CARBON-CLIMATE FEEDBACKS" research project. This grant, which does not have a set-aside designation, is scheduled for completion by August 5, 2026. As the prime contractor, UC Berkeley will conduct research related to global photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, and carbon-climate feedbacks. The State of...
This $232,433.44 grant was awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to conduct research on the early evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis in cyanobacteria. The goal is to gain insights into the pre-phototrophic progenitors of modern cyanobacteria by studying dark cyanobacterial lineages found in termite hindgut microbial communities. The research will involve comparative metagenomics, transcriptomics, and physiological analyses to better understand the evolutionary steps leading to the development of oxygenic photosynthesis, which fundamentally transformed the planet's biosphere. This grant aligns with NASA's objectives to investigate the early evolution of life and the biosphere. The award has a performance period from April 2016 to April 2020 and does not utilize a set-aside designation.