This is a $612,874.41 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the Regents of the University of Colorado (CU), doing business as the University of Colorado, for research on whether magnetic reconnection occurs via single or multiple X-lines in the solar wind. The research aims to understand solar wind structure and energy budget by analyzing magnetic field signatures across solar wind exhausts. The grant supports solar wind observations, multi-spacecraft...
This is a $76,909 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of Colorado, Boulder to study magnetic reconnection in the solar corona and Earth's magnetosphere. The grant was issued in response to NASA's Heliophysics Guest Investigators solicitation. The research aims to connect remote observations of the solar corona with in-situ measurements of the magnetosphere to improve understanding of the origin of solar activity and its impact on Earth's...
This $135,711.86 grant was awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Trustees of Boston University, a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The grant is to study the impact of the plasmaspheric plume, a feature of the Earth's magnetosphere, on magnetic reconnection and solar wind-magnetosphere coupling. The research aims to quantify how the high-density plasmaspheric plume affects the rate of magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause, which can significantly...
This is a grant for research awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of Maryland, College Park. The $301,106.11 grant is for a project titled "Local Physics Control of the X-Line Orientation at Earth's Magnetopause", which aims to improve the understanding of asymmetric magnetic reconnection processes at the Earth's magnetopause. The research focuses on determining the orientation of the reconnection X-line in the interface between the...
This is a $592,566.71 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of Colorado (CU) to conduct research on the dynamics and coupling of the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere, and atmosphere. The research aims to delineate and understand how complexity in the form of time-varying longitude structures is introduced into the ionosphere through lower atmosphere coupling, the longitude-dependent magnetic field, and time-varying solar flux. The data to be...
This is a grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Space Science Institute, a nonprofit research organization based in Boulder, Colorado. The $183,984 grant is for a project focused on studying the properties of fast mode waves in the Earth's magnetosphere outside the plasmasphere. The research aims to answer questions about how the energy of these waves is distributed and their typical amplitudes compared to other ultra-low frequency waves. The project...
This is a three-year, $463,046.05 grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to investigate the impact of solar wind structures on the Earth's magnetosphere. The research aims to improve understanding of magnetic reconnection processes at the dayside magnetopause and will leverage global magnetohydrodynamic and large-scale kinetic simulations, along with spacecraft observations from missions like Cluster,...
This is a $457,822 federal grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to Trustees of Boston University, a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The grant supports a study to examine the origin and evolution of energetic particle populations in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system, with a focus on rapid space-time scales associated with geomagnetic substorms. The research will utilize coordinated analysis of in-situ measurements from spacecraft like THEMIS,...
This is a $402,748.61 grant awarded by NASA to the University of Colorado for research on the radiative signatures of magnetic reconnection in X-ray binary systems containing accreting black holes. The research aims to use numerical simulations to better understand the physical conditions and particle acceleration processes that produce the observed non-thermal X-ray spectra in different accretion states of these systems. The grant does not have a set-aside designation. As a leading public...
The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) awarded a $160,056.00 grant to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to research the asymmetric nature of the Earth's magnetotail current sheet and its impact on magnetic reconnection. This research aims to better understand the physics behind the observed dawn-dusk preference in magnetotail phenomena. The grant does not have a set-aside designation. UCLA will use spacecraft observations, data analysis, and 3D...
This is a $385,825.32 research grant awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to the University of Colorado. The objective is to improve understanding of in-situ generation of multiple X-lines at the Earth's dayside magnetopause, which is a topic of great importance for understanding the coupling between the solar wind and planetary magnetospheres. The research will utilize data from the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission and particle-in-cell simulations to investigate signatures of multiple X-line reconnection, such as tripolar guide-field perturbations and counter-streaming ion beams. This work directly addresses two high-level science goals of the Heliophysics Decadal Survey. The grant was awarded on March 1, 2016 with a final completion date of February 28, 2021. No set-aside designation was used.